MOOC 英语公众演讲-郑州大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC英语公众演讲-郑州大学中国大学慕课答案第一单元测验1、问题：Becausespeechmakingisaformofpower,wemustalwaysbesuretospeak__________.选项：A、conciselyB、persuasivelyC、ethicallyD、forcefully正确答案:【ethically】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedinyourlectureasaguidelineforethicalspeechmaking?选项：A、Communicatenobleideas.B、Explainyourcredibilityonthespeechtopic.C、Choosetopicsthatpromotepositiveethicalvalues.D、Beingareliablesource.正确答案:【Explainyourcredibilityonthespeechtopic.】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingviolatestheprincipleofbeingareliablesource?选项：A、Usejugglingstatistics.B、Useupdatedmaterials.C、Usevalidreasoning.D、Usetruthfulsupportingmaterials.正确答案:【Usejugglingstatistics.】4、问题：Accordingtoyourlecture,plagiarismNOToccurswhenaperson__________.选项：A、Copiesothers'wordsashisown.B、Copiesothers’ideasashisown.C、Quoteothers’wordsandgivepropercreditstothem.D、Downloadinformationfromtheinternetwithoutcitingthesources.正确答案:【Quoteothers’wordsandgivepropercreditstothem.】5、问题：Publicspeakingishighlystructuredthandailyconversation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Peoplehighlyappreciatefluencyandeloquenceinpublicspeaking.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Accordingtothelecture,theessentialfunctionofpublicspeakingistoexchangeideas.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Publicspeakingislikeanimpulsivejourneythatspeakersandaudiencetaketogether.Youdon’tneedastructuredplanwithmuchconsideration.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Whenyouquotesomeonedirectly,youmustattributethewordstothatperson.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】11、问题：Whenyouparaphraseanauthor,youdon’tneedtogivehimorhercredit.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】来一波随堂小测验1、问题：Aristotledevelopedasystematicapproachtostudyingrhetoric.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Thevariousapproachesaspeakercanusetoappealtoaspecificaudienceonaparticularoccasionarelogos,pathosandethos.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：Thefiveartsinvention,arrangement,style,memory,anddeliveryconstitutethegroundworkforlearningaboutpublicspeaking.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】来一波随堂小测验1、问题：Goodpublicspeakersare__________.选项：A、self-centeredB、content-centeredC、audience-centeredD、delivery-centered正确答案:【audience-centered】2、问题：Tobeaudience-centered,youneedtokeepallofthefollowingquestionsinmindwhenyouworkonyourspeechesEXCEPT__________.选项：A、towhomamIspeakingB、whatdoIwantthemtoknow,believe,ordoasaresultofmyspeechC、howcanIjustifyusingdevious,unethicaltacticstoachievemygoalD、whatisthemosteffectivewayofcomposingandpresentingmyspeechtoaccomplishthataim正确答案:【howcanIjustifyusingdevious,unethicaltacticstoachievemygoal】3、问题：Theprocessbywhichaspeakerseekstocreateabondwithlistenersbyemphasizingcommonvalues,goals,andexperiencesisreferredtoas__________bycommunicationscholars.选项：A、identificationB、egocentrismC、structuringD、affiliation正确答案:【identification】4、问题：Yourlistener'sknowledgeaboutyourtopicwilldeterminewhatyoucansayinyourspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】猜猜哪个更权威？1、问题：Whichofthefollowingsentencessoundsmorecredible?选项：A、Myunclesaidthatfatiguedrivingistheleadingcauseoftruckcrashes.B、OnOctober15,1998,NewEnglandJournalofMedicinecitesdriverfatigueastheleadingcauseoftruckcrashes.C、空白项D、空白项正确答案:【OnOctober15,1998,NewEnglandJournalofMedicinecitesdriverfatigueastheleadingcauseoftruckcrashes.】看视频回答问题1、问题：Watchthegivenvideoclipandchoosewhichkindofexamplesthespeakerused?选项：A、Briefexamples.B、Extendedexamples.C、Hypotheticalexamples.D、Stories正确答案:【Briefexamples.】第四单元测试11、问题：Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.选项：A、fromtwotofiveB、fromonetothreeC、fromtwotoeightD、fromthreetofive正确答案:【fromtwotofive】2、问题：Speechesarrangedchronologicallyfollowsa__________pattern.选项：A、directionalB、timeC、topicalD、spatial正确答案:【time】3、问题：Themainpointsofapersuasivespeechareoftenarrangedin__________order.选项：A、chronologicalB、spatialC、topicalD、problem-solution正确答案:【problem-solution】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingmethodsoforganizationworksbothforinformativespeechesandpersuasivespeeches?选项：A、Problem-solution.B、Chronological.C、Topical.D、Spatial.正确答案:【Topical.】5、问题：HerearethemainpointsforaspeechtryingtoconvincetheaudiencethatChinaneedsstricterlawenforcementagainstunderfundingandnegligenceofcoalmines.I.ManycoalmineaccidentsinChinaresultfromunderfundingandnegligence.II.StrictersafetylawenforcementwillhelppreventunderfundingandnegligenceofChina’scoalmines.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.选项：A、directionalB、problem-solutionC、spatialD、causal正确答案:【problem-solution】6、问题：HerearethemainpointsforaspeechaboutthehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity.I.TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911asaprepschool.II.Auniversitysectionwasaddedtotheprepschoolin1925.III.In1928,theschoolwasrenamedNationalTsinghuaUniversity.IV.TsinghuaUniversitywasgivenitscurrentnamein1949.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.选项：A、spatialB、causalC、chronologicalD、topical正确答案:【chronological】7、问题：Whichorganizationalmethodisusedinaspeechwiththefollowingmainpoints?I.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenhanceChineseviewers’culturalawareness.II.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillencourageforeigners’participation.III.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenrichEnglishlearners’languageexperience.选项：A、Spatialorder.B、Topicalorder.C、Causalorder.D、Chronologicalorder.正确答案:【Topicalorder.】8、问题：Herearethemainpointsforaspeechabouttheproblemofillegalsellingofantiques.I.Illegalsellingofantiquesisaseriousproblemthatrequiresacombinationofgovernmentactionandindividualawareness.II.Theproblemcanbesolvedbyacombinationofgovernmentactionandindividualawareness.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.选项：A、problem-solutionB、spatialC、causalD、topical正确答案:【problem-solution】9、问题：HerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutthemissionoftheConfuciusInstitute.I.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtoteachChinesecultureandlanguage.II.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtolettheworldseeChinaasanationofetiquette.III.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtocelebratetheworld’soldestcontinuouscivilization.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.选项：A、directionalB、chronologicalC、topicalD、spatial正确答案:【topical】10、问题：Herearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutthestepsofmakingacloisonnéobject.I.Thefirststepisshapingthemetalintotheformofthefinishedobject.II.Thesecondstepiscreatingadesignbysolderingafinewiretothesurfaceoftheobject.III.Thethirdstepisfillingthedesignwithcoloredenamel.IV.Thefourthstepispolishingtheobject.V.Thefinalstepisgildingtheobjectwithfluidgold.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.选项：A、topicalB、chronologicalC、spatialD、causal正确答案:【chronological】11、问题：Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthethreemajorcampaignsduringthePeople’sLiberationWarinChina”?选项：A、analyticalB、logisticalC、topicalD、technical正确答案:【topical】12、问题：Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthecausesandeffectsofthecurrentloweffectivepopulationofSiberiantigers”?选项：A、environmentalB、chronologicalC、analyticalD、causal正确答案:【causal】13、问题：Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Toinformmyaudiencehowtobuildadancestudioathome”?选项：A、technicalB、causalC、chronologicalD、comparative-advantages正确答案:【chronological】14、问题：Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Topersuademyaudiencethativorytradeshouldbebanned”?选项：A、problem-solutionB、thematicC、persuasiveD、causal正确答案:【problem-solution】第四单元测试21、问题：Wordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.选项：A、transfersB、internalsummariesC、transitionsD、signposts正确答案:【transitions】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostlikelyfindinaspeechintroduction?选项：A、Aninternalsummary.B、Alengthyquotation.C、Astartlingstatement.D、Acausalargument.正确答案:【Astartlingstatement.】3、问题：WangLinbeganhisinformativespeechbysaying:Youhearanoiseunderthehoodofyourcar,soyoupullovertothesideoftheroad.Yourenginegoesdead;youtrytostartthecar,butitjustsitsthere.Thenyouseealotofblacksmoke.What’shappened?Whywon’tyourcargoanywhere?Whatmethodforgainingattentionandinterestdidheuse?选项：A、Establishinghiscredibilityasaspeaker.B、Establishinggoodwillwiththeaudience.C、Arousingthecuriosityoftheaudience.D、Statingtheimportanceofthetopic.正确答案:【Arousingthecuriosityoftheaudience.】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTameansofgrabbingtheattentionoftheaudience?选项：A、MovetheaudiencetoactionB、TellingapersonalstoryC、UsinganunexpectedpropD、Makingadramaticstatement正确答案:【Movetheaudiencetoaction】5、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTameansofreinforcingthecentralideaintheconclusionofaspeech?选项：A、Endwithaquotation.B、Endwithashortstory.C、Referbacktotheintroduction.D、Endwiththankingtheaudience.正确答案:【Endwiththankingtheaudience.】6、问题：Accordingtoyourtextbook,inadditiontoreinforcingthecentralidea,aspeechconclusionshouldalso__________.选项：A、signaltheendofthespeechB、securetheaudience’sattentionC、buildyourcredibilityasaspeakerD、revealthetopicofthespeech正确答案:【signaltheendofthespeech】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostlikelyfindinaspeechconclusion?选项：A、Acausalargument.B、Aprovocativequotation.C、Aninternalpreview.D、Anextendedexample.正确答案:【Aprovocativequotation.】8、问题：Whichofthefollowingwouldyouleastlikelyfindinanintroductorypartofaspeech?选项：A、Athought-provokingquestionB、AninterestingquotationC、AninterestingstoryD、Acalltoaction正确答案:【Acalltoaction】9、问题：Whichofthefollowingwouldyouleastlikelyfindinaspeechconclusion?选项：A、Aprovocativequotation.B、Areferencetotheintroduction.C、Acredibilitystatement.D、Acalltoaction.正确答案:【Acredibilitystatement.】10、问题：Referringbacktoyourintroductionintheconclusionofyourspeechisrecommendedasawayto__________.选项：A、securetheaudience’sattentionB、givethespeechagoodsenseofcompletenessC、reinforceyourcredibilityasaspeakerD、movetheaudiencetoaction正确答案:【givethespeechagoodsenseofcompleteness】11、问题：Anappealtoactionismostappropriateintheconclusionofa(n)__________speech.选项：A、informativeB、persuasiveC、acceptanceD、commemorative正确答案:【persuasive】12、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftransitions?选项：A、Theyconnectoneideatoanother.B、Theysignalrelationshipsbetweenideas.C、Theyenhancethecohesiveness.D、Theyamusetheaudience.正确答案:【Theyamusetheaudience.】13、问题：Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?选项：A、Youneedtransitionsineverysentence.B、Usetransitionswhennecessary.C、“But”belongstocontrastingtransitiongroup.D、Causaltransitionstoindicateacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenideas.正确答案:【Youneedtransitionsineverysentence.】14、问题：Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?选项：A、Usingshockingstatisticswhennecessarycanmakedramaticstatementsmoreeffective.B、Quotationsusedinintroductorypartshouldbeaslongaspossible.C、Thepropsusedinspeechshouldsupporttheobjectiveofyourspeech.D、Bytellingpersonalstories,speakerscaneasilyinvolvetheiraudiencerightfromthestart.正确答案:【Quotationsusedinintroductorypartshouldbeaslongaspossible.】15、问题：Inherpersuasivespeech,WeiLingconcludedwiththefollowingstatement:Sothenexttimeyouseeflyersaroundcampusannouncingablooddrive,decidethatthiswillbeyourmomenttogetinvolved—todosomethingworthwhile,totakeastepthatmayhelpsavesomeone’slife.WhatmethodofconcludingherspeechdidWeiLinguse?选项：A、Extendedexample.B、Appealtoaction.C、Internalsummary.D、Referencetotheintroduction.正确答案:【Appealtoaction.】16、问题：WhatofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningof“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”?选项：A、Agoodarticleshouldbegincharmingly.B、Agoodarticleshoulddevelopfully.C、Agoodarticleshouldendpowerfully.D、Agoodarticleshouldbewellconnected.正确答案:【Agoodarticleshouldbewellconnected.】第五单元测试1、问题：WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribethegeneralstyleofpublicspeeches?选项：A、UseoftechnicaltermsB、LogicalorganizationC、PhonologicalconcernsD、Useofrhetoricaldevices正确答案:【Useoftechnicalterms】2、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisleastformalinstyle?选项：A、“Theoldmanhasjustpassedtohisheavenlyreward.”B、“Theoldmanhasjustpassedaway.”C、“Theoldmanhasjustdied.”D、“Theoldmanhasjustkickedhisbucket.”正确答案:【“Theoldmanhasjustkickedhisbucket.”】3、问题：“Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、AlliterationB、ParadoxC、AntithesisD、Repetition正确答案:【Antithesis】4、问题：“Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、ParallelismB、ParadoxC、PersonificationD、Repetition正确答案:【Parallelism】5、问题：“MyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、MetaphorB、AntithesisC、ParadoxD、Climax正确答案:【Antithesis】6、问题：“Todayweaffirmanewcommitmenttoliveoutournation’spromisethroughcivility,courage,compassionandcharacter.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、AlliterationB、AntithesisC、ParadoxD、Climax正确答案:【Alliteration】7、问题：“Therewillstillberockyplacesoffrustrationandmeanderingpointsofbewilderment.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、AssonanceB、SimileC、ParadoxD、Metaphor正确答案:【Metaphor】8、问题：“Imetamanwithsevenwives;everywifehadsevensacks;everysackhadsevencats;everycathadsevenkittens.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、HyperboleB、OxymoronC、AlliterationD、Assonance正确答案:【Assonance】9、问题：“Shewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、SimileB、MetaphorC、MetonymyD、Personification正确答案:【Metonymy】10、问题：“SenatorMcCainmaybeworriedaboutlosinganelection,butIamworriedaboutyoulosingyourjobs.Iamworriedaboutyoulosingyourhomes.Iamworriedaboutyoulosingyourlifesavings.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?选项：A、AnaphoraB、AntithesisC、AnadiplosisD、Assonance正确答案:【Anaphora】11、问题：“Infact,itappearsthatstudentsofEnglishspeakEnglishsopoorlylargelybecausetheylearngrammarsowell.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?选项：A、HyperboleB、ParodyC、ParadoxD、Oxymoron正确答案:【Paradox】12、问题：“Shewasproudlymodest,likeaproperChineseChild.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、MetaphorB、ClimaxC、ParadoxD、Oxymoron正确答案:【Oxymoron】13、问题：“Don’tyousurrender?Sufferingbreedscharacter;characterbreedsfaith;intheendfaithwillnotdisappoint.Youmustnotsurrender.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、AnaphoraB、EpistropheC、SymploceD、Anadiplosis正确答案:【Anadiplosis】14、问题：“United,westand;Divided,wefall.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?选项：A、TransferredepithetB、MetonymyC、AntithesisD、Oxymoron正确答案:【Antithesis】15、问题：“Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight,andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed,andallfleshshallseeittogether.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、TransferredepithetB、BiblicalallusionC、PersonificationD、Oxymoron正确答案:【Biblicalallusion】16、问题：“Evensemanticshaveconspiredtomakethatwhichisblackseemuglyanddegrading.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?选项：A、ParodyB、RepetitionC、PersonificationD、Assonance正确答案:【Personification】17、问题：“Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?选项：A、SimileB、MetaphorC、ParadoxD、Personification正确答案:【Simile】18、问题：Vocativeexpressionscandrawnearthespeaker-listenerdistance,oftenhelpingachievepersuasioninapublicspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Rhetoricalfiguresinformarenotaspersuasiveasthoseinsensesinceformisneverasimportantasthesense.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：Climaxisarhetoricalfigureconsistingofaseriesofwords,phrases,clauses,orsentenceswhicharearrangedinanorderofincreasingstrengthorimportance,forexample,“IwasbornaChinese.IliveaChinese.IshalldieaChinese”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】21、问题：Simileisacomparisonbetweentwodifferentthings.Itisusuallyintroducedbywordssuchas“like”,“as”,“resemble”,etc.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】22、问题：Ifwemakeaslightchangetoafamousorpoplarphraseorsentence,itisarhetoricalfigurecalled“parody”.Forexample,wesay“Likefather,likeson”insteadoftheproverb“Likemother,likedaughter”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】23、问题：Anoxymoronisarhetoricalfigurewhichcombinescontradictorywordsorphrases,forexample,“sweetsorrow”,“speakingsilence”,“alivingdeath”,“anopensecret”,“awisefool”,etc.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】24、问题：Ifwesay“anoisycolor”,“alouddress”,or“anicylook”,weareusingarhetoricalfigurecalled“transferredepithet”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第六单元测试1、问题：Therelativehighnessorlownessofsoundsproducedbythehumanvoiceiscalled