适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit1Art课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT1

ARTⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.阅读理解A(2024九省适应性测试,A)Yellowstone

Poster

Exhibition

to

Be

on

View

at

UW’s

Coe

LibraryAfirst-of-its-kindexhibitionthatfocusesonthehistoryofYellowstoneNationalParkposterswillbeondisplayattheUniversityofWyoming’sCoeLibrarybeginningTuesday,February1.“WonderlandIllustrated”willpresentpostersandposter-styleillustrationsoftheparkspanningfromthe1870sthrough2022.TheexhibitionwillbelocatedonLevel3ofCoeLibrary.ItwillbeonviewthroughTuesday,May31.ⅠⅡⅢⅣTheexhibitiontakesplaceatthesametimeasthisyear’s150thanniversaryofthecreationofYellowstoneNationalPark.Thepostersintheexhibitionservethepurposeofbothadvertisingandart.“We’rethrilledtobeworkingwithYellowstonecollectorsJackandSusanDavís,andLarryandTheaLancastertobringthisexhibitiontotheUniversityofWyomingaspartofyear-longcelebrationsrecognizingYellowstone’s150thanniversary,”saysTamsenHert,headofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.“Thisexhibitioninvolvesthehistoryofprinting,art,photographyandadvertisingover16decades.Theimagesreproducedarefoundontravelbrochures,postcardsandmaps—manyofwhichareheldinourcollections.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣOneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—wasrecentlypurchasedwithdonatedfundsandisnowpartofUWLibraries’EmmettD.ChisumSpecialCollections.Wellge,aproductivebird’s-eye-viewartist,designedthepiecefortheNorthernPacificRailroad,whichusedittoadvertisethepark.Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.Howlongwilltheexhibition“WonderlandIllustrated”last?A.Twoweeks.

B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths. D.Oneyear.√细节理解题。根据第一段“A

first-of-its-kind

exhibition

that

focuses

on

the

history

of

Yellowstone

National

Park

posters

will

be

on

display

at

the

University

of

Wyoming’s

Coe

Library

beginning

Tuesday,February

1.”以及第二段中“It

will

be

on

view

through

Tuesday,May

31.”可知,“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Torememberafamousartist.B.ToraisefundforCoeLibrary.C.Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.D.TotellthehistoryoftheUniversityofWyoming.√细节理解题。根据第四段中“We’re

thrilled

to

be

working

with

Yellowstone

collectors

Jack

and

Susan

Davís,and

Larry

and

Thea

Lancaster

to

bring

this

exhibition

to

the

University

of

Wyoming

as

part

of

year-long

celebrations

recognizing

Yellowstone’s

150th

anniversary”可知,展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1904posterHenryWellgedesigned?A.Itisrareintheworld.B.Itisinblackandwhite.C.Itisprintedoncloth.D.Itisownedbyaprofessor.√细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This

is

a

unique

piece,as

posters

such

as

this

one

were

printed

on

soft

paper

and

very

few

have

survived.”可知,1904年Henry

Wellge设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBTheworld’sfirstroboticself-portraits(自画像),paintedbyanrobotcalledAi-Da,havebeendisplayedatanewartexhibitinLondon.Thesurprisinglyaccurateimagesquestiontheroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inhumansocietyandchallengetheideathatartistotallyahumantrait(特征),accordingtohercreators.Ai-Daisalife-sizeandroidartistpoweredbyAIthatcanpaint,sculpt,andtalk.Ai-Daisdesignedtolookandactlikeahumanwomanwithafemalevoice.SheisnamedafterAdaLovelace,thepioneeringEnglishmathematicianwhoisconsideredoneofthefirstcomputerprogrammers.ⅠⅡⅢⅣInthepast,Ai-Da’sworkwasmadeupofabstractpaintingsbasedoncomplexmathematicalmodels,andherfirstexhibitionraisedover$1millioninartsales.NowAi-Dahascreatedwhatarebelievedtobethefirstself-portraitsmadebyamachine.ThreeoftheserobotselfieswentondisplayattheDesignMuseumonMay18inanexhibitiontitled“Ai-Da:PortraitoftheRobot,”whichisfreetothepublicandwillremainondisplayuntilAug.29.“Theseimagesaremeanttounsettle,”saidAidanMeller,thegalleryownerbehindthecreationofAi-Da.“Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology?”ⅠⅡⅢⅣAi-Da’snewself-portraitsareacombinationofconstantlyupdatedAI,inbuiltprogrammingandadvancedrobotics.Hereyesareactuallycamerasthatallowherto“look”atwhatsheispaintingorsculpting,inthiscase,herself,

andcopyit.Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits;rather,hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.Ai-Da’screatorshopethatherexistencewillmakeusthinkmoreabouttheroleoftechnology,inparticular,AI,inoureverydaylives.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是世界上第一批由名为Ai-Da的机器人绘制的自画像已在伦敦的一个新艺术展上亮相。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Whatisspecialaboutthedisplayedself-portraitsbyAi-Da?A.Itfeaturessurprisingimages.B.Itchallengestraditionalcrafts.C.Itposesacademicquestions.D.Itmakeshistoryinartexhibition.√细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The

world’s

first

robotic

self-portraits,painted

by

an

robot

called

Ai-Da,have

been

displayed

at

a

new

art

exhibit

in

London.”可知,这些自画像挑战了传统的绘画,是由机器人画的。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.WhyarethreerobotselfiesdisplayedattheDesignMuseum?A.ToenhanceAi-Da’ssenseofachievement.B.Toincreasethegallery’spopularitywithlocals.C.Toraisemoneyforcreatingabstractpaintings.D.Toarousepeople’sreflectionontheroleoftechnology.√细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“They

are

meant

to

raise

questions

about

where

we

are

going.What

is

our

role

as

humans

if

so

much

can

be

copied

through

technology?”可知,画像的展出旨在引起人们对技术的作用的思考。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAi-Dafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehelpscreatorsmakedecisions.B.Sheistrainedinphototechniques.C.Shehasnoself-awarenessactually.D.Sheisprogrammedtoautoupdates.√推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Ai-Da

did

not

decide

to

create

the

self-portraits;rather,her

creators

gave

her

those

instructions.”可知,Ai-Da实际上并没有自我意识,而是她的创造者给出了指示。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFarReachingImpactofArtB.TheEssentialRoleofHigh-techC.AnArtExhibit:SelfiesWithoutaSelfD.Ai-Da:theFirstAI-poweredRobotArtist√主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“The

world’s

first

robotic

self-portraits,painted

by

an

robot

called

Ai-Da,have

been

displayed

at

a

new

art

exhibit

in

London.”可知,文章主要讲述了伦敦的新艺术展上展出了机器人Ai-Da绘制的世界上首批机器人自画像,但这位艺术家没有主观意识,故C项“艺术展:没有自我的自画像”符合文章标题。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.七选五Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.

1

Ifyoucanbecomemoreproductive,youwillbeabletosavethemostvaluablethingsyouhave:yourtime!HerearesometipsthatIusuallyusetoimprovemyproductivitylevel.

Youneedtohaveaphysicalanddigitalworkingenvironmentthatmotivatesyoutowork.Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,

includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcouldruinyourconcentration.

2

Yes,I’mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan’tseetheirwallpaperanymore.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

3

Personally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.

Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.

Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI’monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.

SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.

4

Moreover,don’tforceyourselftodosomethingifyouhavespentmorethan30minutestryingtostartit.It’sokaytopostpone,youwilldoitanothertime.Youjusthavetobeconsciousofthereasonwhyyoupostponedit.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it’sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.

5

Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣA.That’sthesameideawithyourdesktop.B.Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.C.Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.D.Youcan’tbefullyproductiveifyoudon’thaveenergy.E.Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.F.Cleanyourdeskandsortoutyourfoldersonyourdesktop.G.Justtakeanap,dosportsordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的方法。1.E

根据上文“Being

productive

is

not

working

every

day

15

hours

without

any

break.”可知,高效的工作并不是长时间的工作。由此推知,空处应解释什么是高效工作。E项“It

is

just

being

able

to

spend

less

time

by

being

efficient.”符合题意,解释什么才是高效的工作,选项中的It指代上文being

productive。故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.A

根据上文“Make

sure

to

remove

any

distractions

on

your

desk,including

your

phone

or

other

things

that

could

ruin

your

concentration.”和下文“Yes,I’m

talking

about

these

people

who

have

so

many

files

that

they

can’t

see

their

wallpaper

anymore.”可知,要确保办公桌上没有分心的东西,且下文提到了桌面墙纸。由此推知,空处内容应和电脑有关。A项“That’s

the

same

idea

with

your

desktop.”符合题意,指出电脑桌面和办公桌面一样(不要有分心的东西)。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.C

根据下文“Personally,I

like

working

on

different

things

during

my

day.Working

in

a

field

should

not

be

an

excuse

to

just

work

in

that

specific

field.There

are

so

many

fields

to

discover

on

this

earth.”可知,我们应该让自己的领域多样化。C项“Diversifying

your

fields

is

another

action

you

can

take.”符合题意,下文是对本句的解释。故选C项。4.B

根据上文“For

example,I

work

in

computer

science.If

I’m

only

doing

programming

during

my

day,I

get

bored.So

I

write

articles

about

things

that

I

like.”推知,空处应承接上文陈述这些文章和作者职业之间的关系。B项“They

could

be

about

computer

but

not

necessarily.”符合题意,本句中的They

指代上句中的articles。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.G

上文“If

you

are

feeling

overwhelmed,it’s

a

good

way

to

do

something

to

relax

you.”提出要放松自己,下文“Then

go

back

to

what

you

have

postponed

and

you

could

be

more

productive.”指出放松回来后会更高效。由此推知,空处举例说明一些让人放松的事情。G项“Just

take

a

nap,do

sports

or

do

whatever

makes

you

feel

good.”符合题意。故选G项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.语法填空One

Hundred

HorsesisafamousartworkbyGiuseppeCastiglione(1688—1766),1.

wasaEuropeanartist.TheartistwasborninMilanandlearnedtopaintunderthe2.

(guide)ofamaster.In1715,CastiglionearrivedinMacao,thenreachedBeijingand3.

(stay)ataJesuitchurch.EmperorKangxi(1654—1722)thoughthighlyofhis4.

(painting).InChina,CastiglionebecameknownunderthenameofLangShining.Heservedas5.

artistforthreeemperors:Kangxi,Yongzheng,andQianlong.AndhisWesternpaintingstyle6.

(adapt)toChinesethemesandtastesatthattime.

whoguidancestayedpaintingsanwas

adaptedⅠⅡⅢⅣForexample,strongshadows7.

(use)inchiaroscuro(明暗对比法)wereunacceptableinChineseportraits.EmperorQianlonghatedshadows.

Therefore,whenCastiglionepaintedtheemperor,hecutdowntheintensityofthelight,8.

(make)noshadowontheface.

CastiglionecompletedhisOne

Hundred

Horses

9.

theformofaChinesehandscroll(卷轴)ofnearlyeightmetersinlength.Hepaintedit10.

(large)inaEuropeanstyle.Nevertheless,Castiglionereducedthedramaticchiaroscuroshading.Thereareonlytracesofshadowunderthehooves(马蹄)ofthehorses.Youcanalsoseesomeofthehorses,areinaflyingposethatwasnotconventionalinEuropeanpaintings.

usedmakinginlargelyⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲艺术家Giuseppe

Castiglione和他的著名作品《百骏图》。1.who

考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Giuseppe

Castiglione,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。2.guidance

考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词guidance,此处为不可数名词。故填guidance。3.stayed

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In

1715可知,此处为一般过去时。故填stayed。4.paintings

考查名词复数形式。空处需填名词作宾语,painting为可数名词,他的画不止一幅,需用名词复数形式。故填paintings。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.an

考查冠词。artist为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且artist发音以元音音素开头,需填不定冠词an。故填