2023年辽宁省丹东市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

【2023年】辽宁省丹东市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

complainttotheconsumers'associationofthecity.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyouretteronthesituationgivenbelow:

1.你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商场买了部XX牌手机。

2.等回家后你发现这部手机里已经存贮了解一些陌生的电话号码。也

就是说这部手机是被使用过的。当你返回该商场要求退货时，售货员不

承认此手机是使用过的，也拒绝退货。

3.要求市消费者协会对此事进行了调查，维护你的利益，并留下你的联

系万工lo

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习。

2.有些人认为学生应该到国外学习。

3.我的观点。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作为大学生我应该怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

L现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商

店、办公场所等吸烟

2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

250

200

ISO

100

50

2001200220032KM

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上图所示为中国近几年的科学创新情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这变化的原因

3.对此进行预测

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

6.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对此的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansion

andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校扩招是一件好事

2.高校扩招公带来一些问题

3.我的观点

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象：态度不认真，睡觉，发短信

及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制

2.列举原因

3.我的看法

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代生活充满压力；

2.压力对人身心的影响；

3.如何缓解压力。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTechnology,aBlessingoraCurse?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科学技术使人们的生活变得更加便利

2.科学技术造成的负面影响

3.我们应该怎样面对这种矛盾

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

AsinthestoryofMickey,AmyandJoey,agossipmaycausetothe

gossiped.

12.

EasterdayiscelebratedeveryyearonMarch21st.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce.

14.

Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect

,anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

15.

After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,or

partof,fundingthrough.

16.

WaldoWilcoxfoundhiddentreasure,suchasvaluablejewelryhighonthe

bluff..

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Peoplehadbettergiveprioritytotheretirementsavings,becausetheywillnot

whentheyareold.

18.

Whatisthebestsolutionforthosedreamers?

A.Settinggoalsandsticktothem.

B.Askingtheirfriendstoalwayswatchthem.

C.Findingoutwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

0.Finishingthedifficulttaskfirst.

19.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekers

should.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

2O.Married,WithMoney

Youfightoverfinances,right?Here'showtokeepthecash-andthepassion.

BrianGreenbergisacollegefinancialplanner,butonarecentmorninghefelt

morelikeamarriagecounselor.Thecouplesittinginhisoffice,nearCherry

Hill,NewJersey,wasseekingadviceaboutapplyingforfinancialaidforthe

man'ssonfromapreviousmarriage."Whentheywalkedin,"Greenberg

recalls,"Icouldfeelthehostility."

Theincomefromthewife'sbusiness,whichshehadstartedbeforethey

married,wasmodest,butitwasjustenoughtolimittheamountofaidtheson

couldreceive.Thehusbandwantedhertoincorporatetoreducetheirincome,

therebyallowingthesontoqualifyformoreaid.Shedidn'twanttogothrough

thecomplicatedincorporationprocess,butfeltpressuredbyherhusband."He

wassaying,'I'mentitledtodowhatIwantbecauseI'mmakingthemoney

thatpaysthebills,recallsGreenberg."Thatkindofthinkingunderminesa

relationship."

Muchofthistypeofanimosity（仇，恨）canbeavoidedifonlycoupleswould

talkaboutmoneybeforetheygetmarried,saysMaryClaireAllvine,a

certifiedfinancialplannerinChicagoandAtlantaandco-authorofThe7

MostImportantMoneyDecisionsYou'llEverMake.Withoutthistalk,it's

unlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.

StudieshaveshownthatdisagreementsovermoneyaretheNo.1causeof

frictioninamarriage.Andforsome,they'retheNo.1reasonfordivorce.

Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplit

overahouseholdbudget?Thekeytosuccessistofindthecommonground-

thesharedvaluesabouthow,aspartners,youwanttoliveyourlivestogether.

Herearesometipsforexecutingamoneyplanwithoutlosingthepassion.

Thinkbigandputitinbuckets.Aftercoupleshavepaidtheirfixedexpenses,

theyoftenfindthemselvesdisagreeingoverhowtospendwhat'sleft-pay

offthecreditcardsorgetthatHDTVoneofthemhasbeencraving.

Toavoidsuchclashes,talkaboutyourdreams.Allvine'sresearchsays

coupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsare

usuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney."Youcan'tsaytothespender,

'Okay,youcanonlyspend$50amonth.'It'slikeputtingpeopleonadiet

wheretheycanlastforawhilebutthentheyjustbingeandeataloafofbread.

Thespenderwillsay,I'llcutback.Andthentheystartcuttingouttheextra

cupofcoffee.Butit'srarelythecoffeethatputsthemindebt.It'sthehome

theycan'taffordorthecartheyshouldn'tbedriving."

Allvinerecommendssortingyourbigdreams-startingabusiness,owninga

home,savingforavacation-intocategories,orbuckets."Whenyouname

thebucket,youknowwhatthatmoneyisfor,andyouwon'tuseitforanything

else.That'showcouplesgettotheirgoals-theypaythemselvesfirstforthe

bigthings."

Everyoneneedstheprenuptial（结婚前的）talk.Astoday'scouplesmarrylater,

orremarry,theyfacebigchallengescombiningresources.Onespousemay

bringchildrenfromapreviousmarriage;anothermightbecaringforelderly

parents.Thenew-thinksays,richornot,youmayneedaprenuptial

agreement."Itmakessensetothinkthingsthroughearlyon,"saysMellody

Hobson,presidentofArielCapitalManagementinChicago.

ButCarrieSchwab-Pomerantz,co-author,withherfather,CharlesSchwab,

ofItPaystoTalk,hasadifferenttake:"Noteveryoneneedstosigna

prenuptialdocument-buteveryoneshouldhavetheprenuptialconversation."

Thepoint,saysSchwab-Pomerantz,istogetanideaofeachother'smoney

personality."Ifsomeonehasalotofdebt,thatcanreflectsomepersonality

issuesthathisorherpartnerneedstoknowab

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.（26）

A.Thismorning.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Afterlunch.

D.Beforelunch.

22.听力原文：M:Howisschoolgoing,Barbara?Areyoutakinganynew

classes?

W:I'mtakinganotherreallyinterestingcoursecalledBusinessandtheWeb.

Wearelearningaboute-commerceandhownewtechnologicaldevelopments

willaffectthewaywebuy,sellandmarketthingsinthefuture.

M:Wow,thatsoundslikesomethingIshouldtake.

W:Ithinkit'soneofthemostusefulcoursesI'vehadsofar.Rightnow,we

arestudyingwirelesscommunicationsandhowthat'sgoingtoaffectthe

developmentoftheinternetandeventuallyonlinebusiness.Wehavehad

severallecturesontheimportanceofcellphonesandseveralnewkindsof

portablecomputersandotherelectronicdeviceswhicharebasedonrelated

technologies.

M:Whatotherkindsoftopicswillyoubecovering?

W:WearegoingtodiscusshighbandwidthInternetconnections,likecable

modems,whichwillallowustoexchangeinformationmorequickly.And

fromthere,wewillfocusonhowInternet,TV,radioandtelephone

technologiesareallstartingtocometogether.

M:Iwasjustreadingaboutthatinthenewspaper.Buthowdoesthatrelateto

onlinebusiness?

W:Asthesetechnologiesconvergeinthenearfuture,anewhigh-speed

networkwilldevelopwhichwillbeperfectforthedistributionofproducts

andservicesonline.

(20)

A.E-commerce.

B.Wirelesscommunications.

C.Businessandtheweb.

D.Newtechnology.

23.

[B7]

24.听力原文：Theworld'ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandscience

areinSingapore,accordingtoaglobalsurveyofeducationalachievement.In

the3rdInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy,13-year-oldsfrom

Singaporeachievedthe-bestscoresinstandardizedtestsofmathandscience

thatwereadministeredto287,896studentsin41countriesin1994and

1995.Thesurveysuggeststhatscienceandmatheducationisespecially

strongintheFarEast,whilewellbehindthosetopscores,studentsfrom

AustraliaearnedhighermarksinmaththantheircounterpartsinEngland,who

inturndidbetterthanAmericanstudents.Thestudycollectedinformationon

thestudents'teachersandhomes.Notsurprisingly,thehighest-scoring

studentshadwell-educatedparentsorcamefromhomescontainingstudying

aidssuchascomputers,dictionariesorevensuchelementalfacilitiesasdesks.

Thestudyshowsthatboysgenerallydidbetterthangirlsinscience,butthere

waslittledifferencebetweentheminmath.Boysscoredbetterthangirlsin

physicsandchemistry.Therewerenosexdifferencesinthelifeand

environmentalsciences.Inadditiontobeingtested,studentsintheproject

wereaskedhowproficienttheythoughttheywereinmathandscience.

Studentsinsomecountries,suchasColumbiaandKuwait,hadanoverly

optimisticviewoftheirskills.Meanwhile,someofthebeststudentsfrom

JapanandKorea,forexample,wereneedlesslypessimisticeventhoughthey

didfarbetterinmaththanalmostalloftheotherstudents.

(33)

A.StudentsfromAmerica.

B.StudentsfromEngland.

C.StudentsfromAustralia.

D.StudentsfromJapan.

25.(13)

A.WriteDaisyanoteofapology.,

B.ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C.ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D.LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

26.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japan.

27.(21)

A.Whenyou'realwaysjustabouttodosomething.

B.Whenyou'vejustmovedfromthishousetothathouse.

C.Whenyouactuallygetintoasituation.

D.Whenthecircumstancesdonotchange.

28.

[Bll]

29.听力原文：Goodevening.Iknowmanyofyoustudentsaretheproud

ownersofyourfirstmotorvehicle,andthiseveningIwanttotalktoyouabout

someofthethingsyoucandotomakesureyourcarormotorbikeisn'tstolen.

Iwillstartwithafewfactsandfigurestoputyouinthepicture.Cartheftisa

widespreadproblem.Inthiscountryaloneonecarisstolenevery32seconds.

That'salmostamillioncarseachyear.Andofthose,40%areneverrecovered.

Anddon'tthinkthatjustbecauseyourcarmightbeabitoldandbeaten-up

lookingnoonewillstealit.Anycarcanbestolen.Anywhere.

Mosttheftsoccurinresidentialareas,ofteninfrontofthehouseorevenfrom

insidethegarage.Someareasthatareespeciallydangerousareshopping

centersandparkinglots,particularlyatsportsevents.

Mostcarthievesdon'tneedtobreakintothecar.Theyusuallygainentry

throughunlockeddoorsandmanytimestheyfindthekeyintheignition.In

fact,oneinfivestolencarshadthekeysleftinthecar.Isn'tthatamazing?

Twentypercentofdriversleftthekeysintheignitionofanunlockedcar!

Whostealscars?Well,therearebasicallytwokindsofcarorbikethieves:

joyridersagedabout15to21,andprofessionals.Thislastgroupusuallyneeds

lessthanoneminutetobreakintoalockedcarandtheyoftenstealcarstouse

inothercrimessuchasrobberies.Youaremuchlesslikelytogetyourcar

backifit'sstolenbyaprofessional,andifit'sstolenbyajoyriderchancesare

it'llbeawreckwhenyoudogetitback.Joyridershaveaveryhighaccident

rate.

(33)

A.Almostonemillion.

B.About600thousand.

C.Nearly400thousand.,

D.Approximately200thousand.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearch

papers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutwritingaresearchpaperis

givingpropercreditforyoursourcesofinformation.Failuretodothisis

calledplagiarism,whichisaform,ofintellectualdishonesty.Plagiarismisa

kindofstealingoratleastanunauthorizedborrowingofsomeoneelse'sideas.

Sometimesinexperiencedstudentswillplagiarizeunintentionally,andthenbe

surprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheirpapersorgivethemafalling

grade.Thebestwaytoavoidunintentionalplagiarizingistobeverycareful

ingatheringyourinformation.Asyoutakenotesonbooksandmagazine

articlesaboutthetopicyou'veselected,firsttrytoassimilatetheinformation

thoroughly.Secondlywriteitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalled

paraphrasing.Ifyoudoagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemain

ideafromyoursourcewithoutactuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.Mostof

yournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrased.However,occasionallyyoumay

findsomethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpaper.Inthiscase

besurethatyoucopythequotationpreciselyinyournotesandencloseitin

quotationmarks.Thatway,whenyouarefinalizingyourresearchpaper,

you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhich

areyourownsummariesofthematerial.Youcanthenincorporatethem

appropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

(27)

A.Gatheringnonrelevantmaterials.

B.Stealinganotherperson'sideas.

C.Sharingnoteswithsomeoneelse.

D.Handinginassignmentslate.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

WhyhastheJamaicantourismmovedintocarefullyplannedghettosofwealth?

A.Toseparatethetouristsfromthepoorlocalnatives.

B.ToshowtherealsideofJamaicatothetourists.

C.Toimplementaone-pricepolicyintourism.

D.Toallowtouriststomoveunnoticedamongthenatives.

32.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

0.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

33.Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey

A.wantedtoeatout

B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S6]

35.[S6]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S8]

38.[S9]

39.

[S10]

参考答案

1.January22006DearSirorMadamIamwritingtoyoutofileacomplaint

withXXstoreagainstitsservice.IboughtaXXmobilephoneat2800Yuan

onJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentIgothomeIfoundthattherewere

alreadysomestrangetelephonenumbersstoredinthismobilephone.

Apparentlythismobilephonewasusedbysomeonebefore.Ifeltcheatedand

returnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenIshowedthesetelephonenumbers

totheshopassistantdemandedarefundtheshopassistantrefusedmydemand.

Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbersstoredprovedthatthemobilephone

hadbeenusedbefore.IamveryangryofbeingcheatedbythisstoreandIam

askingyoutoconductaninvestigationintothisandprotectmyinterestasa

consumer.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis

0000000.SincerelyyoursDavidJanuary2,2006DearSirorMadam,Iam

writingtoyoutofileacomplaintwithXXstoreagainstitsservice.Ibought

aXXmobilephoneat2800YuanonJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentI

gothome,Ifoundthattherewerealreadysomestrangetelephonenumbers

storedinthismobilephone.Apparently,thismobilephonewasusedby

someonebefore.Ifeltcheatedandreturnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenI

showedthesetelephonenumberstotheshopassistantdemandedarefund,the

shopassistantrefusedmydemand.Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbers

storedprovedthatthemobilephonehadbeenusedbefore.Iamveryangryof

beingcheatedbythisstore,andIamaskingyoutoconductaninvestigation

intothisandprotectmyinterestasaconsumer.Iamlookingforwardto

hearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis0000000.Sincerelyyours,David

2.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountryrileyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,rileyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.

3.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：［写作点拨］论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比

较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟

令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持

还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采

用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁

止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态

度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部

分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清

楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论

说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以

多样化。

5.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：这次的作文是看图表作文。文章第一段应该根据图表先

对中国这几年科学创新的变化做一个描述。接下来，文章的第二段应该

罗列出这些创新变化产生的原因，一方面是现代科学技术的发展，另一

方面是中国政府十分重视科学创新并为科学创新领域提供了大量的资

金支持。文章的结尾应提出对未来科学创新发展的预测。而在两者比较

的表达上，可以运用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long...as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表达方式。文

章写作过程中，在表达数字概念时可以运用以下表达方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof…或thefigureof...表达原因可以运用的句式

为onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相关表达方法还有ononehand...

ontheotherhand…或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表达个人的观

点方面可以运用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective

奔

寸O

6.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave