必修二Unit6Earthfirst重点词汇学习清单答案

Unit6Earthfirst重点词汇1.scarev.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬；n.惊吓；恐慌scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.可怕的；恐怖的①Itscaressb.todosth. 做某事使人感到害怕②scare...away/off 把......吓跑③bescaredtodosth. 害怕做某事④bescaredof/that... 害怕Exercise1.Itscaredme(think)Itookashipaloneontheroughsea.2.Whenwearegettingangryor(scare),outbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.3.Theresearchershadtomadeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscarewildanimalsatnight.4.Thelittlegirlarescareddogsforshewasbitten.Answers1.tothink2.scared3.away4.of2.targetv.把......作为目标；n.目标；对象；靶子①betargetedat 以......为目标②meet/achieve/reachatarget 完成/达到目标③setatarget 制定目标④beontarget 有望达到目标；进展顺利；正中目标Exercise1.Set(your)targetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.2.Theadvertforenergydrinkistargeted(specific)atyoungpeople.3.Wewerestillrighttargetforourdeadline.4.Hisjobis(set)targetsforlimitinggreenhousegases.Answers1.yourself2.specifically3.on4.toset3.majorityn.大多数majoradj.重要的；主要的；大的n.主修课程；专业；[法律]成年人；少校v.主修①themajorityof... ...的大多数②playamajorrole/partin... 在某事中起重要作用③majorin 主修......Exercise1.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschool,Amywantedtomajorliterature.2.HeplayedmajorroleintheUnitedNations.3.The(major)ofmypatientsetomefromoutoftown.4.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeinemostchildren.Answers1.in2.a3.majority4.for4.devotev.致力，献身，投入，devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；专用的devotionn.挚爱；忠诚；奉献①devoteoneselfto=bedevotedtodoing 献身于；致力于②devotelife/time/energyto 把生命/时间/精力奉献于③bedevotedtosb. 深爱某人Exercise1.QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelyscience.2.Fanswillshowtheir(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketstotheirfavouritesinger’sconcert.3.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeto(help)others.4.Theexhibitionisdevotedtotheworkof(disable)artists.Answers1.to2.devotion3.helping4.disabled5.highlightv.强调；使突出；给......做标记；高亮显示n.最精彩(或难过)之处；①highlightsthinsth. 用......标记......②thehighlightof... ......最精彩/难忘的部分③thehighlights(pl.) 精彩镜头；经典片段Exercise1.Shevideoedthe(highlight)ofthetournament(锦标赛).2.Twoevents(highlight)thetensionsinrecentdays.3.Don’tbrag(自夸),buthighlightyourskillsor(achieve)clearlyandobjectively.4.Youcanhighlightyourdestinationyellowonthemap.Answers1.highlights2.havehighlighted3.achievements4.in6.presentationn.报告；说明，陈述；展示；颁发presentv.提出；颁发，赠送adj.出席的；n.礼物；目前；现在adj.目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，到场的(后置定语)①make/giveapresentation 作陈述；报告②presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb. 赠与某人某物③atpresent 目前；现在Exercise1.The(present)ofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.2.Mypresentjobis(take)careoftheoldinanurseryhome.3.Theheadmasterpresentedheragoldmedal.4.present,childrenunder14arenotpermittedinbars.Answers1.presentation2.totake3.with4.At7.reserven.(野生动物)保护区；储备(物)v.预订，预约；保留，留出①reservesth.forsb./sth. 为......预订/保留某物②keepsth.inreserve 储存......以备用③wildlife/forestreserve 野生动物/森林保护区Exercise1.Theseseats(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.2.Themoneywasbeingkeptreservefortheirretirement.3.Thegardenisprivate,reservedtheuseofemployees.4.SheisastaffmemberisworkingintheWolongNationReserve.Answers1.arereserved2.in3.for4.who/that8.establishv.建立，设立；确定，证实；开创establishmentn.确立；建立；成立①found(foundedfounded)v.建立；创办②setup(setset) v.建立；设立(公司，机构)③open v.开设，开办(向公众提供服务的企业)Exercise1.Theyear1949witnessedthe(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.Hehadsetout(establish)hisownbusiness.3.Ourgoalis(establish)anewresearchcentreintheNorth.4.Theysetahomefor(abandon)children.5.Hewaswaitingforthebar(open).Answers1.founding2.toestablish3.toestablish4.up;abandoned5.toopen9.damagev.破损，损害，损伤n.破坏；伤害do/causedamageto...对......造成伤害①damagev.破坏；损坏，一般还可以修复②destroyv.彻底地破坏，毁坏，一般不可或很难修复③ruinv.严重地毁坏，侧重破坏事物的内在价值Exercise1.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagemycar,butit’snothingserious.2.Iftherumoristrue,hiscareerwill(ruin).3.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthat(damage)byhumanactivity.4.Frogseatpestsdestroycropandcarrydiseases.Answers1.to2.beruined3.weredamaged4.that/which10.adoptv.采取(某种方法)，采用；收养，领养adoptedadj.收养的，领养的；adoptionn.收养；采用adaptv.(使)适应；改编adaptableadj.有适应能力的；适用广泛的(to)adaptationn.调试；适应；改编(版/本)①adaptoneselfto(介)使自己适应...②beadaptedfrom改编自......；③beadaptedfor被改编成......Exercise1.Itturnedoutthathis(adopt)sontreatedthemasiftheywerehisownparents.2.Thefilm(adapt)fromanovelMoYan.3.Clearly,amoreobjectivemethodofdescriptionmust(adopt).4.Allpeoplemustbe(adapt)tochangingsociety.5.Shetriedtorelievethedisfortthroughthe(adopt)ofamorefortablepositiononthesofa.Answers1.adopted2.isadapted3.beadopted4.adaptable5.adoption11.supplyn.煤气、电力等供应(系统)；供应量；补给品(pl.)v.供应，供给；提供①supplysthtosb.=supplysb.withsth.为某人提供某物②beinshortsupply 供应不足③providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. 为某人提供某物Exercise1.Thenation’sfuel(supply)willnotlastforever.2.Foodisshortsupplyalloverthecountry.3.ThisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethodsusinEnglishlearning.4.Theywillsupplyustechnologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.5.Weprovidethehomelessfoodandclothes.Answers1.supplies2.in3.to4.with5.with12.affectv.影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感动effectn.影响，效果，作用effectiveadj.有效的；生效的①takeeffect 开始生效；开始起作用②haveaneffecton 对......有影响③ineffect 事实上，实际上Exercise1.It’sadiseaseaffectsmainlyolderpeople.2.Unhealthylivinghabitshadabadeffecthishealth.3.(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.4.Whatisthe(effect)wayofteachingchildrentoreadandwrite.5.Themedicinetakes(affect)afterabouthalfanhour.Answers1.that/which2.on3.Affected4.mosteffective5.effect13.floodn.洪水，水灾；大量v.淹没；泛滥；(大量)涌到；(回忆等)涌上心头；涌现①beinfloodsoftears 泪如泉涌②floodin 大量涌入③floodinto... 大量涌入......④floodback 突然涌现；涌上心头Exercise1.Seeingwhatthehomelesswereexperiencing,memoriesofherchildhoodcame(flood)back.2.Theriverburstitsbanksand(flood)thevalley.3.Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcameflooding.4.Theheavyrainhascaused(flood)inmanyregionsofthecountry.Answers1.flooding2.flooded3.in4.floods14.permissionn.允许；许可permitv.许可，允许；(使)成为可能n.许可证①get/ask(for)permission 获得/请求许可②havepermissiontodosth. 获得许可做某事③givepermission 批准；许可④withoutpermission 未经许可⑤permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事⑥weatherpermitting 天气允许的话⑦iftimepermits 如果时间允许⑧bepermittedintosp. 获准进入......Exercise1.Noofficial(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.2.We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather(permit).3.Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroompermission.4.Nooutsidejournalistshavebeenpermittedthecountry.Answers1.permission2.permitting3.without4.into15.electricityn.电力，电；强烈的情感；激动，兴奋electricadj.发电的，导电的；电动的→electricaladj.有关电的，电气方面的→electronicadj.电子的①switchon/offtheelectricity 打开/关闭电源开关②generate/conductelectricity 发电/导电③electricitybetweenAandB A与B之间的强烈情感Exercise1.Wemovedintoacabinwithelectricitybuton(run)water.2.Ifyoufeelcold,thereisaneheaterinthecorner.3.Switchoffalleapplianceswhenthey’renotinuse.4.Thelifecycleofneweproductsisbeingevershorter.Answers1.running2.electric3.electrical4.electronic16.accountn.记述，描述；账户；解释v.认为；说明；总计有①take...intoaccount=takeaccountof... 考虑到/顾及②accountfor 解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占③onaccountof 因为④onnoaccount 决不Exercise1.Boysaccounted65%ofthewholestudents.2.Hewasabsentfromschoolaccountofillness.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpintoa(conclude)whenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.4.Thesportsmeeting(account)agreatsuccess.Answers1.for2.on3.conclusion4.wasaccounted17.urgev.竭力主张；敦促n.强烈的欲望；冲动urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn.迫切，紧迫①urgesb.todosth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事②Itisurgentthat主+(should)do急需③feel/havetheurgetodosth. 有做某事的冲动Exercise1.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.2.Thereporturgedthatallchildren(teach)toswim.3.Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.4.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.Answers1.totake2.(should)betaught3.tolearn4.urgency18.concernedadj.焦急的；担忧的concernv.担忧；涉及；关系到→n.concerningprep.关于①beconcernedabout/for 担心/关心②beconcernedwith 与......有关，涉及③asfarassb.isconcerned 就某人而言④withconcern 关切地Exercise1.Themeetingwasconcernedthesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.2.AsfarasI’m(concern),readingEnglishnewspaperisofgreathelptoourEnglishstudy.3.Myteacherlookedatmeconcern.4.Theorganizationwasconcernedaboutthefutureofourplanetandwroteareport(concern)airpollution.Answers1.with;about2.concerned3.with4.concerning19.contributev.捐献；捐助；投稿contributionn.贡献;文件；稿件→contributorn.捐献者；撰稿人；促成因素①contributeto=resultin=leadto 有助于；导致②makeacontribution/contributionsto(prep.)为......做出贡献；向......捐款③contributesth.tosth. 向...投稿...；为...撰写...Exercise1.Alcoholcontributesmanydeathsayearinthiscountry.2.Whomadeagreat(contribute)tothecivilrightsmovementintheUS?3.Iwasaskedtocontributeapiecetoanewspaperarticle(make)predictionsforthenewyear.4.VitaminDisamajor(contribute)intheoverallhealthofbodyorgan.Answers1.to2.contribution3.making4.contributor20.amountn.数量；总额；v.总计；等于；相当于①alarge/smallamountof +n[U]+单V 大量/少量的large/smallamountsof+n[U]+复V②theamountof+n[U] ......的数量③amountto 合计；总共达到Exercise1.Alargeamountofmoney(spend)buildingmoremodernkindergartenssofarthisyear.2.Largeamountsofmoney(waste)buyinguselessthingseveryyear.3.Withmoreforestbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth(be)beingwashedawayeveryyear.4.Atthestartfothisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamounted4.56million...Answers1.hasbeenspent2.arewasted3.is4.to21.mistaken.错误；误解；过失v.误解；误认；搞错(mistookmistaken)①mistake...for... 把......错当成......②bymistake 错误地③make/admitamistake 犯错/承认错误Exercise1.Awomanmistookhimawellknownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.2.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarymistake.3.Don’tworry.Weallmake(mistake).4.Hehadmadeterriblemistakebuthewasn’tgoingtoadmitit.5.Atfirst,hethoughthe(mistake)theaddress.Answers1.for2.by3.mistakes4.a5.hadmistaken22.worthadj.值得的；有价值的；值......钱的n.价值；品质worthyadj.值得的；可敬的；值得尊敬的(respectable)→worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间/金钱/精力的某事值得去做①beworthdoingsth. ②beworthytobedone/ofdoingsth.③beworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Exercise1.Thefilmisworth(watch).2.Hisbehaviourisworthygreatpraise.3.Thisisabookworthyof(read).=Thisisabookworthy