广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页,满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。2.选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束后,监考员只收答题卡。一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.请选出划线部分发音相同的一组______。A.affectaffairathleteadultB.exchangechallengecheatcharacterC.organizefrightenedvisaclassicD.varietydynastyburyemergency2.Shetriedto______herbook,butfounditimpossibletoignorethenoiseoutside.A.concentrateon B.takecontrolof C.giveup D.relateto3.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(判断句子结构类型)A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+IO+DC4.Hewas______thecaraccidentcausedbynotfollowingtrafficrules.A.suitablefor B.applyfor C.responsiblefor D.searchfor5.Hisparentsrequestedthathe______asecondforeignlanguage.A.tolearn B.learn C.learns D.learned6.Tomisnot______toreachthetopoftheblackboard.A.enoughgood B.tallenough C.wellenough D.oldenough7.Thewholecitylay______afterthebigearthquake.Ainruins B.inshock C.intheopenair D.insummary8.Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.A.return B.returned C.havereturned D.arereturning9.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.where B.which C.that D.whose10.Anewhospital_______inourcitynow.A.isbeingbuilt B.isbuilt C.built D.builds11.Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywas_______bybombsduringthewar.A.hurt B.damaged C.destroyed D.injured12.Theanimalsintheforeststruggle_______survivaleveryday.A.with B.for C.against D.to13.Inourclass,everybodyiswelltakencareof,nomatter_______hisposition(is).A.who B.where C.how D.what14.Thearticleiswell________reading,butit’snot________ofbeingtranslated.A.worthwhile;worth B.worth;worthyC.worth;worthwhile D.worthy;worth15.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.A.diedof B.diedfrom C.diedaway D.diedout二、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.16.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.17.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.18.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas. C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.BIsatouCeesaywasbornin1972inasmallvillageinGambiaAfrica.Asateenager,Ceesaywasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.Shecarriedsomegoodswithmanygirlslikehertosellinthemarkettoraiseherself.Atthattime,theplasticbags,beingstrongandlight,becamepopularinGambia.Theproblemwasthatpeopledidnotreusethebagsandsimplythrewthembehindtheirhomes.Overtime,thehousesweresurroundedbytrash.Ceesaylivedinsuchanenvironmentformanyyears.Shekeptlearningfromthesurroundingenvironmentandplannedtotakeactiontochange.In1997,shestartedarecyclingmovementcalledOnePlasticBaginGambia.SheeducatedwomeninGambiatorecycleplasticwasteintoincomeforthemselves.Inthebeginning,themovementhadamissiontoeducatetheirvillagecolleaguesabouttheneedtoreusegarbageandrecycleplasticwaste,ratherthanlettingthegarbageincreasebehindtheirhomes.Overtime,themovementbecamebigandabletosupportandprovideincomeforwomenaround.ItwasalsoabletogreatlyreduceplasticwasteinGambia.Buttheworkofcollectingtrashturnedtobetaxing.Duringtherainyseason,plasticwastebecamewetanddifficulttotake,andafterthatitstilltookpatiencetodryitbeforeitcouldbeprocessed.Ceesaysaid,“Asahabit,peopleareusedtopouringtheirgarbagebehindtheirhouses,andbecauseitisnotvisible,theyforgetit.Butthebadeffectsagainknockonyourdoorveryquickly-dirtyair,variousdiseasesandsoon.Ofcourse,ifoneman’shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor’sisnot,thenthemanisalsonothealthy.”For17years,Ceesayhascontributedtooneofthemostimportantproblemsabouttheplasticwaste.In2012,shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington,D.C.,UnitedStates.Herstorywaswrittenintoabook,whichinspiresmanyotherstojoinorbecomemakersofchangeintheirowncommunities.19.WhatcanbelearnedaboutyoungCeesayfromParagraph1?A.Shegaveupthechanceofgoingtoschool.B.Shehadmanyfriendsgoodatdoingbusiness.C.ShesoldstrongandlightplasticbagstosupportherselfD.Shelivedinanenvironmentheavilypollutedbyplasticwaste.20.WhatcanweinferaboutCeesay’srecyclingmovement?A.Itaimedtomakefulluseofnaturalresourcestogetrich.B.Itwashardtocarryonbecauseoftheshortageofworkers.C.Itbenefitedbothpeople’seconomicsituationandtheenvironment.D.Ittaughtthevillagerstoreplaceplasticbagswithhandmadeones.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inParagraph3mean?A.Challenging. B.Pleasant. C.Dangerous. D.Successful.22.WhatdoesCeesaymainlyintendtosayinParagraph4?A.Badhabitsarehardtoremoveonceformed.B.Garbageproblemscontributegreatlytoclimatechange.C.Valuingtherelationshipbetweenneighborsisimportant.D.Dealingwithplasticwasteisasharedresponsibilityincommunities.CArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntreesgenerallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.23.Whycanrainforestshelptoadjusttheclimate?A.Theyreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere.B.Theybringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworld.C.Theyreducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth.D.Theyrarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests.B.Thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns.C.Wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests.D.Wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland.25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment B.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentC.HowtoSaveRainforests D.HowtoProtectNature第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.____26____Findingyourfavourite.____27____Nobodylikescardio(有氧运动)foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娱乐的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.____28____Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(设备)tobeabletohavefun.____29____Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.____30____Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.BLearningsomething.C.Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D.Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttotheRoyalEasterShowwithmyfamily.AndmytwochildrenhardlyusedanyoftherideticketsIhadalready___31___aheadoftime.Therewasover$100worthofridesperchild___32___onthecarnival(狂欢节)funpasses.Iwas___33___toseethemgotowaste.Ofcourse,youcouldgetyour___34___backforunusedridesbutIwantedtogivethemaway.Aswewereleaving,I____35____ayoungmanwithtwogirlsagedabout9and7.Itoldhimmydecision.Themansaid“Areyousure?”whenI___36___thepassestothem.HewasabitshockedasIwasacomplete___37___tohim.Whenthetwogirls___38___whatwashappening,theyshoutedwith___39___.Theykeptjumpingupanddown____40____andtheyweresoexcitedbecausetheyweregoingto____41____therollercoaster(过山车).Theirgreat____42____broughttearstomyeyesandthememoryofitwill____43____withmeforever.IwasalsoabletoseewhatridestheywentonasitcameuponmyCarnivalFunPassapp.AllIcansayisthatthey____44____theexcitingrides,becausetheyspentalongtimeplayingthem.Iwasdeeplymovedbythetruththattherewassuchjoyingiving.Itwasthe____45____ofmyEasterholiday.31.A.shared B.cancelled C.hidden D.bought32.A.left B.lost C.cost D.preferred33A.certain B.fortunate C.sad D.awkward34.A.time B.money C.call D.pleasure35.A.cameacross B.turneddown C.dealtwith D.pickedup36.A.returned B.lent C.sold D.gave37.A.tourist B.friend C.stranger D.giver38.A.realized B.explained C.remembered D.doubted39.A.pride B.excitement C.fear D.pity40.A.nervously B.happily C.bravely D.impatiently41.A.clean B.touch C.ride D.repair42.A.memory B.dream C.shock D.joy43.A.grow B.stay C.change D.agree44.A.enjoyed B.accepted C.quit D.controlled45.A.busiest B.safest C.best D.cheapest四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____46____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity____47____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____48____movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion____49____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid____50____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____51____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof____52____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____53____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____54____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance_____55_____(visit)itsomeday!五、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.Thefashion________(设计师)havesharpeneduptheiractinthelastfewyears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Hissonis________(痴迷)tocomputergames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Zhangjiajieisan________(极其)beautifulplace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Thesuccessor________（失败）oftheplandependsonyou.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）60.Manystudentswere________(使落入险境)bysmokeandfireonanupperfloor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(感激)andthankstoyouall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.Wefinally________(原谅)himwhenheexpressedhisrepentancewithtears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.________(下载)thePowerPointifyourteacherputsitonQQ.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Theyarelookingatwaysof________(减少)thewasteofnaturalresources.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Helaydownandwasasleep________(立刻).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)六、写作(共2题，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Adam想来中国留学学习中文，但不知道出发前要做哪些准备，为此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.给出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dogscandosomuchforus,whetherthey’reservicedogsthatcanhelpwithmentalhealthproblemsorsearchandrescuedogssavinglivesduringanaturaldisaster.However,sometimesdogsaretheoneswhoneedahelpinghandfromus.Thisyear,IvisitedAncoatsCanal(运河)inManchesterwithmytwofriends,JackandBen.wherewecouldfilmlotsofbeautifulscenes.Attheendofthevisit,wemanagedtoseekoutaplacetohavearest.Suddenly,wesawamanlyingandstrugglingwithaleash(狗链)overawall.Whenwegotcloser.werealizedthemanwasintrouble.Atthattime,Ijusttookmycameratofilmsomebeautifulscen