重庆渝北区御临中学高三英语测试题含解析

重庆渝北区御临中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?

–Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyboy?【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评七的单项填空】

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.mightdo

D.musthavedone参考答案：b略2.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.

A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which参考答案：A3._____afineday,ShenZhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime. A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Tobe

D.Itis参考答案：B略4.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved

B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright参考答案：A16.

Thingshavechangedquicklyoverthepastdecadeandlifeinthecountryismuchbetterthan______usedtobe．

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．one参考答案：B略6.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略7.Youngpeoplearenot____tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

A.confident

B.conservative

C.content

D.generous参考答案：C8.Thedriverwasat

losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C9.Itdoesnotmatter

weplayfootballwith;wecanbeatthemifwe'redetermined．A．who

B．what

C．whenD．where参考答案：A10.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocial_______________throughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.A.contributions

B.connections

C.compromises

D.conventions参考答案：B11.______tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

BHavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C12.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything参考答案：C考点：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表达"nothingbetterthan没有比……更好的",常见句型为thereisnothinglike...选C13.—HowcanIthankyou?—Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase_______thesamething.A.wouldhavedone

B.couldhavedoneC.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：A

14.Shehadtwobrothersandasister,facesshecouldremember,beceausetheyluddiedwhenshewasveryyoung·A.noneofwhoe

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofwhose

D.allofwhose参考答案：a略15.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.A.onthecontrary B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.intheend参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：我想出去吃饭，但另一方面，我应该设法省钱。ontheotherhand另一方面，其余不符合题意：onthecontrary相反；foronething为了一件事情；intheend最后；故选B项。16.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.参考答案：B17.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Althoughpeoplevalueintelligenceunderstanding,reasoning,theabilitytolearntheyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways,wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesireit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindown(确切理解)suchanicequality.

36

1.Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedtoothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone.37

Nexttimeyou’reatapartyorgathering,singleoutsomeonewho’sstandingalone;andstrikeupaconversation.2.

38

Wisdominvolvesbeingabletounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlettingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Owningyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractions.Duringthecourseofeveryday,makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou,andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.3.Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”.Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytotakeunexpectedturns.

39

Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwayinstrengtheningyourfame.4.Readingthenews.40

Ifyoudon’talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline,startbygoingthroughasinglefrontarticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser,particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.A.Practicingbeingopen-minded.B.Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.C.Butresearchershavetriedandhere'swhatthey’vefound.D.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.F.Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.G.Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunderstandworldcircumstances.参考答案：36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G三、阅读理解19.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,"morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell,whichdictates（决定）theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10，000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes,whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1，000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers'impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．8.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout？______A.Thetypeoffoodsmells．B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．9.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate？______A.Bread． B.Fastfood．C.Pizza． D.Coffee．10.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？______A.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells．B.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes．C.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells．D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout．11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Logicandbehavior． B.Smellanditsinfluence．C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes． D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem．参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B这是一篇科普类阅