湖南省岳阳市平江县钟洞乡恩溪中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市平江县钟洞乡恩溪中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted参考答案：B略2.一Yourhelpwill

．一I’mgladtobeofsomeuse．A．makeaprofit

B．makeadifferenceC．makeacomment

D．makeacompromise参考答案：B3.MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch_____A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved参考答案：B4.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.whoever B.someoneC.anyone D.nomatterwho参考答案：A5..Therearesomanybeautifulcars________,butheisatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B略6.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D7.Mikedidn'tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom．He

aphonecall．A．answered

B．hasansweredC．wasanswering

D．isanswering参考答案：C8.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto________.

AusingEnglishwidely. B.Englishhavingusedwidely.

CEnglishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely参考答案：D9.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：10．B试题分析：句意：在大学里学习了五年医学之后，约翰在乡村当了一名医生。setout开始；takeup 从事；setup建立；setoff动身。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里主要考查动词set与不同的副词都成的动词短语。即学即练：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。【解析】略10.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：A11.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.

A.havingcaught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught参考答案：A12.LiNa,_____Chinesetennisplayer,made____historyattheAustralianOpen,thoughshefailedtowinthefirstprize.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C.the;theD.the;a参考答案：A13.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone.A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：DD【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：本题的关键在于Bynextmonth。“by+将来时间”句子用将来完成时。第二句话意思是“到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。”解析二：本题意为“汤米正在计划买一辆车。我知道。到下个月的时候他就能攒出足够的钱买一辆二手车了。”将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。文中说到下个月的时候，他会攒到足够的钱，说明攒钱这个动作一直持续到将来的某个时间，所以应用将来完成时。选择D。14.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen参考答案：A15.Peoplesuffered_______fromthedisaster,buttheydidn’tloseconfidenceinrebuildingtheirhomes.A．agoodmany

B．alargenumber

C．agreatvariety

D．agreatdeal参考答案：D16.HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C略17.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。二、新的题型18.Weekendatlast!Somethingyou’relookingforwardtoafteratiringweekatwork.Hereareseveraltipsonhowtomakethemostofyourweekends.Spendtimewithlovedones.Reconnectwithfamilymembersorfriendsyouneglected(疏忽)lately.Don’tdoitoutofguiltorbecauseyouhaveto.Doitbecauseyouwantto.Reachouttothemtoseehowtheyaredoing.

36

Returntheircallsifyouwerebusywhentheylasttriedtoreachyou.Talktothem.Listentothem.Bethereforthem.

37

StayawayfromTV,iPad,iPhoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.Unplug!Yourbrainneedstoclearupfromallthestressyou’veputonyourselfduringtheweek.Whynotreadabookinstead?Apaperone.Seriously,whenwasthelasttimeyoudidthat?Laugh,laughandlaughagain.Youcanneverhaveenoughofit.Laughisthebestmedicineever.

38

Forexample,ithelpsyoumanagestress,strengthensyourimmunesystemandyouare40percentlesslikelytosufferaheartattack.Expressappreciation.

39

Begratefulforyourfamily,friends,health,thefoodyouputonthetable,theclothesyouwearandtheairthatyoubreathe.Thereyouare.Doingafewthingsduringweekendswillhaveapositivelong-termeffectonyourlife.

40

A.Applythe“notechnology”rule.B.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourthoughts.C.Friendshipisthebestsourceofhappiness.D.Don’tCallthemonlywhenyouneedthem.E.Itbenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealthinsomanyways.F.Putthemintopracticeandyou'llbeattheMondayBlues.G.Thisissomethingyoushouldbedoingeveryday,notonlyonweekends.参考答案：36.D37A38.E39.G40.F试题分析：文章主要讲述了如何更好地利用周末的时间。36.D前文提到了跟自己最喜爱的人呆在一起，与自己的亲朋好友保持联系，不要再需要他们的时候才想到他们，所以答案是D。37A下文说到远离电子产品，所以答案是A。38.E前文提到微笑是最好的良药，它可以让保持身心健康，所以答案是E。39.G本段涉及到要表达感激之情，这些事情随时都可以做，而不仅仅是放在周末。40.F根据文意在周末做这样一些事情，将会对你有长期的积极影响，所以付诸实践，你将会打破工作时的规则，所以答案是F。三、阅读理解19.Duringmyvisittomyparents,Idecidedtoexploretheirattic（阁楼）.Theyhavelivedintheirhomeinthemountainssince1953,soinvestigatingtheatticwasatripdownmemorylaneforme.Iclimbedtheunstableladdertothedusty,coldthirdfloor.Ilookedaroundandnoticedaveryoldbasketinthecorner,inwhichIfoundletterspiledhigh,fadedanddirty-untouchedthere.AsIopenedeachletter,Idiscoveredanewandpreviouslyunrevealedpageofmyparents’lives.MyfatherservedintheArmy.Hewroteabouthisdailyexperienceswithcivilians,GermanPOWs,bathsandmore.Iwasdrawntotheseletters.Eachofmymother’sletterswassealedwithher1944lipstickkiss.Daddywrotethathesealedhisreturnlettersbyrekissingherlipstickkiss.Oh,howtheymissedeachother!Ifinishedreadingsixmonthsofthelettersanddiscoveredtherewereatleastelevenmonthsmissing.Wherecouldtheybe?

Justsixweeksaftermyvisit,Daddybecameveryillandwashospitalized.Hewasscheduledforkidneydialysis（肾透析）whenIdecidedtoflytovisithim.Wediscussedtheletters.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershadmeanttohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.AsIleft,thethoughtracedthroughmymindthattomorrowwasValentine’sDay.ButIquicklydismissedthisthought.Myfatherwasn’tinanykindofshapetoshopforavalentine.Myparentshadbeenmarriedforfifty-sixyears.Mymotherwouldunderstandthathervalentinewouldjusthavetobeskippedthisyear.Laterthatevening,MotherandIrevisitedtheatticinsearchofthelostletters.Towardthebottom,wediscoveredanunmarkedgoldcardboardbox.Yes!Herewerethelong-lostletters!Ibeganlookingthroughthem.Lyingseparate,ontopoftheletterswasthevalentinecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944!Thenextday，MotherandIvisitedDaddyinthehospital.Ijokedwithhim,sayingsoftly,“TodayisValentine’sDay,andIknowyouhavebeenalittlebusylately,butI’vegotsomethingyoucovered.”Ihandedhimthecard.Hecarefullyopenedthecard,andwhenherecognizedit,hiseyesfilledwithtears.TherewasnothinglackingthatValentine’sDayafterall.Myfather,inavoiceshakingwithemotion,readthelovingmessagehe’dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoherinperson.51.Whatinformationdowegetfromthepassage?A.Myfatherhadbeeninthearmyfor