2024届 高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 专题训练（含解析）

Passage1WithChina'slargetradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)ininternationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystem,aleadingbusinessinsiderhassaid.TheRMB,ortheyuan,isgettingincreasinglypopularandacceptableasmoreandmorecountriesarewillingtosigncurrencyexchangedealswithChina,andmorecountriesarestartingtousethecurrencytosettlecross­bordertrade,saidWuKegang,directorofBCCLinkToChina,apartnershipprojectbetweentheBritishChambersofCommerce(BCC)andtheChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.“Ithinkinthefuture,alargenumberofChinesecompanieswhoaredealingwithinternationaltradeprobablywillstartusingRMBasthecurrencyofsettlements，”WutoldXinhuainarecentinterview.“Whenthathappens,thentheChinesecurrencywouldtrulybecometheinternationalcurrencyofchoice.”NotingthatChinahasbeenthelargesttraderoftheworldforseveralyears,WutoldXinhuathatthespeedingupofthecurrency'sinternationalizationisverytimelyand“doesn'tsurprisemeatall.”HesaidthevolumeofChina'stradeisseenasanimportantstabilizingfactorofglobaltradingsystemnow,andthecurrencygettingmoreinvolvedininternationaltradewillbeabletohelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystemandalsoboostconfidencefortheChineseeconomy.Duringtheinterview,healsorefutedsomenegativereportsaboutChinafrommanyinternationalobservers,“particularlytheyusetheWesterneconomictheorytomonitorandobserveChineseeconomy.”Wu,whojustcamebackfromatwo­monthtripinChina,saidthesituationonthegroundisalotmorestable.“Themanufacturing,theeconomyisalotmorestablethanthemediahavereportedoverthelastthreeyears，”henoted.“Theinternationalizationofthecurrencywillalsoprovideevidencefortheoutsideworldtoseehowstrongandresilient(有弹性的)theeconomyis，”hesaid.1．WhatisWu'sattitudetowardstheinternationa­lizationoftheChinesecurrency?A．Pessimistic.B．Surprised.C．Suspicious.D．Optimistic.2．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“refute”inthesixthParagraph?A．disprovedB．approvedC．draftedD．praised3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducealeadingbusinessinsider.B．TowarnpeopleoftheinstabilityofChineseeconomy.C．TocastlightonthepotentialimpactoftheChinesecurrencyoninternationaltrade.D．TodemonstratetherelationshipbetweentheChinesecurrencyandWesterneconomictheory.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Environment.B．Fashion.C．Business.D．Entertainment.Passage2“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72­year­oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate­ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented(带有某种香味)withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh­qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefromotherorigins，”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(搅拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton，”ChenZhengsaid.5．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A．Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.6．WhyareFujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh­qualityingredients?A．Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B．BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C．Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D．BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.7．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?A．Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B．IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C．Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D．Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.8．WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?A．ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B．PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C．Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D．Becomeanapprenticeinastate­ownedteafactory.Passage3MassimoBottura,athree­Michelin­Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary(烹饪的)empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry'smostsought­afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.Thismorning'sdeliverycontainsdryarugula(芝麻菜),chickenclosetoitssell­bydateandtoo­ugly­to­be­soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree­coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.ThebrightestgemsinBottura'sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood­wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide­worthymeals.BotturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop­upconceptforthe2015WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld'sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity'shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.Today,theRefettoriois“amovement，”Botturasays.“Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.”9．HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura'sotherrestaurants?A．Thewaitersarewell­trained.B．Thetablesarecustom­made.C．Theyarethree­Michelin­starred.D．Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?A．Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B．AcharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffsC．Awealthymealfortheless­fortunate.D．Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless11．WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?A．It'shisbestprofitablerestaurant.B．It'sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.C．It'sapop­upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.D．It'swin­winfortheenvironmentandsociety.12．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LessWaste,MoreTaste.B．ADinnerofDignityC．BestRestaurant,BestService.D．ThePowerofFoodPassage4Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe'vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone­on­oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers'findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“listener.”Afterengagingin12­minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegaina‘morereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.13．Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?A．Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B．Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C．Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D．Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.14．Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A．Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bycollectingdata.15．Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A．Theconversationtimeislimited.B．Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C．Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D．Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.16.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A．Attendingafamilygathering.B．Partyingwithyourfriends.C．Meetinganewteacher.D．Makingapublicspeech.Passage5IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago.Performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.Nowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovement.Lolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”，andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank­mateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(动脉瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita'slucky，”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It'sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkit'shermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93­yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”，leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.17．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A．Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B．Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C．ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D．Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.18．WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A．Hermentalstateissound.B．Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C．Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D．Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.19．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B．Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C．JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D．There'slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB．Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC．AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD．LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivityPassage6Whiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles(龟)fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking(月光浴)atnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies'ecology.Dr.DonaldMcKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit'srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit'sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater，”saysMcKnight.Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that'sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo­warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies'reasonsformidnightbasking,it'safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.21．WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?A．Tosearchforextrafood.B．Toavoidnaturalenemies.C．Tocoolthemselvesdown.D．Toenjoythequietnessoutside.22．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howthestudywasconducted.B．Whatthestudybroughtabout.C．Whythestudywascarriedout.D．Wherethestudywasmade.23．Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?A．TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.B．ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndiaC．Thereasonsforturtles'differentbehaviorsareobvious.D．Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.24．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding?A．Skeptical.B．Positive.C．Surprised.D．Desperate.Passage7LiJianguo,a49­year­oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational­leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel，”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7，500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.25．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginParagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational­leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.26．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring.B．Well­paid.C．Difficult.D．Creative.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”Passage8BrigadiergeneralWilliamOrlandoDarby,borninFortSmith,Arkansas,isbestknownforhisorganizationofthe1stRangerBattalionduringWorldWarⅡ.DarbyattendedBelleGroveSchoolthroughthesixthgradeandthenwenttoFortSmithSeniorHighSchool.Afterhisgraduationin1929,hereceivedanappointmenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy,wherehegraduatedwithaBachelorofScienceonJune.13，1933.LaterDarbywaschosentoorganizeandtrainmilitaryforces,andthe1stUnitedStatesArmyRangerBattalionwassetuponJuly9，1942.Theycarriedoutanumberofsuccessfulnightattacks.WhenRobinsonE.Duff,assistantdivisioncommanderofthe10thMountainDivision,waswounded,Darbyvolunteeredtotaketheplaceofhimandledthe10thMountainDivisionduringtheadvanceonLakeGarda.OnApril30，1945,hewasintheprocessofoutliningplansforthenextdaywhenanexplosionnearhislocationtookplace,andhewasunfortunatelyhitdead.HereceivedapromotiontobrigadiergeneralonMay15，1945,theonlysoldiertoreceivesuchapromotionafterhisdeath.GeneralLucianK．TruscottsaidofDarbyfollowinghisdeath.“NeverhaveIseenamoreheroicofficer.”AndGeneralGeorgeS.PattoncalledDarby,“ThebravestmanIhaveeverknown.”Darbyreceivedmanyawards,includingtwoDistinguishedServiceCrossesandtheBritishDistinguishedServiceOrder.Darby'slifeiscelebratedinmanyways.NamedafterhimwastheUSNSGeneralWilliamO.Darby,aU．S.Armytroopship,whichisnowretired,aswellasstreetsinmanyplaces.Cistera,Italy,hasaDarbySchool,andinhishometownofFortSmith,thesistercitytoCistema,theseniorhighschoolheattendedisnowcalledtheWilliamO．DarbyJuniorHigh.Manyarmypostshavetrainingorairfieldsnamedafterhim.Darbywasoriginallyburiedinamilitarycemetery(墓地)outsideCisterna,Italy,butonMarch11，1949，hisbodywasreturnedtoArkansasandburiedattheFortSmithNationalCemetery，justfewblocksfromhisboyhoodhome.In2016，astatueofDarbywasputupinCisternaParkinFortSmith.29．WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutDarby?A．HewasappointedtoreplaceDuff.B．Hewaskilledinanexplosionbydesign.C．HegraduatedwithaBachelorofMilitary.D．Hewasn'tpromotedtobrigadiergeneralwhenalive.30．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDarby?A．Generousandhumorous.B．Capableandresponsible.C．Admirablebutunsociable.D．Intelligentbutdiscontented.31．WhydidtheauthormentionTruscott'sandPatton'swords?A．ToletuslearnfromDarby.B．TooffercaretoDarby.C．ToshowgratitudetoDarby.D．TothinkhighlyofDarby.32．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．WaysofhonoringDarby.B．BenefitsofusingDarby'sname.C．ContributionsDarbymadetothearmy.D．EducationalexperiencesDarbywentthrough.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系。1．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四、五段可推知，吴对人民币国际化持乐观积极的态度，故选D。2．答案与解析：A词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文somenegativereportsaboutChinafrommanyinternationalobservers,“particularlytheyusetheWesterneconomictheorytomonitorandobserveChineseeconomy.”可推知，作为中国人，对于外国对中国的负面报道，应该是反对的，由此可推知，画线单词refute意为“反对”，故选A。3．答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WithChina'slargetradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)ininternationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystem,aleadingbusinessinsiderhassaid.”可知，文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，由此可推知，文章的目的是阐明人民币对国际贸易的潜在影响。4．答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，这属于经济方面的知识，与商业有关，由此可推知，本文会出现在报纸的商业板块，故选C。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。5．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。6．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh­qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.”可知，福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。7．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(搅拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.”可知在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与新鲜的茉莉花混合，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的香味。8．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.‘Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton，’ChenZhengsaid.”可知，陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传承下去。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师MassimoBottura创办了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费。9．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.”可知，RefettorioAmbrosianos餐厅与Bottura的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货来决定的。10．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.”可知，为不幸的人准备的丰盛大餐，能最好的描述在RefettorioAmbrosiano餐厅发生的事，故选C。11．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,theRefettoriois‘amovement，’Botturasays.‘Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.’”和上文提到的Refettorio为难民、无家可归者和失业者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio对环境和社会都是双赢的。12．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.”，第三段和第四段中“Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood­wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide­worthymeals.”可知，文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师MassimoBottura创办了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费，A项“少浪费，更多美味。”适合做文章标题。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。13．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.”可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。14．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.”可知，研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。15．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgenera