Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations 单元测试 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

【同步测试】Unit1单元测试一、单句填空用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。dressup havesth.incommon tobefrank fadeawayinspiteof afterall exceptfor gooff1.______somedifficulties,itisnecessarytocarryoutthegarbagesortingpolicynationwide.2.Hiscompositionisexcellent______somesmallmistakesingrammar.3.Noonecaneasilysucceed.______​​​​​​​,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.4.Aslongasweremaincuriousaboutexploration,ourinterestintheunknownfieldwillnever______.5.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingsthatwe______​​​​​​​.6.Iwouldappreciateit,______​​​​​​​,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestfestivalsinAugustEdinburghFestivalFringeTheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld.In2018,thefestivallasted25days,including55,000performancesof3,548showsin317places.Thefestivalstartedin1947.ForaroundthreeweeksinAugust,thecityofEdinburghwelcomesalargenumberofartistsandperformersaroundtheglobe.Anyonecanjoininwiththeperformanceoftheirchoice.WildernessFestivalWildernessFestivaltakesplaceinoneoftheoldestwoodsinEngland.Takingplacefourdaysinnature,peoplewillexperiencemusic,comedy,theatre,anddancefromSadler’sWells.Allthecampsites(野营地)aremadetoorderfordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping.NottingHillCarnivalNottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceonthestreetsofNottingHillinLondon,EnglandineachAugustlastingovertwodays.Attractingaroundonemillionpeopleeachyear,it’soneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsintheworld.Happeningsince1966,NottingHillCarnivalisanessentialculturalexperienceinLondon.LaTomatinaEachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,allforfun.Thistomatofestivalhasbeenhappeningsince1945andisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.WildernessFestival. B.NottingHillCarnival.C.LaTomatina. D.EdinburghFestivalFringe.2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWildernessFestival?A.Buyhandmadetents. B.Dancewithfamousstars.C.Experiencewildernessadventures. D.Choosespeciallyofferedcampsites.3.WhatisspecialaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisheldfortourists. B.Itisafoodfightfestival.C.Ittakesplaceonthestreets. D.Itlimitsthecolorofclothes.BTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensafety,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,”saidZhouXing,afolklore(民俗)researcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“surrenderingto”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.changing B.discovering C.satisfying D.leading6.WhatLiShunzhisaidmeans______.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday7.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalisnothingtoChinese.CIntheU.S.Mother’sDayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrenhonortheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.FirstcelebratedinPhiladelphia,in1907,itisbasedonsuggestionsbyJuliaWardHowein1872andbyAnnaJarvisin1907.Althoughitwasn’tcelebratedintheU.S.until1907,thereweredayshonoringmotherseveninthedaysofancientGreece.Inthosedays,however,itwasRhea,theMotherofthegodsthatwasgivenhonor.Later,inthe1600s,inEnglandtherewasanannualcelebrationcalled“MotheringSunday”.ItwascelebratedduringJune,onthefourthSunday.OnMotheringSunday,theservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Itwastraditionalforthemtobringaspecialcakealongtocelebratetheday.IntheU.S.,in1907AnnaJarvis,fromPhiladelphia,beganacampaigntosetupanationalMother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,the2ndSundayofMay.ThenextyearMother’sDaywasalsocelebratedinPhiladelphia.Jarvisandothersbeganaletter-writingcampaigntoministers,businessmen,andpoliticianstostartanationalMother’sday.Theyweresuccessful.PresidentWoodrowWilson,in1914,madetheofficialannouncement.Mother’sDaybecameanationalcelebrationthatwastobeheldeachyearonthe2ndSundayofMay.ManyothercountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sDayatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear.8.WhenandwherewasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.InCanada,in1872. B.InancientGreece,in1907.C.InEngland,inthe1600s. D.InPhiladelphia,in1907.9.WhatwastheBritishtraditiontocelebrate“motheringSunday”?A.Togivetheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.B.Tobringaspecialcaketotheirmotherswiththem.C.Towriteabeautifularticlefortheirmothers.D.Togivehonorstotheirbelovedmothersasagift.10.Wherecanreadersprobablyreadthearticleinthesectionofamagazine?A.U.S.History. B.Festivals. C.ModernStyles. D.Celebrities.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VolunteeringonThanksgivingcanbeaveryrewardingexperience.OneofthemostpopularThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesinvolvesworkinginthelocalfoodorhomelessshelter.Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.11._____________Whenvolunteeringhere,youhaveavarietyofoptionstochoosefrom.12._____________ThiscaninvolvecookingtheThanksgivingturkeyorpreparingsomesimplesidedishes.Evenifyouaren’tveryhandyinthekitchen,youcanstillhelpmakesomefooddonationsoutside.IndividualswhobothwishtospendThanksgivingwithfamilyandtoactivelyparticipateinThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiescanadoptanindividualorafamilyfortheholiday.ThisisagreatideaforpeoplewhomakealargeThanksgivingmeal.WhenadoptingafamilyforThanksgiving,youwouldmakealargemeal,asusual.13._____________Manytimes,justseeingacheerfulfaceonThanksgivingisenoughtobrightenanyperson’sday.Ifyouloveinteractingwithandtalkingtopeople,thesetypesofThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesmaybeforyou.14._____________Bycallingtheseplaces,youwilloftenbeabletofindoutiftheyhaveanyThanksgivingvolunteerprograms.ThereareThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesavailabletosuiteverybody’swantsandneeds.15._____________Thanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesduringthesemarathonscanincludecheckinginmarathonparticipantsandworkingattheconcessionstands(小吃摊位).A.Theyareoftenverybusyduringtheholidays.B.Somepeople,includingmyself,feellonelyduringThanksgiving.C.ManyareasorganizemarathonsorotherroadracesforThanksgiving.D.YoucanvolunteerbydeliveringThanksgivingdinnerstosomefamilies.E.Ifyouareagoodcook,youmaybeabletohelpprepareaThanksgivingmeal.F.Manyplacessuchashospitalsarefullofpeoplewhocan’tgohomeonThanksgiving.G.Theywouldcometoyourhousetoeatandparticipateinthemerrimentoftheholiday.题号能力要素答案解析一级二级一学习理解A2记忆检索1.Inspiteof2.exceptfor3.Afterall4.fadeaway5.haveincommon6.tobefrank二学习理解A3提取概括A篇【答案】1-3DDB【语篇分析】本文介绍了八月份最好的四个节日。1.根据EdinburghFestivalFringe中的“ForaroundthreeweeksinAugust”可知，这个节日大约持续三星期；根据WildernessFestival中的“Takingplacefourdays”可知，这个节日为期四天；根据NottingHillCarnival中的“lastingovertwodays”可知，这个节日持续超过两天；根据LaTomatina中的“isheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear”可知，这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。由此可知，EdinburghFestivalFringe持续的时间最长。故选D。学习理解A3提取概括2.根据WildernessFestival中的“Allthecampsitesaremadetoorderfordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping”（所有的野营地都是为满足不同的需要而定制的，包括家庭露营。）可知，在WildernessFestival人们可以选择量身定制的野营地。故选D。学习理解A3提取概括3.根据LaTomatina中的“Eachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,allforfun”可知，在这一节日，游客和当地人走到街上相互扔西红柿。故选B。学习理解A3提取概括B篇【答案】4-7DCAC

【语篇分析】本文介绍了中国过春节的风俗习惯，并说明由于时代的进步，传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式。4.根据第二段第一句SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.燃放烟花爆竹曾经是春节最典型的习俗。所以可知在过去，燃放鞭炮几乎是到处可见的。因此D项“在过去，燃放鞭炮几乎任何地方都看不到”​表述错误。故选D。应用实践B1描述阐释5.根据第二段However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensafety,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.可知，考虑到安全、噪音和污染等因素，政府已经禁止燃放烟花爆竹一些年了。根据划线词所在的句子“近年来，一些城市已经开始允许人们在春节期间有限的时间燃放烟花爆竹，……公共需要”可以推断出，划线词的意思是“满足”。故选C。应用实践B2分析论证6.根据第四段，李顺治说：“随着人们收入增加，购买日常商品变得越来越容易，新年变得就像其他任何节日一样。经过漫长的工作日后，许多人利用新年假期来休息，而不是像以前过春节时拜访朋友和邻居。在除夕夜一起制作和享用家庭聚餐的过程是最重要的事情。然而，现在许多家庭都愿意出去吃，以节省时间和精力。”由此，暗示了现在与过去人们过节的习俗有了很大的变化。故选A。应用实践B2分析论证7.通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国过春节的风俗习惯，并说明由于时代的进步，传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式。所以可知C项“春节正在失去它原先的品质”符合题意。故选C。学习理解A3提取概括C篇8-10DBB【文章大意】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由