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Unit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpectedSection

B&1&

fool的用法

【教材原文】Dave,Nick

and

Joe

are

talking

about

April

Fool's

Day.戴夫、尼克和乔正在谈论愚人节。

fool作名词,意为“蠢人;傻瓜”,是可数名词,其复数形式为fools。make

a

fool

of意为“欺骗;愚弄;捉弄”。例如:

Don't

make

a

fool

of

the

boy.不要捉弄那个男孩。【拓展】fool作动词,意为“愚弄;欺骗”。【对点练】

The

teacher

has

told

the

students

how

to

protect

themselves

from

being

_______(fool)

and

cheated.fooled&2&

embarrassing的用法

【教材原文】the

most

embarrassing

joke最使人尴尬的玩笑

embarrassing意为“使人尴尬的(难堪的或惭愧的)”,通常用于描述某件事或某种情况;embarrassed意为“窘迫的;害羞的”,通常用于描述人的感受。【拓展】类似这种用法的词还有surprised/surprising,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing等。【对点练】

The

questions

the

reporter

asked

sometimes

were

_____________

and

they

made

me

____________.(embarrass)embarrassingembarrassed&3&

sell

out的用法

【教材原文】By

the

time

people

realized

that

the

story

was

a

hoax,all

of

the

spaghetti

across

the

country

had

been

sold

out.当人们意识到这个故事只是一个恶作剧的时候,整个国家的意大利面都卖光了。

sell

out意为“卖完;售光”,主语通常是物,常用被动形式be

sold

out,意为“某物被卖光了”。sell

out

of意为“卖光”,主语通常是人,表示“某人卖光了某物”。例如:

The

tickets

to

the

concert

were

sold

out

several

weeks

ago.这场音乐会的门票几周前就售完了。

Sorry,sir,we

have

sold

out

of

the

shirts

in

your

size.对不起,先生,适合您尺码的衬衫我们已经卖光了。【对点练】

当我们到达书店时,他们已经卖光了《简·爱》这本书。By

the

time

we

arrived

at

the

bookstore,they

_____

_____

____

Jane

Eyre.hadsoldout&4&

discovery的用法

【教材原文】In

another

famous

trick

a

TV

show

in

England

reported

the

discovery

of

special

water.在另一个著名的恶作剧里,英国的一个电视节目报道了一种特殊的水的发现。

discovery作名词,意为“发现;发觉”。其动词形式为discover。【对点练】

The

scientist's

_________(discover)

has

saved

millions

of

lives

across

the

world.discovery&5&

end

up的用法

【教材原文】Many

April

Fool's

jokes

may

end

up

being

not

very

funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。

end

up意为“最终成为;最后处于”,后常跟介词短语、动词-ing

形式等作宾语。end

up

(doing)

sth.以(做)某事结束;end

up

with

sth.以……结束。例如:

The

party

ended

up

with

her

singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

The

party

ended

up

singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。【对点练】

刚开始他们用英语讨论,最后却说起了中文。At

first,they

discussed

in

English,but

at

last

_______

____

speaking

Chinese.endedup&6&

run

out

of的用法

【教材原文】Why

did

the

supermarkets

run

out

of

spaghetti

one

April

Fool's

Day?为什么有一年的愚人节超市的意大利面条卖断了货?

run

out

of为固定短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”,同义短语为use

up。例如:

We

have

run

out

of

our

paper.我们的纸用完了。【拓展】run

out

of还有“从(某处)流出/跑出”的意思。例如:He

ran

out

of

the

room.他跑出了房间。【对点练】

他的钱已经用完了。He

has

_____

____

___

his

money.runoutof&7&

believable的用法

【教材原文】Which

of

these

stories

is

the

most

believable?这些故事中哪一个是最可信的?

believable作形容词,意为“可相信的;可信任的”。其动词形式为believe,意为“相信”;其反义词为unbelievable,意为“难以置信的”。【对点练】

It

is

____________(believe)

that

AI

has

progressed

in

such

a

rapid

way

in

the

past

few

years.unbelievableⅠ.请根据课本2b完成思维导图。1._________sold

out2.___________lose

weight3._________canceled4._______spread5.______truthⅡ.请根据课本2b完成短文填空。

April

Fool's

Day

which

happens

on

April

1st

is

a

day

when

people

play

jokes

and

tricks

on

each

other.

One

April

Fool's

Day,a

reporter

in

England

announced

that

there

would

be

no

more

spaghetti

because

the

spaghetti

farmers

had

stopped

6.

.

spaghetti.Many

people

ran

to

supermarkets

to

buy

as

7.

.

spaghetti

as

possible.But

it

was

a

hoax.In

another

famous

trick,a

TV

show

in

England

reported

growingmuchthe

discovery

of

a

special

kind

of

water

which

could

help

people

8.

.

weight.By

the

end

of

the

day

over

10,000

people

had

called

the

TV

station

to

find

9.

.

how

to

get

this

water.

A

famous

TV

star

once

invited

his

girlfriend

onto

his

show

10.

.

April

Fool's

Day.He

asked

11.

.

to

marry

him.12.

.,when

the

girl

agreed

in

excitement,he

just

said,“April

Fool!”

As

a

13.

.,the

TV

star

lost

both

his

girlfriend

and

his

show.loseoutonherHoweverresult

Once

actor

Orson

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