山东省2022-2023学年高二上学期10月份质量检测联合调考英语试题

高二质量检测联合调考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester. B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit’snearhere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Askforsickleave. B.Seeadoctorafterwork. C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?M:No,thanks.MaybeI’llgohomeearlytoday.W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon’tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Makingacake. B.ShoppingwithLinda. C.Preparingabirthdayparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,look.Thereisbeer,wine,softdrinks,andalotofsnacks.M:Andthereisabigcake,too.WewanttogiveLindaasurprisetonight.W:Oh,Iremembernow.She’llturntwentyfivetonight.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthebutternow?A.Inthebowl. B.Ontheshelf. C.Inthefridge.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whereshallIputthebowl?W:Here,giveittome.Itgoesonthisshelf.Hey!What’sthebutterdoingontheshelf?M:Dadputitthere.Nowgiveittome.I’llputitinthefridge.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisthemangoingonSaturdayevening?A.Toaliveplay. B.Toafilmshow. C.Toanartexhibition.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhavespecialplansfortheweekend?M:Yes,I’mgoingtoaliveplayonSaturdayevening.OnSundayI’mgoingtotheartexhibitionwithDavid.There’resomenewpaintingsaboutMexico.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatkindofcoffeeisthewomandrinking?A.African. B.Colombian. C.Turkish.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecoffee?A.Ittasteslikeordinarycoffee.B.It’sthebestcoffeeshe’severhad.C.Ittastesdifferentfromtheusualcoffee.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowthatyouaren’tdrinkingordinarycoffee?W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Thisisn’tordinarycoffee.ThisisColombiancoffee!W:Butittastesjustlikeothercoffee!M:Don’tyouknowthattherearemanykindsofcoffeeintheworld?ThereisAfrican,Turkish,andmanyothers.ButthecoffeefromColombiaisthebest!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$75. B.$100. C.$200.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Walkthedogtwiceaday.B.Feedthedogeverytwohours.C.Getthedog’sregistrationpapers.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,canyouhelptakecareofdogshere?M:Yes.Howlongdoyouwantmetotakecareofyourdog?W:IwantyoutotakecareofmydogherefromnextMondaytonextThursday.Howmuchperday?M:Asmalldogis$25aday;abigdogis$50aday.W:Oh,mineisasmallone.Canyouwalkthedogtwiceaday?M:Noproblem.Whenyoubringyourdog,pleasebringthedog’sregistrationpapers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhywasthewomanworriedbeforegoingtoFrance?A.Shewouldmissherparents. B.Shefailedtorentanapartment. C.Shewouldn’tgetusedtothefood.11.Howdidthefamilyeatinthefirsttwodays?A.Theycookedtheirmeals. B.Theyorderedtakeouts. C.Theyateout.12.Whydidthewomanthinkthechefwasgreat?A.Heservedfoodquickly. B.Heofferedfreefood. C.Hewasconsiderate.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.IheardyouhadspenttwoweeksinFrance.Howwasyourtimethere?W:Itwasmuchbetterthanexpected.Youknow,Ican’teatsomefood.SoIwasafraidIwouldn’thaveagoodtimethere.M:Sohowdidyoueatthere?W:Well,inthefirstweek,myparentsandIrentedanapartmentwithakitcheninParis.Inthisway,wecouldcookourownmeals.M:Butwasn’tthattooannoying?You’dspendalotoftimecooking.W:Thatwasreallyabitannoying.Sowejustcookedfortwodays.Andonthefollowingdaysoftheweek,wejustateoutdoors.Luckily,mostrestaurantsinFranceseemedverycarefulaboutcustomers’food.SoIcouldeasilychoosefoodIcouldeat.M:That’sreallygreat.Sowheredidyouspendthesecondweek?W:Onaship.ThemealsweregreatandthechefcarefullycheckedeverythingIate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJack?A.Asinger. B.Anactor. C.Adirector.14.WhichofthefollowingwasJack’sbigbreak?A.HighSeas. B.TwelfthNight. C.NewYorkSummertime.15.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Drinkdriving. B.Engineproblems. C.Workingovertime.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackfromtheconversation?A.Hisfamilygiveshimlotsofsupport.B.Hisrighthandwasbadlyinjured.C.HewonanawardafteractinginHighSeas.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsonwinningtheBestActorAwardtonight.M:Thanks!Well,Ienjoybeingfamous,butsometimesIstrugglewithitbeingconstantlyinthepubliceyecanbedifficult.W:That’sunderstandable.Whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtobeanactor?M:Itwasatschool,whenIplayedOrsinoinShakespeare’sTwelfthNight.W:Wasthatyourbigbreak?M:No,myfirstmajorrolewasinNewYorkSummertime.W:Howdidyourlifechangeafterthat?M:Iwassuddenlyverybusy.Iwouldoftenendupworkinglateintothenight.Onenight,whileIwasfilmingHighSeas,Ihadtoomuchtodrinkanddecidedtodrivehome.Ihadacaraccidentandbadlyinjuredmyrightleg.TheworstthingwashowIfeltaboutmyself.Icouldn’tbelieveI’dbeensostupid!W:YoualsolostyourroleinHighSeas,didn’tyou?M:Yes.Theaccidentwasarealturningpointinmylife.Afterthat,Ididn’ttouchalcoholagainforalmostayear.ThenImetmywifeKerriandhadtwowonderfultwinboys.Theyhavereallyhelpedmetoacceptandappreciatelifeonandoffstage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At5:00am. B.At4:30am. C.At5:30am.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress. B.Abag. C.ATshirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Thehotel. B.Theshopping. C.Theboattrip.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Abouttwoyearsago,Iwentwithmyclassonourfirstschooltrip—fivedaysinParis!Therewereaboutthirtyofusandfourteachers.WeallwentinonebigcoachfromourschoolinLondon.Theteacherstoldustobeatschoolatfourthirtyinthemorning.Everyonewasthereontime,butthecoachdidn’tarriveuntilfiveo’clockandwedidn’tleaveuntilfivethirty!Wewereverycoldandtired.Anyway,thecoachwasveryfortableandwewatchedaDVDandlistenedtosomemusiconthejourney.Wehadsomesandwichesanddrinks,sowewentstraighttoPariswithoutstopping.Thehotelwasveryold,butourroomwasniceandthebedwasgreat!Isharedtheroomwiththreeothergirls.Whenwewentshopping,ItriedtopracticemyFrenchafewtimesbutsometimesIdidn’tknowtherightwordsandspokeinEnglishinstead!Theshopsweregreat.Iboughtlotsofpresents,suchasadressformymother,abagformydadandaTshirtformylittlesister!IthinkwhatIenjoyedmostwastheboattrip.Itooklotsofphotoswithmyfriendsandthewonderfulartgalleries.IwassadtoleaveParis.Ihadawonderfultimethere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WatercolorPaintingClassesThefollowingissomethingrelatedtowatercolorpaintingclassesforpeopleonline.WhatistheWatercolorAcademyTheWatercolorAcademyismuchmorethanjustapaintingcourse.Here,youwillalsobeeamemberofauniqueartmunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,getprofessionalopinionsonyourcreativeprogress,haveyourartquestionsanswered,andmunicatewithyouracademyvisitors.ContentsLearnhowtopaintwatercolorsinourfunandpracticalartclassestaughtbyprofessionalartistsinLondon.Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk(揭穿)themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors’livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork.ScheduleClassesmeetonceaweekontheirscheduledday.Reviewourscheduletofindoutwhencoursetermsstartandend,andpleaseseetheregistrationpageforclassdaysandtimes.Webelievethatwithtime,encouragementandtheproperinstruction,anyonecanlearntodrawandpaintexceptionallywell.OurschoolhasservedtheMinneapolis&St.Paulmunityforover25yearsasartistsandteachers.FeesThepriceforagroupof2to5peopleis$100perperson.For6ormoreparticipants,thecostis$60perperson.Thepriceforaprivateclassstartsat$200foranindividual.Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.Call9704292777tobookaprivatewatercolorclass.21.WhatcanstudentsdointheWatercolorAcademy?A.Givealectureonpainting. B.Presenttheirowngoodworks.C.Setupauniqueartmunity. D.Learntogiveprofessionalopinions.22.What’sthepurposeoftheWatercolorPaintingCourses?A.Toshowwatercolorpaintingisfun. B.Tomakestudentsprofessionalartists.C.Tomakestudentsmorelively. D.Tomakewatercolorpaintingeasyforitsstudents.23.Whatisspecialabouttheprivateclass?A.Itcanlastformanyhours. B.Theclassisgivenbyfamousartists.C.Thestudentscanscheduletheirclasstime. D.Itrequiresstudentstoworkwell.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网络课程：水彩画课程的一些相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatistheWatercolorAcademy”部分第二句“Here,youwillalsobeeamemberofauniqueartmunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,”（在这里，你也将成为一个独特的艺术社区的一员，在那里你可以展示你的艺术作品,）可知，学员可以展示自己的艺术作品。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Contents”部分第二句“Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk(揭穿)themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors’livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork.”（我们开设生动有趣的水彩画课程，旨在揭开水墨画难的神秘面纱——通过老师的生动教导和鼓励，学生将不再沮丧，而是创造出生动活泼的艺术作品。）可知，开设水彩画培训班的目的是使学习水彩画变得更加简单。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.”（如果你选择的是私人课程，你将能够选择你所选择的绘画，并安排适合你和导师的日期和时间。）可知，对于私教课，学员可以选择适合自己的上课时间。故选C。BAn11yearoldboyhasbeeaherosincehisquickthinkingsavedtwolives.DavyonJohnsonhelpedsaveachokingclassmateandawomanattemptingtoescapeafire.OnDec.8,2021theMuskogeeCountySheriff’sDepartmenthonoredJohnsonforhisheroicsatameeting.Attheevent,UndersheriffGregMartingavethesixthgraderacertificatenaminghimanhonorarydeputyfortheMuskogeeCountySheriff’sOffice.“Weareallsoproudofyou,Johnson!!”wrotethesheriff’sofficeinapostonFacebookonDec.14,2021.TheMuskogeePublicSchoolsrecognizedDavyonJohnsonduringthemeetingTuesday.PrincipalLatriciaDawkinsconsideredJohnsonaheroinaninterview.“Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.Soheputthatdesireintoactionandimmediatelysavedthatyoungman,”Dawkinssaid,addingthatJohnson“isjustakindsoulandlikedbystudentsandteachers”.Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked(窒息)byitafterattemptingtounscrew(拧开)itwithhismouth.JohnsonimmediatelyrantothechildandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Dawkinssaid,“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.”JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.Johnson’sheroismdidn’tendthere.Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonspottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.“Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpherleave,”Johnsonsaid.LaToya,theboy’smother,said,“Idon’tfeelsurprisedatmyson’sactions.I’mjustaproudmom.”24.WhatisJohnson’sdream?A.Tobeachemistryteacher. B.Tobeafashiondesigner.C.Tobeanaircraftengineer. D.Tobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.25.WhendidJohnsonsavethewoman?A.Thenextdayaftersavinghisclassmate. B.Severalhoursaftersavinghisclassmate.C.OnDec.8,2021. D.OnDec.14,2021.26.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?A.Awaytocalmapersonwhoisangry. B.Awaytohelpapersonwhocan’twalk.C.Awaytosaveapersonwhoischoking. D.Awaytoimproveaperson’sspokenlanguage.27.Whydidthewomanwalkslowly?A.Theheavysmokeblockedherview. B.Thewaywasseriouslyblocked.C.Shehadaphysicaldisability. D.Shewastoofrightenedtowalk.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩DavyonJohnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.”（他总是说他想成为一名紧急医疗救护技术员。）可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked(窒息)byitafterattemptingtounscrew(拧开)itwithhismouth.”（第一件事发生在上学的日子里。约翰逊的一个同学不小心吞下了一个水瓶盖，他试图用嘴把盖子拧开，结果被盖子噎住了，他立即采取了行动。倒数第二段中“Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonspottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.”（在约翰逊救了他的同学之后，放学后，他发现一个女人试图从着火的房子里逃出来。他很快意识到这个忧心忡忡的女人走得很慢，于是跑过马路去帮她。）可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了一位女士。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.”JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.”（根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉了出来。”约翰逊表示，他在“油管”上学会了如何实施哈姆立克急救法，并建议其他人也这样做。）可知，theHeimlichmaneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpherleave,”Johnsonsaid.”（她是个残疾人，作为一个好公民，我应该帮助她离开。”约翰逊说。）可知，那位女士有身体残疾。故选C。CTheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeeespeciallyimportantasourdailylifeandbusinesshavebeemoreplex,frombillpaymenttohealthcareissues,wherewehavegraduallyexploreddeeperintofindingsolutionstoimprovingtheeffectivenessofprocesses.AccordingtoareportbyGlobalData,theglobalIoTmarketwillreachupto1.1trilliondollarsby2024,withanannualgrowthrateof13%duringthatperiod.Therefore,thisareawillplayanimportantroleinmaintainingpetitionamongpanies.TheIoTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheIoTallowsTheIoTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheIoTallowssystemstoberemotelysensedandcontrolledthroughtheexistingnetwork.Thisenablesgreaterintegration(融合)betweenthephysicalworldandputerbasedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcosteffectiveness.Amongthemainapplicationsofthetechnologyarecostoptimization(最优化)torindustrialandtransportationpaniesthroughremotemonitoringofdevicesandvehicles,datacollectionforrealtimeproductionanalysis,andtrackingoffinalcargo(货物)delivery.OtherIoTapplicationsarewearables,whichareasetofelectronicdevicesthatareincorporated(合并)intosomepartofourbodyinteractingcontinuouslybetweenusandotherdevices.Wearablesrepresenttheboomofthelastfewyears,astheyregisterwhatweeat,ourheartrate,warnusifwearesickorstressed.TheyeintheformofsmartwatchesandGPSenabledrunningshoes,tonameafew.Ontheotherhand,thehealthcaresectorisalsoundergoingchangesbroughtaboutbytheIoT.Themedicalsensorsmarketisexpectedtoreachaturnoverof$27.7billionin2026withagrowthoverthenextfewyearsof9.9%accordingtoTransparencyMarketResearch.Inthissense,IoThasewithapromiseforpeopleintheirdailylivesbutalsoforinvestors,whoconsideritanexcellentopportunitytoinvest.IoTwillincreasetheproductivityofpanies,inadditiontoprogressingtowardsthegrowthoftelemunications,dataanalysisandthearrivalofintelligentmachines.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheIoT?A.Ithaslimitedapplications. B.Itisahighlypromisingindustry.C.Itmakesdailylifemoreplex. D.Itmakespanieslesspetitive.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThedefinitionofIoT. B.ThedevelopmentofIoT.C.TheoriginofIoT. D.TheinventorsofIoT.30Whatcanwearablesdo?A.Theycanrelievestress. B.Theycantreatthedisease.C.Theycaninstructwhattoeat. D.Theycancloselymonitorhealth.31.WhyistheIoTpopulartopanies?A.Itcontrolscargodeliveryremotely. B.Itbringsarapidgrowthforpanies.CItimprovestheefficiencyofpanies. D.Itencouragesinteractionamongpanies.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了物联网的应用和发展。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtoareportbyGlobalData,theglobalIoTmarketwillreachupto1.1trilliondollarsby2024,withanannualgrowthrateof13%duringthatperiod.”（根据GlobalData的一份报告，到2024年，全球物联网市场将达到1.1万亿美元，同期年增长率为13%。）可知，物联网行业是一个很有前途的行业。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheIoTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheIoTallowsTheIoTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheIoTallowssystemstoberemotelysensedandcontrolledthroughtheexistingnetwork.Thisenablesgreaterintegration(融合)betweenthephysicalworldandputerbasedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcosteffectiveness.”（物联网是日常用品与互联网的数字互连。物联网使物联网成为日常用品与互联网的数字互连。物联网允许通过现有网络对系统进行远程感知和控制。这使得物理世界和基于计算机的系统能够更好地集成，从而提高效率和成本效益。）可知，本段的主要内容是物联网的定义。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“OtherIoTapplicationsarewearables,whichareasetofelectronicdevicesthatareincorporated(合并)intosomepartofourbodyinteractingcontinuouslybetweenusandotherdevices.Wearablesrepresenttheboomofthelastfewyears,astheyregisterwhatweeat,ourheartrate,warnusifwearesickorstressed.TheyeintheformofsmartwatchesandGPSenabledrunningshoes,tonameafew.”（物联网的其他应用是可穿戴设备，这是一组电子设备，它们被整合到我们身体的某个部分，在我们和其他设备之间不断地相互作用。可穿戴设备代表了过去几年的繁荣，因为它们记录我们的饮食，我们的心率，提醒我们是否生病或紧张。举几个例子，它们以智能手表和具有GPS功能的跑鞋的形式出现。）可知，可穿戴设备记录我们的饮食，我们的心率，提醒我们是否生病或紧张。可推知，可穿戴设备能密切监测我们的健康状况。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thisenablesgreaterintegration(融合)betweenthephysicalworldandputerbasedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcosteffectiveness.”（这使得物理世界和基于计算机的系统能够更好地集成，从而提高效率和成本效益。）和最后一段最后一句“IoTwillincreasetheproductivityofpanies,inadditiontoprogressingtowardsthegrowthoftelemunications,dataanalysisandthearrivalofintelligentmachines.”（物联网将提高企业的生产力，此外还将推动电信、数据分析和智能机器的到来。）可知，物联网可以提高公司的效率和节省成本。故选C。DChina’ssecondnationalbotanical(植物学的)garden,SouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,wassetupinGuangzhouonJuly11th,2022.Withatotalof319hectaresofcorefunctionalareaplanned,thenewnationalbotanicalgardenwasbuiltbasedonSouthChinaBotanicalGarden.ItspansGuangzhouandZhaoqing,twocitiesinGuangdongProvince.TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthentheconservation,scientificresearchandknowledgebroadcastingoftropical(热带的)andsubtropical(亚热带的)plants.Thegardenhasthreeresearchcenters,twonationallevelfieldstationsandthreekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thereare17,168protectedplants,643rareandendangeredplants,and337nationalkeywildprotectedplantsinthegardenatpresent.ThegardenwillparticipateinplantdiversityprotectionbothinChinaandtheworldandachievetheconservationgoalof20,000species.Meanwhile,itaimstoplayaworldleadingroleincollectionandstorageoflivingplants,amongwhich6,000speciesareeconomicplants.Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbeeffectivelyprotected,thustoprovideplantresourcesforgreendevelopment.Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththerichestbiodiversity,havingmorethan37,000knownspeciesofhigherplants,accountingforaboutonetenthoftheworld’stotal.TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,togetherwiththenationalbotanicalgardeninBeijing,hasformedasystemofcollectionandpletetheretentionofwildplantgroups,whichishelpfultomaintainthecountry’splantdiversity.32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?A.Itiswellequipped. B.Itonlyoffersserviceforresearch.C.Ithasbeeapopularscenicspot. D.Itisthelargestnationalbotanicalgarden.33.WhatisthesituationofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChina?A.Theyaredyingoutsharply.B.Mostofthemwillbeprotectedwell.C.Theywillbeusedtoimproveeconomicdevelopment.D.Mostofthemaretransplantedtobotanicalgardens.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Development. B.parison. C.Preservation. D.Improvement.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGardenForCollectingAndStudyingPlantsB.ANovelWayToStrengthenPlantConservationC.China’sVariousEnvironmentalProtectionD.China’sSecondNationalBotanicalGarden【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Thegardenhasthreeresearchcenters,twonationallevelfieldstationsandthreekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.”（园区内设有三个研究中心、两个国家级实验站和三个中国科学院重点实验室。）可推断出，该植物园配备精良。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbeeffectivelyprotected,thustoprovideplantresourcesforgreendevelopment.”（此外，华南地区95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护，为绿色发展提供植物资源。）可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。【34题详解】词义推测题。根据第三段第一句“TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthentheconservation,scientificresearchandknowledgebroadcastingoftropical(热带的)andsubtropical(亚热带的)plants.”（华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播。）和该画线词后“whichishelpfultomaintainthecountry’splantdiversity”（这有助于保持国家的植物多样性）可知，华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播，所以华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系，由此可知，划线词此处的含义同第三段第一句中的conservation一样，指“保护野生植物群”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段“China’ssecondnationalbotanical(植物学的)garden,SouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,wassetupinGuangzhouonJuly11th,2022.”（2022年7月11日，中国第二国家植物园——华南国家植物园在广州成立。），第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积，第三段论述了该植物园建立的目的，第四段提到了该园区建立后要实施的工作。可推知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。所以文章的标题可以为“中国的第二大国家植物园”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappy._____36_____Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.Therefore,youaretheonetolightitupandsparkit.Togiveyoumorehappiness,Ihaveprovidedseveralhabitsthatyoucanworkontoliveaninspiringlifethatwillchangeyouandthosearoundyouforever.Seethelightinallsituations.There’sabrightsidetoeverything._____37_____Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.paringyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare._____38_____Thereisnooneinthisworldthatisexactlylikeyou.Youhavemanyspecialqualitiesthatcan’tbeparedtoothers.Beyourselfandkeepatit._____39_____Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou?Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou?Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.Beconfident.Yourconfidencecanupliftyourmood.Whetherit’syourposture,smile,eyecontact,orvoice,workonitandyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutbebetter.Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup._____40_____Youreallyaretheonewhocanmakethisworldbetter.Asyouworkonallthesestepstobeehappieryouwillseetheworldalotbetterthanitusedtobe.A.Justbeyourself.B.Itcanreallycount.C.Onthedarkestofdays,themoonstillshines.D.Spendtimewithpeoplethatmakeyoubetter.E.Whatmakesyoufeellikeyou’reflyinginthesky?F.However,happinessdoesn’tetoyounaturally.G.Youcancreateyourownhappinessandspreadittoothers.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。【36题详解】根据前文“Everyonewantstobehappy.”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。【37题详解】根据前文“Seethelightinallsituations.There’sabrightsidetoeverything.”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。【38题详解】根据前文“Stopparingyourselfwithothers.paringyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou?Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou?Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】本段的首句“Beconfident.”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KristaShenemanwasfirstdiagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病)aroundfiveyearsago.Sincethen,healthhasbeea(n)_____41_____partofherlife.She_____42_____thatalotofpeopleweren’t_____43_____ofwhatshewentthroughonadailybasisasadiabeticand