(题型突破)阅读理解七选五限时组合练1

阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解APeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublications,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewers①onsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwords(流行用语)onChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriority②onhermind.2018RumoursclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfrom③Douyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violatesthecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(审查制度).InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.1.Since,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.

A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.20182.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.PeppaPig’sgreatesteffectinChina.B.PeppaPig’shigheconomicvalueinChina.C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D.TheintroductionofPeppaPigtotheworld.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C.TheyearofthepigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowances④onthingslikecandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocolawasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,thebankistheworld’sfirstbankforkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclables⑤onamonthlybasis⑥andobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstoJose’sefforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbythebankmembers.Themoneyreceivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney⑦,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydonotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandanassistantinmyclass.”Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,hasteneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,andhelptheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedhimseveralnationalandinternationalawards.OnNovember20,2018,JosewonChildren’sClimatePrize,whichcomeswithamedaland$5,500inprizemoneyandisgiventoachildoryouthwhohasaccomplishedanextraordinaryachievementfortheclimateorenvironment.4.WhydidJosesetupthebank?A.Toraisemoneyandsetuparecyclingcompany.B.Tobuynecessitiesanddonatethemtoneedykids.C.Tosavemuchmoneyandprotecttheenvironment.D.Toeducatethestudentsandhelpthemwinprizes.5.Howcanakidbeadmittedtotheeco-bankatfirst?A.Bydonatingtotheeco-bank.B.Byturninginonekilogramofwasteinamonth.C.Bysendinginanapplication.D.Bypresentingagoalandacertainamountofwaste.6.HowdidtheteachersfeelaboutJose’sprogramatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Excited.C.Moved. D.Worried.7.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.B.Theachievementoftheproject.C.Theamountofthewastethathasbeenrecycled.D.Thesupportthelocalinstitutionsget.CWehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices⑧.Welooksteadilyforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof⑨energy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances⑩,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation. B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices. D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.9.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.11.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe.

A.tiring B.harmful C.useless D.beneficialDSolarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcell⑪madewithamineralcalledperovskite(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications⑫.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter(喷墨打印机).Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiisthesustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuildings.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurability⑬andotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear12.Whatdoweknowabouttheperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate. B.It’scomplex.C.It’sflexible. D.It’sexpensive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski. B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C.SoleilTechnologies. D.Perovskitepanels.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.D.Toadvisescientiststofurtherstudyperovskitecells.Ⅱ.七选五Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist⑭.16ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.17—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight⑮.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind⑯.18EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth,Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight,Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplate⑰caughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.19Andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing⑱.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”⑲.Ireturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIreferredtoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D.Itfeltlikeareminder⑳thatthesunwasshiningafterallE.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆①billionsofviewers数十亿观众②atoppriority优先之事③bebannedfrom被禁止……④allowancen.零花钱,津贴⑤recyclablen.可回收利用之物⑥onamonthlybasis每月⑦withdrawthemoney取钱⑧smartdevice智能装置⑨ahighamountof大量的……⑩undercertaincircumstances在某些情况下solarcell太阳能电池unlimitedapplications无限的用途durabilityn.耐久性optimistn.乐观者asinglerayofsunlight一缕阳光stateofmind心态personalizedlicenseplate个性化车牌blessingn.神的保佑;祝愿grouchn.&v.抱怨remindern.暗示,提醒答案与解析阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响,自2015年被引进央视少儿频道,到2019年关于小猪佩奇的书籍大量销售。1.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.”以及第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.”可知,《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出,之后,相关的书籍大量销售。故选B项。2.A主旨大意题。由文章第一句“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响,故A项正确。3.C推理判断题。由最后一段中“Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.”可知,在猪年,有更多的公司在产品中增加了“佩奇”元素来促销;由此可推知,猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品,故C项正确。其他选项均与文中信息不符。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了秘鲁的一位男孩JoseAdolfoQuisocola创立生态银行的过程,这个银行让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立,更加明智地对待金钱,同时也保护环境。4.C细节理解题。由第一段中“Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,...whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.”这一句可知,男孩创立生态银行旨在储蓄的同时又能保护环境,故C项正确。5.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.”这一句可知,若要成为生态银行的一员,一个孩子必须至少上交5千克的固体垃圾,并设定一个储蓄目标,故D项正确。6.A推理判断题。由第三段中“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject”可知,开始时老师认为他疯了,认为一个孩子不能承担此类项目。由此可推知,老师对Jose的项目一开始持怀疑态度,故A项正确。7.B段落大意题。通读第四段内容尤其是首句“Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.”可知,本段主要介绍了生态银行的成就,因而答案为B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成伤害。8.C推理判断题。由第二段中“Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.”可知蓝光是一种电磁辐射,波长很短,能产生大量的能量,由此排除A、B、D三项,故答案为C项。9.B细节理解题。由第二段中“...there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.”可知,尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害,但是人们不这么认为,这也是防蓝光眼镜大受欢迎的原因,故答案为B项。10.A推理判断题。由第四段中“Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.”可知,太阳和LED灯都是蓝光的来源,由此可以推知“蓝光是我们生活中无法避免的”,故答案为A项。11.C细节理解题。由最后一段中“Soifeyestra