河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次素质检测试题

河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学20192020学年高一英语上学期第一次素质检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggoodbyetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（节日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincredible（极好的，难以置信的）thingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasks（面具）andelaborate（精心制作的）costumes（服装）tohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.21．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A．SundanceFilmFestival. B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C．HoliFestival. D．TheCarnivalofVenice.22．Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A．India B．China C．America D．Italy23．IfyougotoItaly,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A．SundanceFilmFestival. B．HoliFestival.C．TheCarnivalofVenice. D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles（谜语）.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.24．Thestoryhappened.A．onafarm B．inashopC．beforealongplanejourney D．betweentwopassengers25．Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto. B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney. D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness.26．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.27．Thefarmer.A．enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney. B．didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket. D．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameCDoinghomeworkcannotonlyhelpchildrenmaster（掌握）theknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketoplete（完成）thework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized（集中注意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject（科目）.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.28．Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren.A．mastertheknowledge B．traintheirabilitiesC．leannewlessons D．BothAandB29．Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.WhichreasonisNOTright?A．Theycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.B．Theycan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.C．Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn’tnormal.D．Theydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.30．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligence”?A．作业 B．智商 C．思想 D．方式31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Somechildrendon’tliketheirteacher.B．Children’shomeworkisverydifficult.C．Whydon’tsomechildrenliketodohomework?D．Whycan’tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?DSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalone（更不用说）thattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrassrootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernor（州长）fromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandard（标准）hasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbeepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.32．AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___A．thesocialmovement B．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblems D．theimportanceofEarthDay33．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlyefrom?A．Thegrass–rootslevel B．ThebusinesscircleC．Governmentofficials D．Universityprofessors34．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB．TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.35．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education B．Planning C．Greenliving D．COreduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjust（适应）toaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’sbase，wheretheylearntosucceed.36．Whenyougotoanewschool，youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost，oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool，gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.37．PreparingfortheFirstDay38．Beingwellrested（休息）willhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.39．Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartinactivities.Signup（报名参加）foractivitieslikedrama，sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.40．Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe，aswellasotherimportantplaces.B．Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.C．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E．Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F．Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivity.G．Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]Today,Iwasrestingonabenchatasubwaystation.Avery41womancameandsatnexttome.Isaidhelloand42hersomeofthesweetIwaseating.She43politelybecauseshehadjustbeentoacoffeeshopandshewas44.Buttheicewasbrokenandwe45forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome46thingsinherwork.IunderstoodherbutIalso47hertonoticethebrightsidesandthenshewouldoftensmileandfeel48aboutthelife.Whenwesaidgoodbye,shewasa(n)49personHertirednessseemedtobegone.Sheleftwitha50,thankingmefortalkingtoher.I51thankedherfortellingmesomanythingsaboutherlife.Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmaning.Hewalked52withhisstick.Iwentnexttohimandsaid,“Hello,wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?”Hesaid53.SoIsteppedonthesidewherehis54wasfree,onestepaheadofhim55hecouldtakeholdofmyarm.Wewalkedintothesubwaytrainandtalkedallthewaytohis56.Hegavemehisnamecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto57.Iwillandwhoknows,maybewewill58forawalkintheparkoneday.TodayIbroughtsmilesandapleasant59totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademydaybrighter.Iam60forthisday!4255358．A．worktogether Beback C.keepon D.gettogether6第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61．(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62．someofthemlookedveryanxious（焦急的）and63．(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard（上车）.Igotaplacenext64．thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65．(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66．(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67．(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"Didanyonelosesuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Ohdear!It's69．(I)."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70．(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandmotherlovesmeverymuch.Sheisaeasygoingwoman.However,whenitetomystudy,sheisverystrictly.Shespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomeworkeveryday.Withmyhelp,Ihavebeendoinggoodinmystudy.Mygrandmotherisalsokindtoherneighborsandalwaysreadyhelpthem.Oneday,aboywhomisoneofherneighborsinjuredhislegforcarelessness.Mygrandmothertooktheboytothehospitalatonceandpaysthefeeswithherownsavings.Nowsheislivinginanothercitywithmyaunt.Weallmissherverymuchbu