2024八年级英语下册专项训练语法专训习题课件新版人教新目标版

专项训练语法专训情态动词should按要求完成句子1.Youshouldparkyourcarontheroadside.(改为否定句)You____________parkyourcarontheroadside.shouldn’t2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改为一般疑问句)________she______________medicineonthecut?Shouldputany3.Youshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)________________I________?Whatshoulddo4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.(对画线部分提问)________________Sam________hisfriend?Whereshouldmeet5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8:00a.m.(对画线部分提问)________________wegettothepark?Whenshould动词不定式用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2023武威]You’reexpected__________(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.toshake2.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst,andbesure________(finish)itontime.【点拨】besuretodosth.“确定做某事”,固定搭配。tofinish3.[2022永州]Iplan________(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.【点拨】plantodosth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配。tosend4.[2022天水]Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.【点拨】asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。tocircle5.Henryinvitedme________(stay)withhimwhenhisparentswentforaholiday.【点拨】invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。tostay情态动词can/could按要求完成句子1.—Couldyoupleasepasstheglassestome?(作肯定回答)—________________.Ofcourse2.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecleanthelivingroom?(改为同义句)________________________helpmecleanthelivingroom?Couldyouplease3.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(作否定回答)—________,I________.Sorrycan’t4.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?(改为否定句)Couldyouplease________________thedoor?notopen5.Doyouwanttotakeawalkwithme?(改为同义句)________________liketotakeawalkwithme?Wouldyou反身代词单项选择1.[2023扬州江都区联考]—Ihopeyou’llenjoy______inHainan,boysandgirls!—Thankyouverymuch.A.you B.yourC.yourself D.yourselves【点拨】此处是固定词组,enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”,又根据“boysandgirls”可知,这里是yourselves。故选D。D2.[2023岳阳]Believein_______andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A.youB.yourC.yourself【点拨】句意:相信自己,你就能克服害羞。根据“Believein...andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.”可知,主语是you,因此此处表示相信“你自己”,故选C。C3.[2023遂宁改编]—Isawyourgrandmausingavideoapponthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A.himself B.myselfC.herself D.yourself【点拨】根据She可知用herself。故选C。C4.[2022海南]Tokeep_______safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourself【点拨】句意为“为了自身安全,你夜晚最好不要单独出去”。主语是you,因此,前面的反身代词应与它保持一致,故选C。C5.[2022福建]Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A.yourselves B.ourselvesC.themselves【点拨】句意为“随着艺术节的到来,他们正在自己准备一切”。根据“they”可知此处反身代词应用themselves,故选C。C过去进行时单项选择1.[2023株洲]Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A.helped B.ishelpingC.washelping【点拨】句意:昨天我的朋友给我打电话时,我正在厨房帮妈妈。此处强调过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时态。故选C。C2.[2023乐山]—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A.helped B.amhelpingC.washelping【点拨】根据“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知,指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词。C3.[2023石家庄第四十中学二模]Ididn’tnoticewhenmyfathercameback.I________somebooksonlineinmyroom.A.order B.orderedC.amordering D.wasordering【点拨】根据“I...somebooksonlineinmyroom.”可知,此处指父亲回来时我正在我的房间里上网订书,句子时态为过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。D4.WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother________breakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmaking B.ismakingC.hasmade D.madeA5.Mrs.Jones______inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A.worked B.wasworkingC.hasworked D.isworkingBunless,assoonas,so...that,if引导的状语从句单项选择1.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stops B.stoppedC.willstop D.isstopping【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“雨一停,他们就要出去摘苹果”。assoonas一……就……,引导时间状语从句时遵从“主将从现”原则。故选A。A2.Jimisalwayssobusy________hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.A.if B.untilC.that D.which【点拨】句意为“吉姆总是那么忙,以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人”。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that后接句子,表结果。故选C。C3.Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A.Since B.AfterC.Unless D.Because【点拨】since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。句意为“没有公交车到海滩。除非你有汽车,否则很难到那里”。结合句意可知选C。C4.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim________Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.asfaras D.aseasilyasA5.Jasonwillgotovisithisgrandparents________hefinisheshisworkthisweekend.A.unless B.thoughC.if D.whetherC比较级/最高级单项选择1.Joggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“慢跑比很多运动都便宜——只要买些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋就可以开始了”。根据than可知用比较级。B2.Abalanceddietisjustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant【点拨】用语法判断法。as+形容词/副词原级+as“与……一样”。故选A。A3.—AfterStartofSpring,everythingturnsgreeninChina.—Yes.Peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecoming______andtheweatherisbecoming______.A.shorter;warmer B.longer;coolerC.longer;warmer D.shorter;cooler【点拨】用语境判断法。句意为“——在中国,立春之后一切都变绿了。——是的,人们很明显地看到白天变得更长而且天气变得更暖和”。shorter更短;warmer更暖和;longer更长;cooler更凉爽。根据上面说立春之后的变化可知,立春后白天变长,天气变暖。故选C。C4.Ourcountrynowhas______high-speedrailnetworkintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongestD5.[2023云南]Chinaisoneof_____countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.older B.theolderC.oldest D.theoldest【点拨】根据句中的oneof可知此处要用old的最高级形式,在最高级前要加the,故选D。D6.[2023泸州改编]—Lastyear,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis______mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.high B.higherC.highest D.thehighestD【点拨】句意:——去年,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。根据“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis...mountainintheworld”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级highest。最高级前要加the,故选D。7.—Doyouwanttobuythechair?—No.Iwanttobuyabiggeronebecauseitmaybemuch________.A.quicker B.morecomfortableC.morecomfortably D.morequicklyB8.Janehasbecome_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.muchoutgoing B.mostoutgoingC.moreoutgoing D.lessoutgoingC9.Peopleintheruralareaslivea_______lifewiththecareofthegovernment.A.happierandhappier B.poorerandpoorerC.moreandmorehappily D.moreandmorepoor【点拨】“moreandmore”表示“越来越……”。根据句意可知,A项符合语境。A10.Duringtheexam,_______youare,_______mistakesyou’llmake.A.themorecareful;thelessB.themorecareful;thefewerC.themorecareless;thelessD.themorecareless;thefewer【点拨】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,根据语境,可知选B。B现在完成时一、单项选择1.[2023郴州]—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity______alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changedC.changes【点拨】句意:——哦,我几乎在这个城市里迷路了。——嗯。自从你离开之后城市已经变化了许多。根据空格后的连词since(自从……以来)可知,主句要用现在完成时,故用haschanged。故选A。A2.William______sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswritingC.haswritten D.waswriting【点拨】句意为“威廉已经写了六本书,并且它们都是畅销书”。根据句意可知,此处强调动作已经完成,用现在完成时。C3.—Haveyouever______anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I______FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento;havegoneto B.goneto;havebeentoC.goto;wentto D.beento;wentto【点拨】句意为“——你曾经去过游乐园吗?——是的,我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园”。has/havebeento表示“曾经去过”,说明有某种经历;has/havegoneto表示“已去某地(在途中或已经到达目的地)”。由答句中的“lastyear”,可知问的是过去发生的事情,故选D。D4.—Iwonderwhenyou________thenewwatch.—Well,I________itfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehadB.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehadD.havebought;havebought【点拨】句意为“——我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。——噢,我已经拥有它两周了”。根据when和句意可知,第一空动词用过去式;根据fortwoweeks可知第二空用现在完成时,buy为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故选C。C5.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tseeC.won’tsee D.haven’tseenD二、根据汉语意思完成句子6.结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。They________________________manyplacesofinterest__________________________________.havebeentosincetheygotmarried7.她参军已经快十年了。She________________inthearmyforalmost10years.hasbeen8.他们在上海待了多久了?Howlong________they________________Shanghai?havebeenin9.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。Mymother________________________________herhometownforseveralyears.hasbeenawayfrom10.你曾经在学校里做过演讲吗?Haveyouever_____________________________atschool?made/givenaspeech三、语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。ADearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Wearefacing11.________longsummervacation.a【点拨】空格后是名词,缺少冠词,此处表示“一个假期”,故填a。I’mwritingtotellyouaboutour12.___________(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.【点拨】句意:我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词,discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”,故填discussion。discussionAllthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow13.__________(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.【点拨】句意:关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假,所有的学生都有自己的计划。“how+动词不定式”作宾语,故填tospend。tospendTheywanttorelax14._______________completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.【点拨】此处表示“放松自己”,主语是They,故用反身代词themselves。themselvesThirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat15.__________(read)canincreaseknowledge(增长知识).【点拨】句意:他们相信阅读可以增长知识。此空在从句中作主语,应填动名词,故填reading。readingItcanalsomakepeoplemuch16._____________(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.【点拨】句意:它还可以让人更聪明,更独立,发展更多的兴趣。makesb.+形容词,表示“使某人……”,much修饰比较级,故填smarter,smarterTwentypercentofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea17.________(color)life.【点拨】修饰名词life应用形容词形式。colorfulI’mgoingtotakepart18.________socialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.【点拨】takepartin“参加”,固定短语。in19.__________________thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon,itwillstayinourheartsforever.【点拨】根据语境可知前后为转折关系,故填Although/Though。Although/ThoughBest20.________(wish)toyou!Yours,LiHua【点拨】句意:向你致以美好的祝愿!wish“祝愿”,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填wishes。wishesBHereissomethingaboutatripthatyoumusthaveeverexperienced.Gettinglostinatripisoneoftheworstthingsintheworld.Atthattime,peopleareusuallyveryscaredandfeelsick.Thisoftenmakesthesituationeven21.________(bad).【点拨】even修饰形容词的比较级,此处意为“更糟”。worseIevergotlostonasnowyroad.ThatdayIthoughtitwasashorttrip,soI22.________(forget)someimportantandusefulthings.Ididn’tfeelwellsoon.【点拨】由时间状语Thatday可知,时态为一般过去时。forgotIdidn’ttell23.________whereIwasgoingwhenIwalkedout.【点拨】这是一个否定句,故不定代词用anyone。anyoneIdidn’ttakeanyfood24.________clothing,either.【点拨】food与clothing为并列关系,否定意义的语境,因此用连词or。orThenIdecided25.________(find)mywayback.【点拨】decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。tofindAsaresult,Iwenttoawrongroad.Ifeltliketaking26.________(risk)andthoughtitwasdangerous.【点拨】动词短语takerisks意为“冒险”。risksMaybeeveryoneneedsoneofsuch27.____________(experience)tolearnarightlesson.Buttherealquestionisn’twhattodowhenyougetlost.Youshouldfindouthowtopreventgettinglost.Herearesomesuggestions.【点拨】oneof...“……之一”,experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词。experiencesHaveaplan.Everyoneshouldmakea28.________(decide)aboutyourday.Takeyourphonetocallyourfriendsorthepolice.Makesurethatyoutakeenoughfoodandwater.【点拨】makeadecision“做决定”。decisionTellsomeonewhereandwhenyou’regoing.Knowabouttheweatherwelltodecideifyouneedtotake29.______umbrella.【点拨】“一把伞”,umbrella以元音音素开头,故不定冠词用an。anIbelieveallofthesearevery30.________(use)toyou.【点拨】beusefulto“对……有用”。usefulCAfarmerplantedhisriceandasparrow(麻雀)cametolivethere.Aftersometime,ithadtwolittlebabies.Dayspassedandtheharvesting(收割)timecame.Allthe31.__________(own)ofthericestartedtoharvest.Themothersparrowknewthattheywouldmovesoon.【点拨】allthe修饰名词,owner是可数名词,故用owners。ownersThefarmerhadtoworkandsaid,“I’llcallmyneighborstohelpme.”LittlesparrowssaidtoMother,“Tonightweshouldflyaway!”Shetoldthemthefarmer’sharvestingwouldn’tstartsoquickly.TheyfoundMotherwasclever,32.___________theneighborsdidn’tappearthenextday.【点拨】理解上下文可知,“TheyfoundMotherwasclever”与“theneighborsdidn’tappearthenextday”为因果关系,因此用连词because。becauseThefarmersaid,“Ishouldaskmyfriendstoharvest.”Mothersaidwithastrong33.________(feel)ofsatisfaction,“Wedon’thavetoleave.”【点拨】astrongfeeling“一种强烈的感觉”,此处用名词。feelingLittlesparrowswere34.________(excite)tofindMother’swordscametrueagain.Noonecame.【点拨】beexcitedtodo...“很兴奋地做某事”。excitedThefarmerfelt35.________(alone)becausenobodycame,andhesaid,“TomorrowI’llstartmyself.”【点拨】句中felt表示感受,故用lonely“孤独的”。lonelyThistimeMothersaid,“It’stime36.___________(leave)andhaveajourneytofindanewhome.”【点拨】句型It’stimetodo...“到了做……的时间”。

toleaveLittlesparrowsdidn’tunderstandand37.________(ask)forthereason.【点拨】由上下文语境可知,叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时。askedMotherreplied,“Youcannoticethefarmerdependedonotherslasttwo38.________(time).【点拨】lasttwotimes“最近的两次”,time“次数”,是可数名词。timesHowever,thistimehechangedhisideatodoit39.__________(he).”【点拨】句意:然而,这次他改变主意自己做。用反身代词。himselfIt’srighttoask40.________help,butifonewantstostartanywork,hemustworkalonefirst.【点拨】askfor