安徽省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematterPeriod2SectionA3a-3c课件新版人教新目标版

Unit1What’sthematter?Period2SectionA（3a-3c）一、单词拼写1.[立德树人乐观向上]WheneverIgetintotrouble

⁠（麻烦），Iwillnevergiveup.2.[2023安庆潜山市期中]Therearesixpassengers

⁠（乘客）onthebus.3.Amotorcyclehit

⁠

（撞到）Maryyesterdayandshewasbadlyhurt.rouble

assengers

it

4.Hesteppeddownfromthetrainonto

⁠（朝，向）theplatform.5.Finally，theyagreed

⁠（同意）toforgiveeachotherandbefriendsagain.nto

greed

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.WhenTomwasdrivingalongBridgeRoad，hesawanoldwoman

lying

⁠

（lie）onthesideoftheroad.7.Jennyexpectsallherfriends

tocome

⁠

（come）toherbirthdaypartytosharethehappinesswithher.8.[2023广安改编]Lastmonth，mybestfriendagreed

togo

⁠（go）toZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.lying

tocome

togo

9.MikeandTomhurt

themselves

⁠

（they）whenplayingsocceryesterday.10.Shouldwe

join

⁠

（join）thechessclubortheswimmingclub？themselves

join

三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.你们要在哪儿下公交车？Wherewillyou

get

⁠

off

⁠thebus？12.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。

To

⁠

my

⁠

surprise

⁠，theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.get

off

To

my

surprise

13.格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。Mr.Greenaskedyoutoseehiminhisoffice

right

⁠

away

⁠.14.不要那样做，否则你会陷入麻烦中的。Don’tdothat，oryou’ll

get

⁠

into

⁠

trouble

⁠.15.多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了那儿。

Thanks

⁠

to

⁠thetaxidriver，wegotthereontime.right

away

get

into

trouble

Thanks

to

四、[立德树人保持健康]

[2023天津]完形填空Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s（牙科诊所），buthe

16

⁠.（

B

）16.A.relaxedB.refused

C.noddedD.joked【点拨】考查动词辨析。由but可判断是“他拒绝了”，refuse意为“拒绝”。BHewasafraidofthe

17

⁠whenthedentisthadtoextract（拔出）histooth.（

A

）17.A.painB.trust

C.successD.training【点拨】考查名词辨析。由后面的thepain可知他怕疼。ATom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist，thepain（疼痛）wouldget

18

⁠.Atlast，Tomhadtoagree.（

D

）18.A.nicerB.smaller

C.warmerD.worse【点拨】考查比较级。由“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist”可推知句意：汤姆的母亲告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。由句意判断选D。getworse变得更糟糕。DTherewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.

19

⁠，itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.（

C

）19.A.SometimesB.Recently

C.SoonD.Especially【点拨】考查副词辨析。由前句“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.”可判断句意：不久就轮到汤姆了。soon不久。CThedentistlooked

20

⁠andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.（

B

）20.A.dangerousB.friendly

C.noisyD.careless【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由后面的“saidhellotohimwithasmile”可判断是“这个牙医看上去很友好”。friendly友好的。B（

C

）21.A.fillB.shut

C.openD.cover【点拨】考查动词辨析。结合语境可判断句意为“他让汤姆张开嘴”。open张开；打开，符合句意。CHeaskedTomto

21

⁠hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection（注射）and

22

⁠himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.（

D

）22.A.allowedB.asked

C.warnedD.promised【点拨】考查动词辨析。allow允许；ask要求；warn警告；promise许诺，保证。由后面的“hewouldnotfeelanypain”可推知句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。DTomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe

23

⁠wayofbrushinghisteeth.（

A

）23.A.rightB.brave

C.weakD.rich【点拨】考查形容词辨析。由后面的“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可推知意为“正确的刷牙方法”。right正确的，符合句意。AHealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings

24

⁠histeethwouldbehealthy.（

B

）24.A.butB.sothat

C.orD.whether【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。空后是空前的结果，sothat以至于；因此，引导结果状语从句。BAfterthat，Tom

25

⁠howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.（

C

）25.A.regrettedB.hoped

C.realizedD.guessed【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regret后悔；hope希望；realize意识到；guess猜测。根据句意判断选C。C五、阅读理解Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents？Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Fordrivers，theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast，itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forpedestrians（行人），it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore，whenwewalkontheroad，wemustwalkalongthepavement（人行道）.Wemuststopandlookatbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst，nextlookright，andthenlookleftagain.Whenwearesurethattheroadisclear，wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad，theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren，oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad，andneverplayinthestreet.（

C

）26.[新考法]Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad？a.Runquickly.

b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookatbothsides.d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.CA.abcB.acdC.cdbD.abd【点拨】

细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Wemuststopandlookatbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst，nextlookright，andthenlookleftagain.Whenwearesurethattheroadisclear，wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。确保路上没车了，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。（

C

）27.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey

⁠.A.arenotcarefulB.forgettolookandlistenC.can’tseeorhearverywellD.oftenrunacrosstheroadC【点拨】

细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好地看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。（

A

）28.Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage？A.Driveslowly.B.Letpeoplegofirst.C.Lookleftandrightcarefully.D.Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.A【点拨】

细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Fordrivers，theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。（

C

）29.Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents？A.Tocleantheroadintime.B.Toplaycarefull