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UNIT1What’sthematter?课时5SectionB(2a-2e)

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Doyouknowwhowasthefirstwoman

climber

⁠(climb)

toreachthetopofMountQomolangma?

—JunkoTabei,awomanfromJapan.climber一二三四五2.Foreignersusuallyuse

knives

⁠(knife)andforkstoeatdinner.3.[中考·铜仁]—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamous

saying.

—Sure.Ittellsusthe

iportane

⁠(important)ofteamwork.knivesimportance一二三四五4.Ifeveryonecansavetwo

kilos⁠(kilo)ofwatereveryweek,

itwillmakeagreatdifference

totheearth.5.

—Didyoureadthebooknamed

Choosing?

—Yes,ittellsushowimportanttomakegood

decisions

(decide)andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.kilosdecisions一二三四五6.[中考·金华改编]Wearereallyproud(骄傲的)thatwe

cookedalldishesby

ourselves

⁠(our).7.【易错题】—Clairelookssad.Whathappened?

—Herfavorite

flower

died

⁠whenshewasawayfor

travelling.Its

death

⁠madeherreallysad.(die)ourselvesdieddeath一二三四五8.[运城盐湖期末改编]—WhatdoChinesepeople

usuallydointheirfreetime?

—Tenyearsago,theywatchedTV,butnowtheyareused

to

playing

⁠(play)Douyin(抖音)onthephone.playing一二三四五9.

WhenwetravelinYunnanorXizang,wewillhaveproblems

breathing

⁠(breathe).10.

—What’swrongwithyourface?

—Itgot

sunburnd

⁠(sunburn)whenItraveledlastweek.breathingsunburned一二三四五二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。situation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control11.—Whyisbuildingroadsinthemountainsdifficultand

dangerous?—Becausebuildershavetodrillthrough(钻透)hard

rocks

⁠.rocks一二三四五12.Duringourlife,everyonemaygetintodifficult

sitation⁠.Weshoulddosomethingtogetoutofthem.13.[中考·扬州]Nomatterhowtimeschange,the

spirit

⁠ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant(有意义的).14.

Whatshe

means

⁠isthatthere’snopointinwaitinghere.situationsspiritmeanssituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五—That’swhyweshouldrememberthem.点拨:第一句句意:2022年15名消防队员永远离开了我们,

他们冒着生命危险帮助那些处于危险中的人们。risk作动

词,意为

“冒险”。由时间状语in2022可知,应用过去

式,故填risked。15.[大同期中改编]—Fifteen

firefightersleftus

forever

whenthey

risked

⁠theirownlivestohelpthosein

dangerin2022.riskedsituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五16.Icouldhardly

control

⁠myfeelingsatthemoment.The

songbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.controlsituation

spirit

rock

mean

risk

control一二三四五三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。getoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto17.Ifyou

cutof

⁠thetailofthegecko(壁虎),itcangrowup

anewone.cutoff一二三四五18.

—CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?

—Ifyou

areincontrolof

⁠yourbadtemper(脾气),you

canmakemorefriends.19.

Heistootired

togetoutof

⁠bedinthemorning.areincontroloftogetoutofgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五20.Atfirst,nobodylikedWaltDisney’sstories.Buthedidn’t

giveu

⁠andsucceededatlast.21.Don’t

takerisks

⁠ofdrivingthrougharedlight!Itis

dangerous.giveuptakerisksgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五22.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.He

wasreadyto

⁠helpothersallthetime.23.Theenergyfromthewindisverycheapanditwillnever

runout

⁠.wasreadytorunoutgetoutof

takerisks

giveup

runout

cutdown

beincontrolof

cutoffbereadyto一二三四五

四、根据教材2b,

在下面的缩写文章中,填入

与短文意思

最相符的单词,每空一词。AronRalstonisamountainclimberfromtheUSA.24.

Although

⁠healmostlosthislifeinaccidentsmanytimes,henevergaveupclimbingmountains,becauseheisreallyinterestedinitandis25.

used

⁠totakingrisks.Althoughused一二三四五Whenheclimbedby26.

himself

⁠inUtahonApril26,2003,themostdangerousaccidenthappened—hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock,sohecouldn’tmove.Hestayedtherefor

fivedaysbutnobodycametohelphim.himself一二三四五Whenheranout27.

of

⁠hiswater,hedecidedtocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hestillkepton28.

climbing

⁠mountainsafterlosinghisarm.Healsowroteabooknamed

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace,inwhichhetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.ofclimbing一二三四五五、【高效练词汇】

词语运用(有两项多余)。[立德树人·积极向上的生活态度]riskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

dieSamuelGibsonhadakindofbonedisease

(骨病)called

ciwawa

inChinese.Hisboneswerenotstrong(强壮的)enoughand29.

broke

⁠very

easily.broke一二三四五Whenhewasababy,lifewasverydifficultforhimandhisfamily.Hecouldn’twalkorrun;evenwhenhe

30.

coughed

⁠orsneezed(打喷嚏),therewasa

31.

risk

⁠ofbreakinghisbones.Whatapoorboy!coughedriskriskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

die一二三四五Thisdiseasebroughtsomuch

32.

trouble

⁠tohimandhisfamily.Hewasconfinedto(限制到)awheelchair(轮椅)everyday.Althoughthe

33.

situation

⁠washardforhim,henevergaveup.troublesituationriskcough

break

fever

trouble

danger

climb

matter

situationcontrol

spirit

die一二三四五Hedidlotsofthingsthatseemedimpossibleforhim.Hewenttodifferentplacessuchasmountainsandforestsinhiswheelchair.HeevenmadeanewkindofwheelchaircalledEzi-Riser.Whatwasmore,hetookpartinsome34.

dangeros

⁠sportstogetmoneyforthosewhohadthesamediseaseashim.dangerousriskcough

break

fever

trouble

dange

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