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UNIT1What’sthematter?课时5SectionB(2a-2e)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Doyouknowwhowasthefirstwoman
climber
(climb)
toreachthetopofMountQomolangma?
—JunkoTabei,awomanfromJapan.climber一二三四五2.Foreignersusuallyuse
knives
(knife)andforkstoeatdinner.3.[中考·铜仁]—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamous
saying.
—Sure.Ittellsusthe
iportane
(important)ofteamwork.knivesimportance一二三四五4.Ifeveryonecansavetwo
kilos(kilo)ofwatereveryweek,
itwillmakeagreatdifference
totheearth.5.
—Didyoureadthebooknamed
Choosing?
—Yes,ittellsushowimportanttomakegood
decisions
(decide)andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.kilosdecisions一二三四五6.[中考·金华改编]Wearereallyproud(骄傲的)thatwe
cookedalldishesby
ourselves
(our).7.【易错题】—Clairelookssad.Whathappened?
—Herfavorite
flower
died
whenshewasawayfor
travelling.Its
death
madeherreallysad.(die)ourselvesdieddeath一二三四五8.[运城盐湖期末改编]—WhatdoChinesepeople
usuallydointheirfreetime?
—Tenyearsago,theywatchedTV,butnowtheyareused
to
playing
(play)Douyin(抖音)onthephone.playing一二三四五9.
WhenwetravelinYunnanorXizang,wewillhaveproblems
breathing
(breathe).10.
—What’swrongwithyourface?
—Itgot
sunburnd
(sunburn)whenItraveledlastweek.breathingsunburned一二三四五二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。situation
spirit
rock
mean
risk
control11.—Whyisbuildingroadsinthemountainsdifficultand
dangerous?—Becausebuildershavetodrillthrough(钻透)hard
rocks
.rocks一二三四五12.Duringourlife,everyonemaygetintodifficult
sitation.Weshoulddosomethingtogetoutofthem.13.[中考·扬州]Nomatterhowtimeschange,the
spirit
ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant(有意义的).14.
Whatshe
means
isthatthere’snopointinwaitinghere.situationsspiritmeanssituation
spirit
rock
mean
risk
control一二三四五—That’swhyweshouldrememberthem.点拨:第一句句意:2022年15名消防队员永远离开了我们,
他们冒着生命危险帮助那些处于危险中的人们。risk作动
词,意为
“冒险”。由时间状语in2022可知,应用过去
式,故填risked。15.[大同期中改编]—Fifteen
firefightersleftus
forever
whenthey
risked
theirownlivestohelpthosein
dangerin2022.riskedsituation
spirit
rock
mean
risk
control一二三四五16.Icouldhardly
control
myfeelingsatthemoment.The
songbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.controlsituation
spirit
rock
mean
risk
control一二三四五三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。getoutof
takerisks
giveup
runout
cutdown
beincontrolof
cutoffbereadyto17.Ifyou
cutof
thetailofthegecko(壁虎),itcangrowup
anewone.cutoff一二三四五18.
—CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?
—Ifyou
areincontrolof
yourbadtemper(脾气),you
canmakemorefriends.19.
Heistootired
togetoutof
bedinthemorning.areincontroloftogetoutofgetoutof
takerisks
giveup
runout
cutdown
beincontrolof
cutoffbereadyto一二三四五20.Atfirst,nobodylikedWaltDisney’sstories.Buthedidn’t
giveu
andsucceededatlast.21.Don’t
takerisks
ofdrivingthrougharedlight!Itis
dangerous.giveuptakerisksgetoutof
takerisks
giveup
runout
cutdown
beincontrolof
cutoffbereadyto一二三四五22.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.He
wasreadyto
helpothersallthetime.23.Theenergyfromthewindisverycheapanditwillnever
runout
.wasreadytorunoutgetoutof
takerisks
giveup
runout
cutdown
beincontrolof
cutoffbereadyto一二三四五
四、根据教材2b,
在下面的缩写文章中,填入
与短文意思
最相符的单词,每空一词。AronRalstonisamountainclimberfromtheUSA.24.
Although
healmostlosthislifeinaccidentsmanytimes,henevergaveupclimbingmountains,becauseheisreallyinterestedinitandis25.
used
totakingrisks.Althoughused一二三四五Whenheclimbedby26.
himself
inUtahonApril26,2003,themostdangerousaccidenthappened—hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorock,sohecouldn’tmove.Hestayedtherefor
fivedaysbutnobodycametohelphim.himself一二三四五Whenheranout27.
of
hiswater,hedecidedtocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hestillkepton28.
climbing
mountainsafterlosinghisarm.Healsowroteabooknamed
BetweenaRockandaHardPlace,inwhichhetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.ofclimbing一二三四五五、【高效练词汇】
词语运用(有两项多余)。[立德树人·积极向上的生活态度]riskcough
break
fever
trouble
danger
climb
matter
situationcontrol
spirit
dieSamuelGibsonhadakindofbonedisease
(骨病)called
ciwawa
inChinese.Hisboneswerenotstrong(强壮的)enoughand29.
broke
very
easily.broke一二三四五Whenhewasababy,lifewasverydifficultforhimandhisfamily.Hecouldn’twalkorrun;evenwhenhe
30.
coughed
orsneezed(打喷嚏),therewasa
31.
risk
ofbreakinghisbones.Whatapoorboy!coughedriskriskcough
break
fever
trouble
danger
climb
matter
situationcontrol
spirit
die一二三四五Thisdiseasebroughtsomuch
32.
trouble
tohimandhisfamily.Hewasconfinedto(限制到)awheelchair(轮椅)everyday.Althoughthe
33.
situation
washardforhim,henevergaveup.troublesituationriskcough
break
fever
trouble
danger
climb
matter
situationcontrol
spirit
die一二三四五Hedidlotsofthingsthatseemedimpossibleforhim.Hewenttodifferentplacessuchasmountainsandforestsinhiswheelchair.HeevenmadeanewkindofwheelchaircalledEzi-Riser.Whatwasmore,hetookpartinsome34.
dangeros
sportstogetmoneyforthosewhohadthesamediseaseashim.dangerousriskcough
break
fever
trouble
dange
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