英语-人教版（新教材）-一轮复习-新 22版：Unit 2　Travelling Around(创新设计)

TRAVELLINGAROUND必修第一册UNIT2内容索引·单元语基默写·必备知识热身分类训练·写作提升·核心考点突破·随堂多维检测核心考点·一文串联一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/10)1.castlen.

___________________2.accommodationn. ___________________3.architecturen. ___________________4.architectn. ___________________单词默写城堡；堡垒住处；停留处；膳宿建筑设计；建筑学建筑设计师5.brochuren.

_______________________6.packagen.

_______________________ vt.

_______________________7.civilisationn.

_______________________8.creditn. _______________________9.statuen.

_______________________10.unearthvt.

_______________________资料(或广告)手册包裹；包装盒将……包装好文明；文明世界借款；信用；称赞；学分雕塑；雕像挖掘；发掘二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/16)1.____________vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包2.____________n.来源；出处3.____________adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄4.____________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员packsourcenarrowofficial5.____________n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字6.____________n.空中航行；航班；航程7.____________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的8.____________n.小路；路线；道路9.____________n.目的地；终点10.____________vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触11.____________n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送

typeflightuniquepathdestinationcontacttransport12.____________n.细节；详情；细微之处13.____________n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求14.____________n.视野；景色；看法15.____________n.景象；视野；视力16.____________n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论

detailrequestviewsightcomment三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/8)1.____________vi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________n.申请人→__________n.申请书；申请2.____________vt.使吃惊；惊讶→____________adj.令人吃惊的→____________adj.感到吃惊的→____________n.惊奇3.____________vt.筹备；安排；整理→____________n.布置；整理；安排4.____________adj.极度的→____________adv.极度地5.____________n.能力；力量；权力→____________adj.强大的；有感染力的→____________adj.无力的；没有能力的applyapplicantapplicationamazeamazingamazedamazementarrangearrangementextremeextremelypowerpowerfulpowerless6.____________vt.辨认出，承认；公认→__________n.辨认；认出7.____________vt.钦佩；赞赏→____________n.羡慕→____________adj.令人羡慕的8.____________n.经济；节约→____________adj.经济的recogniserecognitionadmireadmirationadmirableeconomyeconomic1.________________

申请2.________________

四处走动(旅行)；传播，流传3.________________

控制；接管4.________________

浏览5.________________

对……惊讶6.________________

因为7.________________

在……的历史上

短语默写（正确率：__/14）applyforgetaroundtakecontroloflookthroughbeamazedbybecauseofinthehistoryof8.bemadeof

____________________9.packagetour

____________________10.makeup

____________________11.creditcard

____________________12.checkin ____________________13.checkout

____________________14.bemadeupof

____________________由……制成包价旅游构成；形成信用卡(在旅馆、机场等)登记结账离开(旅馆等)由……组成原句补全（正确率：__/5）1.___________________________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2._______________________________theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.

尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes_________________________________toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。

ItisforthisreasonthatEspeciallyamazingissothatnothingwasneeded4.Eachstatuehasadifferentface，_____________________________________thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.

每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。5.However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，________________________________________________whiletheywerediggingawell!

然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵和兵马俑！

leadingresearcherstobelievewhensomefarmersdiscoveredthetomb阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。TherearemanylovelyparksinBeijing，suchastheSummerPalace，BeihaiandZhongshanPark.Myteacheroftencommentsonhow1.____________(attract)theSummerPalaceis.TheSummerPalace，whichismadeupofahillandaman-madelake，2.________________(recognise)asthelargestandbest-preservedroyalparkinChina.LastweekmygoodfriendLiattractiveisrecognizedPingandIwenttotheSummerPalace3.____________(admire)theviewofthepark.Itwasnotuntilwearrivedthere4.____________werealizedthisplacewasfamousforits5.____________(beautiful).ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthepark.There6.____________(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Afterthat，wewenttothebookstoretobuymysistersomebooks7.____________herrequest.Sheisnowapplying8.____________(she)toreviewingherlessonsandsheishard-workingandalwaysincontrolofherself.Otherthanthat，sheisreadytohelpthose9.____________need.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatsheisbound10.________(achieve)herdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

toadmirethatbeautystandsatherselfintoachieve单元单词巩固(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知1.TwoofthepatientswereairliftedtoHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransportedbyambulance. ____________2.Today’scomplexbuildingsrequirecloseteamworkbetweenthearchitectandthebuilders. ____________3.Atlast，aftertwentyhoursontheboat，theyarrivedattheirdestination. ____________vt.运送n.建筑师n.目的地4.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople. ____________5.Ifyounarrowyoureyes，youalmostclosethem，forexample，becauseyouareangryorbecauseyouaretryingtoconcentrateonsomething. ____________n.住所vt.眯起(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空1.He____________(打包行李)upwhathemightneedduringhisjourneyandlefthome.2.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeauseful____________(来源)ofinformationforus.3.Everyoneis____________(独一无二的)andyoudon’thavetoimitateothers.4.Wewillremaininregular____________(联系)withthem.5.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthe____________(评论)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.6.Hewasworriedaboutworkingwithpeoplewhodidnotsharehis____________(看法).packedsourceuniquecontactcommentviews(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形1.Allthe____________canapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir________________beforeMay6th.(apply)2.Tomy____________，the____________news____________thewholeclassandtheirteacherswerealso____________.(amaze)3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof____________theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe____________forit?(arrange)4.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’t________him.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyond____________.(recognize)5.ThemomentIsawthescientist____________byeveryone，wordsfailedtoexpressmy____________.(admire)applicantsapplicationsamazementamazingamazedamazedarrangingarrangementrecognizerecognitionadmiredadmiration短语选择填空checkout，getaround，makeup，otherthan，applyfor，takecontrolof，losecontactwith，cometopower1.Peasants________________over80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.2.Forgenerations，theyhaveknownnoothermothertongue________________thestandardChinese.3.Whenyou________________ofahotelorclinicwhereyouhavebeenstaying，orifsomeonechecksyouout，youpaythebillandleave.makeupotherthancheckout4.Whenhe________________thatjob，Johnattachedaphototohisapplicationform.5.Sherealizedsheshould________________heremotions，andnotletthemcontrolher.6.Helefthomeforworkin2000and________________hisfamilythreeyearslater.checkout，getaround，makeup，otherthan，applyfor，takecontrolof，losecontactwith，cometopowerappliedfortakecontroloflostcontactwith教材原句补全1.Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthe____________(power)ancientIncaEmpire.2.Fromthere，you’llspendoneday____________(travel)byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.3.FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru，____________(contact)usattourinfo@travelperu.org.4.It’s____________(amaze)thattherearemorethan8，000statues，andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.powerfultravellingcontactamazing5.We’retakingthetrain，____________(leave)thedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.6.Spain____________________(接管)Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.7._______________________________________________(正因为如此)SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.8.TheseIncaroads_________________________________________________(由……组成)twonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.leavingtookcontrolofItisforthisreasonthatweremadeupofPart高频考点精析层练❶apply

vi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)【先练为快】单句语法填空/句式升级①Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselfto____________(study).②Youshouldattacharecentphotographtoyour____________(apply)form.③Wemustapplywhatwehavelearned____________ourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.studyingapplicationto④Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy，youwillpassyourexam.→_______________________________________________________________，andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)→_______________________________________________________________，youwillpassyourexam.(现在分词作状语)ApplyyourselftoyourstudyApplyingyourselftoyourstudy【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)apply...to...

把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...

适应……；适用于……apply(to...)for... (向……)申请……applyoneselfto

集中精力于applytodosth

申请/请求做某事(2)applicantn.

申请人applicationn.

申请；申请书；适用【再练写美】补全句子⑤KnowingaChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwriting_______________________________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)得知画廊下个月将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。toapplytobecomeavolunteer【素养佳句】

MrLiuisaveryrespectableteacher，whooftenencouragesmetoapplymyselftomystudies.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。❷recognise

vt.辨别出；承认；认可【先练为快】单句语法填空①Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout________________(recognise).②Alexandertriedtogethiswork____________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.③Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall____________(recognise).beingrecognizedrecognisedrecognition【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)recognizesb/one’svoice

认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedtobe/as...

被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat...

人们公认……(2)recognitionn.

认出；认识beyond(all)recognition

认不出来【再练写美】补全句子④____________________________________________________trafficjamhasbecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。Itisrecognizedthat【素养佳句】

“Despitethedifficultiesoverthelastmonths，wearehappytorecognizethebigadvanceoftheBeijing2022project，”IOCPresidentThomasBachnoted.国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫指出：“尽管过去几个月困难重重，但我们很高兴地看到，北京2022年冬奥会项目取得了巨大进展。”❸admire

vt.钦佩；赞赏【先练为快】单句语法填空/补全句子①Weadmiretheoldscientist____________hisgreatcontributionstothecountry.②I’dliketoexpressmy____________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.③Molly____________(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.④Aftertakingsomephotos，theystoppedatthetopofthehill____________________________________________________________.拍了一些照片后，他们在山顶停下来欣赏风景。

foradmirationisadmiredtoadmirethescenery【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.

钦佩；羡慕；敬佩with/inadmiration

钦佩地express/haveadmirationforsb/sth 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩【再练写美】补全句子⑤Mydeskmate___________________________________________________andIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。admiresmyfluentEnglishverymuch【名师指津】

(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admiresbtodosth，可用admiresb/sb’sdoingsth。【素养佳句】

Heissohumorous，responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandadmirehimverymuch.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)他是如此的幽默，负责和无私，我非常尊敬和钦佩他。

❹request

n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求【先练为快】单句语法填空/同义句转换①What’syouropinionofMrLi’srequestthatwe________________(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?②It________________(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.③Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.→I________________________thestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.(requestn.)(should)spendisrequestedmadearequestthat【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)makearequestforsth/that... 请求；要求……atone’srequest

应某人的要求(2)requestsbtodosth

请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth

请求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth 据要求……【再练写美】补全句子④____________________，Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhowtomaketea.(2018·北京卷满分作文)应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们演示如何泡茶。Attheirrequest【名师指津】动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。【素养佳句】

Asrequested，webegantopickstrawberrieswithcautionforfearthatsomeplantsweredestroyed.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)按照要求，我们开始小心翼翼地摘草莓，以免损坏一些植物。❺view

n.视野；景色；看法

vt.观看；看待【先练为快】

写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空①Suchaview，however，failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrosscultures. ____________②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow，astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview. ____________③Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheviewofthehill. ____________④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.____________观点视野风景观看⑤TheInternetisviewedbymanypeople________arevolutionaryeducationtool.⑥Idoubtedifthepicnickerscouldhaveagoodview____________thesunsettheyhadcomethatfartosee.asof【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)comeintoview

看得见；进入视野haveagoodviewof

清楚地看到；饱览(2)inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview 在某人看来(3)view...as...

把……看作……【再练写美】补全句子⑦________________________，IstronglyrecommendthetriptotheYangtzeRiver.(北京卷满分作文)从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。Frommypointofview【素养佳句】

We’llstartwithclimbingthemountain，takinginfreshairandenjoyingthebreathtakingviewsalongtheway.(2020·浙江卷满分作文)我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。❻sight

n.[C]景象；[U]视野；视力【先练为快】用sight的相关短语填空

①Therewasnotaxi________________，soIhadtotakeabusintotown.②I________________myformerteacherjustnow，butheturnedatacornerandIlostsightofhim.③Theboy’seyespopped________________therichvarietyoffoodonshow.④Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwas________________.insightcaughtsightofatthesightofoutofsight【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)insight

看得见，在视力范围之内outofsight

看不见atfirstsight

初看时，乍一看atthesightof...

一看见……(2)catchsightof

看见losesightof

看不见comeintosight

进入视野【再练写美】补全句子⑤Assoonasyouentertheuniversitygate，___________________________________________________________________.(2018·北京卷书面表达)一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。youwillcatchsightofmanyoldtreesandbuildings【素养佳句】

ItwasclearthatDengXiaoping’sinstructionsweretobeopen-mindedaboutwhatwaslookedat，buttoneverlosesightoflocalconditions.很明显，邓小平的指示就是要对事物持开放态度，但绝不要忽视当地的情况。❼comment

n.议论；评论

vi.&vt.发表意见；评论

【先练为快】补全句子①Theteacheroftencommentson/uponhowdifferentthetwoboysare.→Theteacheroften_______________________________________________howdifferentthetwoboysare.老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。②—Canyousaysomethingaboutthepresentsituation?—Sorry，_______________________________________________!——你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？——对不起，无可奉告！

makescommentson/aboutnocomment【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)commenton/uponsth

对……发表评论commentthat...

评论……(2)makecommentson/about...

对……加以评论nocomment

无可奉告【再练写美】补全句子③I’dappreciateitifyoucan__________________________________________mywork.如果你能对我的工作提出有帮助的意见，我将不胜感激。makehelpfulcommentson【素养佳句】

Afterthefilm，eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandthenallthestudentsareexpectedtomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)电影结束后，每个班级都要进行讨论，然后所有的学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。❽takecontrolof

控制；接管【先练为快】单句语法填空/补全句子①Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildren____________control.②It’snoeasytasktotakecontrol____________aclassofyoungchildren.③Itisreportedthatabuswent________________onahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.据报道昨天晚上在城南的公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。④Youshouldn’thave________________yourtemperonsuchanoccasion.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。underofoutofcontrollostcontrolof【考点归纳】熟背下列考点get/bring/keep...undercontrol 控制住……losecontrolof

失去对……的控制权undercontrol

被控制住outof/beyondcontrol

失控，无法控制incontrol(ofsth)

控制(某物)in/underthecontrolof

在……的控制之下【再练写美】补全句子⑤Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock，youcan____________________yourlife.尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。takecontrolof【素养佳句】

Andaboveall，believeinyourselfandyourabilitytotakecontrolofyourhealthandyourfuture.最后，相信你自己，相信你有能力管理好自己的健康，有能力决定自己的未来。❾otherthan除……以外【先练为快】补全句子①Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople________________you.除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。②Heis________________ourteacher.Heisalsoourbestfriend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。③IfIhavetogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTV________________switchoffmycellphone.如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。otherthanmorethanratherthan【考点归纳】熟背下列考点morethan

超过；非常；不仅仅nomorethan

仅仅；只不过notmorethan

至多；不超过ratherthan

不愿；而不是【再练写美】补全句子④Ifyoushouldconsidermyapplication，I________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。wouldbemorethangrateful【素养佳句】

Firstly，it’sacustomtohavedumplingsonthatday，sowe’llmakedeliciousdumplingswithourownhandsratherthanbuysomeforthem.(全国卷Ⅱ)首先，那天吃饺子是一种习俗，所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。makeup构成；形成【先练为快】写出下列句中makeup的含义①Twelvegirlsmakeuptheperformanceteam. ____________②Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence. ____________③MaryandJoanquarreled，butmadeupafterawhile. ____________④Nowmanygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung. ____________⑤CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？

____________组成编造和好化妆弥补【考点归纳】熟背下列考点makeupfor

补偿，弥补makeupone’smind

下定决心makeout

理解；辨认出makefulluseof

充分利用【再练写美】补全句子⑥Ourclass____________________50livelyboysandgirls，andMrLiuisstrictwitheachofus.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。ismadeupof【素养佳句】

WhenIwasinjuniorhigh，myEnglishwasnotsogood.Imadeupmymindtolearnitwellandmadeadetailedplan.(2019·浙江卷书面表达)当我在初中的时候，我的英语不是很好。我下定决心学好它，并制定了详细的计划。❶ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(教材P26)正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。Itis/was...that/who...强调句型【先练为快】补全句子/同义句转换①________________________________________________________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。②________________becauseJackcamelateforschool____________Mr.Smithgotangry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatWasitthat③________________________________________madehisparentssohappy?是什么使他父母这么高兴？④Shedidn’tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.→________________________________________________________________(强调句)

WhatwasitthatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语；(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。【再练写美】补全句子⑤Mostimportantly，______________________________________________areusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)最重要的是，老人通常是第一个品尝桌上的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。itistheelderlywho【素养佳句】

It’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。❷EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(教材P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。完全倒装结构【先练为快】补全句子①Buriedinthesands______________________________________________.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。②Intothedarkapartment__________________________________________，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。③_______________________________________________________________，whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。

wasanancientvillagewalkedmyfriendSuchisourlivelycity【考点归纳】熟背下列完全倒装结构(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(4)out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。【再练写美】补全句子④Alongwiththeletter______________________takenontheGreatWall.随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的几张照片。werehispictures【素养佳句】

NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.(2018·北京卷书面表达)接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候。Part阅读词汇对接高考(Ⅰ)生词生义1.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading，askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.(2020·天津7月卷)

_________________2.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott，thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.(2020·江苏卷) ____________3.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) ____________原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句vt.为……提供住宿n.建筑设计师n.来源(Ⅱ)熟词僻义1.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.(天津卷) ____________2.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，becarefulnottogotoextremes.(全国卷Ⅰ) ____________3.Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.(天津卷) ____________n.住处n.极端n.学分(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出pack的含义A.n.纸盒，纸袋B.n.一包，一捆C.n.一群，一帮，一伙D.vt.打包E.v.收拾行李，(把……)装箱1.Filledwithcuriosity，theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ______2.Heisaheavysmoker，whosmokestwopacksofcigaretteseveryday.______3.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) ______4.We’reofftoEnglandtomorrowbutIhaven’tevenstartedpackingyet.______5.Wecanputthesesmallthingsintopacksinordertolookgood. ______DBCEA(四川卷完形改编)Anothertrywasinorder.“Well，ifyoudon’twanttoreadit，giveit__1__.Maybeyourmomwould__2__hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter，__3__werecomingfromthebackseat：“Pleasereadalittle__4__.”1.A.away B.out C.in D.back2.A.enjoy B.admit C.recognize D.finish3.A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises4.A.moreclearlyB.longer C.louder D.morecarefully我“形”我秀——微完形填空√√√√读后续写思维拓展训练之3——悲伤与消沉“悲伤与消沉”之多样表达1.weepv.无声地流泪

2.sobv.啜泣，抽噎3.yowlv.大哭大叫

4.tearn.[常用复]眼泪，泪珠5.sorrown.悲痛；

忧伤

6.desperateadj.绝望的；无望的7.sadnessn.悲伤，

忧愁

8.griefn.悲痛9.abrokenspirit意志消沉

10.cryone’sheartout悲痛欲绝11.withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情12.fallintodespair陷入绝望佳句观摩好句仿写一听到那个坏消息，她悲伤不已。概括描写：Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltextremelysad.细节描述：①Uponhearingthebadnews,herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.(心痛，眼泪直流)看到这个悲惨的场景，我很悲伤。概括描写：__________________________________________________________________合理增加细节描述，使语意更加丰满①Seeingtheterriblescene，_________________________________(我悲痛欲绝).Seeingtheterriblescene,Ifeltverysad/sorrowful.Icrymyheartout佳句观摩好句仿写②Uponhearingthebadnews,she,numbwithgrief,hadtroublespeaking.(悲伤到失去知觉，不能开口说话)③Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.(被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣)④Uponhearingthebadnews,shestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhercheeks.(静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来)②Seeingtheterribl