浙江省湖州市安吉县高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉县高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D2.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced

B.influenced

C.influencing

D.tobeinfluenced参考答案：A3.---Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.---Well,you______know---youmarriedone.A.might B.would C.shall D.should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A.might可能，也许；B.would将会；C.shall必须，会；D.should应该。句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断，用should。4.Historyenablespupilstolearnabouttheirculture,____helpsthemtounderstand

thesocietytheylivein.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B5.—MayIremindyouthataMrWangiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.

A．forget

B．haveforgotten

C．hadforgotten

D．forgot

参考答案：D6.---CanIsmokehere?---NO，atnotime

inthelibrary.A．permitssmoking

B．doessmokingpermitC．smokingispermitted

D．issmokingpermitted参考答案：D7.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D8.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will参考答案：B9.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C10.Linda,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably参考答案：B考查形容词、副词。“认为某事怎么样”：think+O.+OC.(补语多为adj.)，likely既可作adv.也可作adj.；而其它三项只能用作adv.。句意：“Julia,如果你快点儿的话，我认为你很可能会赶上下班火车。”故该题正确答案为C。11.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C12.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C13.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A14.IgotanemailfromSusan,

saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it参考答案：A略15.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden参考答案：A16.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone______agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.sawtake

B.seentaking

C.seeingtake

D.seentaken参考答案：B17.—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—

I’llbefreethen.A．Forgetit.

B．Youbet!

C．Believeitornot

D．Ican’thelpit.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Chinesedoubleamputee（截肢）climberXiaBoyureceivedthemostvotes___41___(global)tobecomethe2019LaureusSportingMomentoftheYearwinneronMonday.Xiacameoutfromaninitiallistof10nomineesbeforethreefinalistsweremade___42___(know)tothepublicearlierthismonth.Xiahadlostbothhislegsin1975duringhisfirstattempttoreach___43___world’shighestpeakofQomolangmaduetofrostbite.Hechallengedthesummitin2014,2015and2016___44___well,buthisdreams___45___(break)owingtoavalanche,earthquakeandbadweatherrespectively.Xiafinallymade___46___inhisfifthattemptonMay14,2018,becomingthefirstChinesedoubleamputeeclimber___47___(reach)thesummitofQomolangma.“ClimbingtothesummitofQomolangmaisalwaysadreamandgoalforme.I___48___(fight)foritoverthepastdecades.Despitebadknocksseveraltimes,Inevergaveup.Ithinkthedeterminationmademylifesocolor1fuland___49___(meaning),”XiatoldChinesemedia.Xiaaddedthathisnextgoalwillbe“7+2”,namelythehighestsummitsofseven___50___(continent),plustheSouthPoleandNorthpole.参考答案：41.globally

42.known

43.the

44.as

45.werebroken

46.it

47.toreach/tohavereached

48.havefought

49.meaningful

50.continents本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了夏伯渝成为首位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国双腿截肢登山者。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰动词，用副词形式。句意：中国双腿截肢登山者夏伯渝在全球范围内获得了多数选票。故填globally。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。bemadeknownto为人所知，know在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：夏从最初的10名候选人名单中脱颖而出，本月早些时候有三名候选人进入决赛。故填known。【43题详解】考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级highest，前用定冠词the。句意：1975年，由于冻伤，夏第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时失去了双腿。故填the。【44题详解】考查短语。短语aswell也，以及。句意：他在2014年、2015年和2016年也挑战过珠峰。故填as。【45题详解】考查语态。句中主语hisdreams与break之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：但由于雪崩、地震和恶劣天气，他的梦想破灭了。故填werebroken。【46题详解】考查短语。短语makeit成功；达到预定目标。句意：2018年5月14日，他第五次尝试攀登珠峰，成为中国第一位双截肢登山者。故填it。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。当修饰的名词前有序数词修饰，常常用不定式作定语。且事情已经完成，故可用不定式的完成式。句意：成为首位登顶珠峰的中国双腿截肢登山者。故填toreach/tohavereached。【48题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语overthepastdecades可知，用现在完成时。句意：在过去的几十年里，我一直在为之奋斗。故填havefought。【49题详解】考查形容词。make+名词

/代词+形容词。句意：我认为这种决心让我的生活如此丰富多彩。故填meaningful。【50题详解】考查名词数。名词continent为可数名词，根据seven修饰可知用复数形式。句意：夏补充说，他的下一个目标是“7+2”，即七大洲的最高峰，加上南极和北极。故填continents。三、阅读理解19.Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand—asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit’sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2012,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草写字母).Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn’taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真实性)canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybe

acognitive(认知的)opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter—alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge’sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological(神经系统的)writing,learningissuesorpoormotorskills.Educatorsoftenpointtothisfactorinsupportofkeyboarding.36.Whatistheauthorconcernedaboutafter2012Satexams?

A.Keyboarding.

B.Shorthand.

C.Handwriting.

D.Blockletters.37.ApoembyRobert