2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.DadthinksIshouldstudytobeadoctor,____I’mnotinterestedinmedicine.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。2.

Justlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAis

unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusual

B.likely

C.various

D.unique参考答案：D3.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C4.Theannual______oftemperaturecanbefrom30Cto40C.

A.level

B.diversity

C.range

D.property参考答案：C略5.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D6.-HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?-________.Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.Itisawful

C.ItalldependsD.Itiswonderful参考答案：D7.--WheredidyougoonNationalDay?--JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D8.—Willyoube_____thisafternoon,John?—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager. A.suitable

B.convenient C.accurate

D.

available参考答案：D9.

80tons，theB一19wasclearlythelargestandmostadvancedwarplaneintheworld．

A．Weighed

B．Beingweighed

C．Toweigh

D．Weighing参考答案：D10.Mary_______asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.isserving

D.served参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态玛丽现在在家照料自己的小花园，说明她在公司做秘书只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时态，特别注意“for+段时间”未必一定用现在完成时态。11.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D12.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

参考答案：C略13.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：C14.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A15.﹣Theheadmasterissaidtobeabsentfromschooltoday．﹣__________，weshallnotvisithim．（）A．Inthatcase B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Whatisworse参考答案：A根据上句可以知道校长今天没来学校，在那种情况下后者才说weshallnotvisithim，所以选择Ainthatcase译为在那种情况下．其他选项与句义不符，B是结果；C是正相反；D是更糟的是．16.Iamsadtoreporttomyfriends_____HarryGradmandiedonSeptember30th,2011．

A．where

Bthat

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B17.At________hethinksistheappropriatemoment,hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears.A.when;that

B.when;what

C.what;what

D.what;which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.___16___Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.___17___Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.___18___OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Attheveryleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.___19___AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.___20___A.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.B.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C.SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D.It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.E.Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.F.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G.Luckily,there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.B

20.C这是一篇说明文。介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”——the“DutchReach”。【16题详解】承接上句The“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.本句为给出the“DutchReach”的定义，并由D选项的主语it指代前句的主语。故选D。【17题详解】由前句Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了，可以推知后一句应为车门被自行车撞后的后果。前句有mightbe与A选项中belikelyto承接，故选A。【18题详解】由后一句OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.可推迟这是针对上文出现的问题提出解决方案，应可对应到G选项。【19题详解】由上下文的逻辑和后一句AllDutcharetaughtit.中的的it指代上文thisway，可以推知选B。20题详解】由前文HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.中的intheUnitedStates和payingoff，可推断出来选C。三、阅读理解19.ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers．Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry．ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts．AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday．Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit．Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret．

“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime．DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes．AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No．”Obamasaidatanewsconference．

“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon'tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup．What