广东省梅州市华强中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省梅州市华强中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作为回复；C．introuble在困难中；D．inperson亲自；根据句意，故选D项。2.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact参考答案：C略3.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,__________theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B4.LiuFangisacompanyCEOnow,butshe____asateacherinamiddleschoolforthreeyears. A.worked

B.hasworked

C.works

D.hadworked 参考答案：A5.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。6.Itwasarealrace

timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. A.over B.by C.for D.against参考答案：D考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。7.----IamsorryIdidn`tdoagoodjob.-----Nevermind.______youhavetriedyourbest.AAboveall

BInall

CAtall

DAfterall参考答案：D8.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance参考答案：A句意：熊猫是濒临灭绝的稀少动物。他们现在已经被列入世界最濒危的野生动物。A.distinction灭绝；B.emergence出现；C.intension紧张；D.disappearance消失。根据题干中的theworld’smostendangered的判断选A。9.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon参考答案：C10.---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.---It’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish

thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．asif

B．whatit

C．aslongas

D．eventhough参考答案：D11.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We____it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can’thavevisited B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited参考答案：B12.Heaskedme________thelikelyresultofthematterwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatthatwethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink参考答案：C13.35．We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．mightgo

B．hadgone

C．shouldgo

D．couldhavegone参考答案：d略14.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat参考答案：B15.Thenoise

．shecouldn'tlivehereanylonger．

A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewith

C．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith参考答案：D略16.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?—Sorry,butmymindwasnotonwhatyouaresayingandI’mafraidI

it.

A．wasmissing

B．hadmissed

C．willmiss

D．missed参考答案：D17.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such参考答案：C考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36

Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.

37

38

Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading，studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwowaymirrorinalaboratorysetting.

39

Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatthaniftheyhadjustguessed.

40

Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”A.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,performedtwoexperiments.B.Nobodythinksit’sgoodtostareatpeople.C.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.D.Bakermadesomemistakeswhiledoingtheexperiments.E.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.F.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.G.Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?参考答案：36—40：GACEF三、阅读理解19.Inthefighttoconservetropicalrainforests,here’satoolyoudon’toftenhearabout:orangepeels.Specifically,12,000tonsofthem,dumped(倾倒)ontheland.“Youdon’tusuallyassociatewastetreatmentwithbiodiversitybenefits,somethingthat’sgoodfortheenvironment.TimTreuerisanecologistatPrincetonUniversity.andhe’stalkingaboutauniqueconservationstory.Itstartedintheearly1990s,whenanorangejuiceproducercalledDelOrosetupacompanyneartheGuanacasteConservationAreainCostaRica,aregionthatcontainsseveralnationalparksandawidlifeprotectionzone.DelOroneededsomewheretodumptheorangepeels,andthecompanyalsoownedforestedlandnexttotheparklandthatithadnointentionofgrowingcropson.Soadealwasstruck:ifDelOrodonateditsforestedland,itcoulddumporangepeelwasteondegraded(退化的)landwithintheconservationarea.Thenathousanddumptrucks’worthoforangepeelswerelyingonthelandin1998.“Andwithinaboutsixmonthstheorangepeelshadbeenturnedfromorangepeelsintothisthickblackrichsoil.”“Icouldn’tevenfindthesitethefisttimeIsawit.”Hecouldn’tfinditbecause,over16years,theorangepeelwastehadsentthelandonajourneytobecomeavine-chokedjungle,withthreetimesthediversityoftreespeciesoftheneighboringcontrolplot,richersoilandamuchthickercovering.Inotherwords,theexperimentwasasuccess.TheresultsappearinthejournalRestorationEcology.Treuersaysperhapsthislessoncouldbeappliedelsewhere.“It’sashamethatweliveinaworldwithnutrient-limiteddegradedecosystemsandalsonutrient-richwastestreams.We’dliketoseethosethingscometogetheralittlebit.That’snotlicenseforanyagriculturalcompanytojuststartdumpingtheirwasteproductsonprotectedareas,butitdoesmeanthatlandmanagers,peopleinvolvedwithindustrial-scaleagriculturaloperationsshouldstartthinkingaboutwaystodothoughtfulexperimentationtoseeifintheirparticularsystemtheycanhavesimilarwin-win-winresults.”

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Wastetreatment.B.Aconservationstory.C.Anorangejuicecompany.D.Thebiodiversitybenefit.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutorangepeels?A.Theyareparticularlyhardtobreakdown.B.Theycanchangethecolor1ofthelandsoil.C.Theyarebeneficialtobiologicaldiversity.D.Theycangraduallydestroythesurfacesoil.14.WhatdoTreuer’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Wastecanbeusedforenvironmentalprotection.B.Nowastecanbethrownrandomlyontheprotectedareas.C.Large-scaleagriculturaloperationsstartwithexperiments.D.Landmanagersmustbereadytotakeontheirresponsibility15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithOrangePeelsB.HowtoImprovetheDegradedLandC.AFruitfulExperimentinLandConservationD.WaystoProtectTropicalForestsEffectively参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C橘汁生产商需要能倾倒橘子皮的地方，可以在保护区内的退化牧场上倾倒橘子皮。那倒满了营养丰富的有机物质的土地怎么样了？没想到橘子皮废料已经让这片土地变成了爬满藤蔓的丛林。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据TimTreuerisanecologistatPrincetonUniversity.andhe’stalkingaboutauniqueconservationstory.Itstartedintheearly1990s,得知蒂姆?特罗伊尔是普林斯顿大学的一位生态学家，他正在讲述一个独特的热带雨林保护故事。故事起源于上世纪90年代初，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tusuallyassociatewastetreatmentwithbiodiversitybenefits,somethingthat’sgoodfortheenvironment.“通常人们不会将废物处理与生物多样性益处联系起来，而这种益处对环境有好处。”得知作者认为橘子皮对生态多样性有益处。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据butitdoesmeanthatlandmanagers,peopleinvolvedwithindustrial-scaleagriculturaloperationsshouldstartthinkingaboutwaystodothoughtfulexperimentationtosee