2023届北京十四中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandmeherfromtheicywater.

A.tohavesavedB・tosaveC.savingD.saved

2.LiHua___hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

3.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

4.—HaveyouseenJiangWen'smovieLe/theBulletsFZyrecently?

一Yes.1ittwicelastweek,Athomeandinthetheatre.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.wasenjoying

5.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

6.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

7.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

8.Britishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

9.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

10.Themanwasinaconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorth

Queensland.

A.skepticalB.critical

C.practicalD.physical

11.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as

12.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

13.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-selleralloverthe

world.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

14.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

15.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

16.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

17.-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestone

18.Rosathiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.

A.isusingB.used

C.hadusedD.hasbeenusing

19.MysisterthebabywhileI'matyoga.

A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses

20.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay

“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,Idecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsin

southernFrance.

BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,theman

sittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,

shrugged（耸耸肩）andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacell

phonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”

Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,

theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.

SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.

rvenoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I'vemetnewpeople,started

conversationswithneighborsIdidn'tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchatting

overthephone.

Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamily

andfriends.

1、Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause.

A.itdidn'tworkproperlyB.itwasstolenfromsomeoneelse

C.hedidn'tlikethephone'sstyleD.hedidn'twanttobebotheredbyit

2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones・

A.aretooexpensiveformanypeople

B.areofnousetotheauthor

C.canalsogetpeopleintotrouble

D.canmakelifemoreinteresting

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Hewantstoownagardennow.

B.Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.

C.Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.

D.Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.

4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlives

B・encourageotherstohikewithhiminFrance

C.sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithus

D.teachushowtogetalongwithneighbors

22.（8分）Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp?

EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser.Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems,fromrelationship

difficultiestowhattocookfordinner.Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoemailherwiththeirproblems.

There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.

Thisjuniortrouble-shooter,whoalsogoesbythename"MissEvieMouse1*livesinLondonwithherparents.Not

onlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand,forafeeofcourse.She

chargesbetweenlOpforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand£1formorecomplicatedproblems.Herareasofexpert

knowledge,ifnotofexperience,areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance.

Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved,butEvecan*talwayshelp.Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan*tanswer

questionslike"Doesspaceeverend?”andshewon'tsolveschoolwork-relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths.

SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsa

techstart-up.Evesaid,MAssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat's

whatPmgoingtodo."

ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmedwithmessagesthatshehashadtotake

astepback.HTherehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice/*shesays,°butIneedtodomyhomework

too,soIwon*tbesolvinganymoreproblemsforabit.**

1、EveHobsbawmisanunusualadviserbecauseshe.

A.asksforfeesforheradvice

B.isjustapupilatprimaryschool

C.isanexpertinwork-lifebalance

D.answersquestionsontheInternet

2、Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsEve*swebsite?

A.InterestedB.Disapproving

C.DoubtfulD.Unconcerned

3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEve?

A.Shehasalotofexperienceinlife.

B.Sheisverypopularamongstudents.

C.Shehasanaturaltalentforbusiness.

D.Sheiswarm-heartedandreadytohelp.

4、Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Aspeech.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Anewsreport.

23・（8分）WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.

She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there9dbeacolddrinkwaiting,

rdsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.

Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning."she'dsay.The

firsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentupmynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthat

Ioughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem.SothafswhatIdid,

anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurch

fund・raiser（募捐活动）・Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dhadtoofferher

paperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowTmdoing.WhenI

don'tsay"fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She'slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsabout

community.Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoing

becausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesifsgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadand

listen.

1、Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.

C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.

2、WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.

C.Hetookthechancetorest.D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem”?

A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.

C.Payforother9shelpD.Careaboutoneanother.

24.（8分）CompaniesthatemployworkershaveaninterestinkeepingtheworkplacesafeJob-relatedinjuriesare

somethingthatresponsibleemployersavoid.Theytakethetimeandusecompanyresourcestomakesurethatthepeople

whocometoworkeachdayaresafe.

Notonlydoesthismakegoodsensefromamoralstandpoint,butitalsomakesgoodfinancialsense.Ifaworkeris

injuredonthejob,itcoststhecompanyintermsoflostmamtours,increasedinsurancecosts,worker'scompensation

premiums（赔偿金）,andlegalposts.

Productivityislostwhenotherworkershavetostopdoingtheirjobstodealwiththesituation.Evenafterthe

injuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffrom

workintheresultoftheincident.

Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.

Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.Absencealsodropswhenemployerstakestepstocarryoutan

effectivesafetyprogram.

Investinginagoodsafetyprogrambringswithitotherbenefitstoo.Whenemployeesfeelsafeintheworkplaceand

absenceratesarekeptdown,theycanfocusonservingthecompany'scustomersproperly.Manycompaniesoffer

producesorservicesthataresimilartothosethatothercompaniescarryorprovide.Customerswilldecidewhich

companiestheywanttodealwithbasedonwhichonetheyfeelprovidesthebestcustomerservice.Increasedabsence

meanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelp

theminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.

Everyoneintheworkplacehasadutyandaresponsibilitytodowhatevertheycantokeeptheworking

environmentsafe.Managersshoulddealwithemployeeconcernsaboutsafelyissuesinanappropriatemanner.

1、Whatbadeffectdoesanincidenthaveaccordingtothetext?

A.Workersmayrefusetoworkagain.

B・Thequalityofproductsmaydecline.

C.Workersmaybehardtoconcentrate.

D.Thecompanymayclosedown.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutthesafeworkplaceformParagraph4?

A.Itcaninspireworkers9creativity.

B.Itcanbringworkersahigherpay.

C.Itcanputanendtoworker9absence.

D.Itcanbringtheemployermoremoney.

3、Onwhatconditionwillthecustomersmoveontoanothercompanyaccordingtothetext?

A.Iftheycan'tgetasaferproduct.

B.Iftheyhavetowaitforalongtimetogetdeservedattention.

C.Iftheyfeelthecompanycan'tprovideasaferworkplaceforthem.

Iftheyfindthecompanyprovidesthesomeproductsasothersoffer.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowEmployeesCanProtectThemselves

B.CompaniesAreEnsuringEmployees9Safety

C.WhySafetyIsImportantintheWorkplace

D.HowtoCreateaSaferWorkplace

25.（10分）GetSmart:PicksofEducationalApps

Whenitconiestomobileapps,there'sadiverserangeofsoftwarethatfallsundertheumbrellaofeducation.This

listisfocusedonusefulappsinthiscategory.

Brainscape

Brainscapeclaimsyoucandoubleyourlearningspeedbyusingflashcards（闪卡）.Itpacestherepetitionofeach

conceptperfectly.RatehowwellyouknoweachconceptandBrainscapewilldeterminetherighttimetogiveyou

anotherquiz.Subscriptionisbilledat$10permonth,$30halfayear,or$36peryear.

Due

YoucanthinkofDueasanalarmclockthatfunctionswithoutanaccountorInternetconnection.WithDue,you

cansetreusablecountdownremindersandperformbothdailyandweeklyremindersthatusenearly60alarmsounds.

Moreover;remindersautomaticallyshiftasyoucrosstimezones.A$5chargefordownload.

GradeProof

GradeProofoffersconcretewaystoimproveyourEnglishwritingstyle,checkfororiginalityandidentifycomplex

grammaticalissuesthatotherwordprocessorsoftenmiss.Whiletheappitselfisfree,you'llneedtopay$10permonth

toupdateittounlockthefullpowerofthispocketwritingcoach.

Duolingo

Thecrowd-sourcedDuolingogivesyoutheopportunitytotranslatetextsintomanylanguages・・•e.g.Spanish,

German,Brazilian,andItalian.Italsoofferslanguagecoursesatalllevels.Duolingocurrentlyoffersthefollowing

subscriptions:$9permonth;$47persixmonths;$79pertwelvemonths.

1、Whichappcanhelpimprovetimemanagementskills?

A.Due.B.Duolingo.

C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.

2、WhatcanGradeProofhelpuswith?

A.Amathquiz.B.Freedownload.

C.Englishwritingskills.D.Spanish-Englishtranslation.

3、Howmuchshouldyoupayforahalf-yearlanguagelearningsession?

A.$30.B.$47.

C.$60.D.$79

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman'slivingroom.

Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,“There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.Don'topenthebox.”Aftersaying

this,he1thelivingroom.

Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let's2it.shallwe?”Her

husbandsaidnotohen

Thewomandidn'tgiveupher3Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.She

openedtheboxandlooked4Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit,5shefailed.

Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas6Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanand

herhusbandtoleavehishome.

“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,“thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanything7Thebusinessmanshoutedat

them,"Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That'simportant!”

1、A.leftB.enteredC.wentto

2、A.openB.closeC.clean

3、A.workB.adviceC.idea

4、A.insideB.outsideC.down

5、A.soB.andC.but

6、A.lostB.openC.empty

7、A.atonceB.atlastC.atall

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）MyclassmatesandIhadareallyunforgettableexperience,whichmadeusveryhappy.Wepaida

visitLLucy'shouseyesterday.Wedidn'thavedifficultyfindingherhousebecauseshe2,（give）uscleardirections.

Whenwearrivedatherhouse,hermotherwaspreparingfoodforus.Thenwebegantohelpwiththecooking.Aboutan

hourlater,thefoodwasready,andwesatatthetableenjoyingthedeliciousfoodincludingfishand3・（vegetable）.

FinallywewenttoAnn'sroomwherevvewatchedourfavouriteTVprogrammetogether.4^（decorate）withflowersand

balloons,theroomwaswarmandcomfortable.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写

出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearTom,

Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday、Happybirthdayforyou!I*vesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichI

hopeyouwilllikeit>NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou、

Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4,000years>Generalspeaking,therefremanykindofteainChina,including

greentea,redteaandsoon^Drinkteahasmanybenefits>Forexample>itcanmakepeoplerelaxing>Besides,it

hasbeenprovedthatteawasbeneficialtopeople'shealthy>Nowonderthatteaisbecomeincreasinglypopularwith

peoplearoundtheworld、

IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture、Happybirthday!

Yours,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你叫李明，在伦敦学习期间，你呆在Jonathan的家里。请你给Jonathan写一封电子邮件表示