2024年广东省梅县东山中学高三下学期考前模拟英语试题

东山中学2024届高三考前模拟（一）英语学科试题卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟（2024年5月）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4ReallyStrangeBeachesSandystretchesofgray,brownorevenwhitearetheworld’snorm.Evenrockybeachesorthosewithsheercliffsbarringpassageforeveryoneexceptthebravestadventurersarenotrare.Theseuniquebeachesaresomeofthebesttreatsnaturehastooffer.PapakoleaBeach,Hawaii,USAPapakōleaBeachisagreensandbeachlocatednearSouthPoint,intheKaūdistrictoftheislandofHawaii.ItisoneoftheonlytwogreensandbeachesintheWorld,theotherbeinginGalapagosIslands.PapakōleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift(裂谷)ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,ChileThisbeachislocatedbetweenthelargestartificialpool.SanAlfonsodelMarBeachisanessentialpartoftheluxuriousresortofthesamename.Itseemsastrangespotfortheworld’slargestswimmingpool.Butthepool’sremarkablespaciousness(宽敞)complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool’s79℉(26℃)waterisamuchmoreattractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63℉(17℃)seawaternearby.MahoBeach,SintMaartenMahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten.ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.ArrivingaircraftmusttouchdownascloseaspossibletothebeginningofRunway10duetotheshortrunwaylengthof380metres,resultinginaircraftontheirfinalapproachflyingoverthebeachatminimalaltitude.OceanDome,JapanThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaResortalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapan.Ithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.TheOceanDome,whichwasapopularpartoftheSheratonSeagaiaResort,measures300metersinlengthand100metersinwidth.21．WhathasPapakōleaBeachexperiencedinHawaii?A．Onemineral. B．Oneconnection.C．Onefiercerift. D．Onesevereoutbreak.22．What’sthemostexcitinginSanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile?A．Jumpingintothepool’swaterB．LearningtojumpwaterinthepoolC．BuildingaspaciousswimmingpoolD．Takingariskofswimminginthepool23．WhatdoMahoBeachandOceanDomehaveincommon?A．Theyarebothartificialbeaches. B．Theybothlieonanisland.C．Theyliebesidegoodplacesbuilt. D．Theyarebothwell-known.BAtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:“NowIwillteachyouhowtowriteyourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful.”Ifeltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)”and“warm”.WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,IputonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters’techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,though,myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson.“Youneedtobebraver,”heonceobserved.“Haveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke(笔画).”Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfonpresentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleaveatraceofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelpmegobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughawordonthepageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou’veapplied,theenergyofyourgrip,thearchofyourspine.”Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”24．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername“ChenYiwen”?A．Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit. B．Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.C．Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit. D．Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.25．Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto______.A．pickupanewhobby B．reconnectwithheroriginC．gaininsightsintoanewculture D．fitinwithlocalcommunity26．Fromtheteacher’swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy______.A．reflectsthecreator’sspirits B．comesfromcreativeenergyC．highlightsthedesignofstrokes D．dependsoncontinuouspractice27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers. B．Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.C．Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth. D．Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.CDifferentforestsinthewesternUnitedStateshaveuniquecombinationsoftreesandbirds.Onetypehasbroad-leavedtreeslikeashandcottonwood,alongwithkingbirds.Anothertypehasevergreentreeslikepineandwhitespruce,alongwithjuncos.Ecologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturyonceclaimedtheseecologicalcommunitieswerepreciselybalancedsystems,whereeveryspecieshadaspecificroletoplayinacomplexmachine.Theybelievedthatremovingoraddinganyplant,bird,orinsect,coulddisruptthisbalanceandharmthehabitat.OneofthesepioneerecologistswasFrederickClements,whobelievedthatinaspecificclimatearea,ecologicalcommunitiesgraduallymovedtowardthemostbalancedandintegratedgroupofspeciesinthatregion.Clementswaschallengedbyanotherpioneerecologist,HenryGleason,whotooktheoppositeview.Gleasonviewedthecommunityaslargelyagroupofspecieswithsimilartolerancestothestressesgivenbyclimateandotherfactorstypicaloftheregion.Gleasonthoughtchanceplayedabigroleinwherespecieslived.Hisconceptsuggeststhatnatureisnothighlyintegrated.Eachspeciesisrespondingindividuallytoitssurroundings.Gleasonthoughtthingscouldchangeindifferentways,dependinguponlocalconditions.Whowasright?ItnowappearsthatGleasonwasmoreaccuratethanClements.Theecologicalcommunityismostlyarandomcollectionofspecieswithsimilarresponsestoaparticularclimate.Ashtreesarefoundinassociationwithcottonwoodtreesbecausebothcansurvivewellonfloodplainsandthecompetitionbetweenthemisnotsostrongthatonlyonecansurvive.Thisisnottosaythatpreciseharmoniesarenotpresentwithincommunities.Mostfloweringplantsrelyonpollinators(传粉者).Butifweseeaprecisebalanceofnature,itislargelyaproductofourperception,duetothefalsebeliefthatnature,especiallyacomplexsystemlikeaforest,seemssounchangingfromonedaytothenext.28．Early20thcenturyecologistscommonlybelievedthat___________.A．eachspecieshasaspecificfunctioninthecommunityB．newspeciesneedtobeaddedascommunitiesdevelopC．maintainingprecisebalanceincommunityischallengingD．itisimportanttoprotectcommunitiesbyremovingcertainspecies29．AccordingtoGleason,whatinfluenceswherespecieslive?A．Howindividualisticthespeciesis. B．Thenumberofsimilarspeciespresent. C．Theirwaystointegratewithotherspecies.D．Theirabilitytotoleratethestressesthere.30．Whydoestheauthormentiontwokindsoftreesinparagraph3?A．Toshowgreaterspeciesvarietyinfloodplains.B．ToprovideevidencetosupportClements’theory.C．Togiveanexampleofspeciesthatprefertoliveonfloodplains.D．Tosupportthecurrentviewonhowecologicalcommunitiesdevelop.31．Theunderlinedword“perception”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____________.A．culture B．environment C．understanding D．educationDWouldapersonbornblind,whohaslearnedtodistinguishobjectsbytouch,beabletorecognizethempurelybysightifheregainedtheabilitytosee?Thequestion,knownasMolyneux’sproblem,isaboutwhetherthehumanmindhasabuilt-inconceptofshapesthatissoinbornthatablindpersoncouldimmediatelyrecognizeanobjectwithrestoredvision.Alternatively,theconceptsofshapesarenotinbornbuthavetobelearnedbyexploringanobjectthroughsight,touchandothersenses.Aftertheirattempttotestitinblindchildrenfailed,LarsChittkaofQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandhisteamcarriedoutanotherexperimentonbumblebees.Totestwhetherbumblebeescanformaninternalrepresentationofobjects,theyfirsttrainedtheinsectstodistinguishglobesfromcubesusingasugarreward.Thebeeswerefirsttrainedinthelight,wheretheycouldseebutnottouchtheobjects.Thentheyweretestedinthedark,wheretheycouldtouchbutnotseetheitems.Theresearchersfoundthattheinsectsspentmoretimeincontactwiththeshapetheyhadbeentrainedtoassociatewiththesugarreward,eventhoughtheyhadtorelyontouchratherthansighttodistinguishtheobjects.Theresearchersalsodidtheoppositetestwithuntrainedbumblebees,firstteachingthemwithrewardsinthedarkandthentestingtheminthelight.Again,thebeeswereabletorecognizetheshapeassociatedwiththesugarreward,thoughtheyhadtorelyonsightratherthantouchinthetest.Inshort,beeshavesolvedMolyneux’sproblembecausethefactsuggeststhattheycanpictureobjectfeaturesandaccessthemthroughsightortouch.However,someexpertsexpresstheirwarningsagainsttheresult.JonathanBirch,aphilosopherofscience,cautionsthatthebeesmayhavehadpriorexperienceassociatingvisualandtactile(触觉)informationaboutstraightedgesandcurvedsurfacesintheirnests.32．WhatisMolyneux’sproblemabout?A．Whethermankind’ssenseoftouchoutweighssight.B．Whethermankind’sideaofshapeisinbornorlearned.C．Whetherblindpeoplecanidentifytheshapeofanitem.D．Whethertheblindcanregaintheirsenseoftouchafterrecovery.33．HowdidLarsChittkaandhiscolleaguestrytofigureoutMolyneux’sproblem?A．Byexperimentationonblindchildren.B．Byconductingcontrolledexperiments.C．Byrewardingbumblebeeswithsugar.D．Byobservingbumblebeesintheirnests.34．WhatisJonathanBirch’sattitudetowardstheconclusionofthebeeexperiments?A．Skeptical. B．Supportive.C．Dismissive. D．Ambiguous.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ScientistsFoundSensesMatterB．Visual-TactilePuzzleHasBeenSolvedC．ExperimentsWillHelptheBlindRegainSightD．BumblebeesMayHelpSolveMolyneux’sProblem第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingoutwhethergoingelectricisrightforthem. Itistruethatsometimesgainingaccesstoreliablechargingcanseemabittricky.36First,downloadanappwithacomprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocations,howpowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey’reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationbecause,evenifyouhavepublicchargingpointsnearby,youwillneedalternativesincasethey’reinuse.37AgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystootherlocalEVdriverswhenthey’renotusingthem.38Thus,yourcargetscharged,theownersmakemoney,andemissionsarereduced.39Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you’djustpulluptoabattery-changestationfromyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullychargedunitischangedin.TheChineseEVbrandNiodoesthis,butisn’tavailableintheUKasyet.Fornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it’sstillpossibletogoelectric-inpart.40Manyhybrid(混合)carsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtousetheengine.So,ifmostofyourdrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceortwiceaweek,whileyouhavethebackupofafuelengineforlongjourneys.A.

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available.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasunnySundayafternoon.Myhusbandwastakingcareofourbabygirlsothatmysix-year-oldandIcoulddosomeyardwork,justthetwoofus.Itwassuretobe41.Butsoon,thecloudsofmosquitoesseemed42toourbugspray(喷雾).Iwassweating,itchy(痒的),andarguingwithmysonabouthowto43weeds.Ihadtoldhimthe“right”way—gettingthoseweedsoutfromthebottom,bytheroots,44thementirely.However,mysonwentaboutthingsinhisownway.Hepulledthe45oftheweedsoff,movingquicklydownthelineashelefttheremainingpartstillinthesoil.Somehow,Ifoundthistobeincredibly46.Whycouldn’thedoitinmywayandsavemethetimeofhavingto47hisshare?Whydidhedoitatallifhewasn’tgoingtodoitproperly?“Ifyouwoulddoastold,we’dbedoneearlierandpromisedalongerperiod48wewouldhavetoreturnandpullweedsnexttime,”Isaid,tryingtokeepmytone49.“Butpeopledothings…50,Mom,”hesaidinnocently.Myfiresoonfaded,replacedbythe51realizationthatI’djustreceivedavaluable52fromthepersonthatIwassupposedtobeteaching.Whiletryingto53mybabygirl,mykindergartener,andtheyardwork,54wasalifelineforme.Butmywaywas,perhaps,notthebestwayafterall.Histimeshouldn’tbe55.Hisjobwastobeakidandtakehistime,foraslongashewasable.41．A．relaxing B．disturbing C．urgent D．tough42．A．sensitive B．resistant C．harmful D．addicted43．A．feed B．raise C．tend D．pull44．A．removing B．packing C．covering D．preserving45．A．roots B．fibres C．tops D．seeds46．A．effective B．innovative C．annoying D．confusing47．A．recycle B．redo C．identify D．ignore48．A．unless B．so C．since D．before49．A．confident B．curious C．light D．loud50．A．differently B．separately C．hurriedly D．honestly51．A．depressing B．humbling C．mistaken D．temporary52．A．behavior B．warning C．reminder D．review53．A．compare B．defend C．influence D．balance54．A．efficiency B．concentration C．discipline D．quality55．A．runoutof B．setlimitsto C．madeupfor D．keptpacewith第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture,anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeentheremedyfor56(count)patientsforthousandsofyears.Thereisevidencethatacupuncture57(date)backtotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolswereusedtopressareasofthebody58(relieve)pain.Overtime,thisprimitivepracticegraduallyevolvedintoacomprehensiveandprofoundmedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.59acupunctureactuallyfunctionsisnotclearlyunderstood.Butpeoplehavecometo60universalagreementthatacupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody’sself-regulatingfunctions.ItstherapeuticprinciplesareinlinewiththephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,61emphasizeall-inclusivetreatment,meridian(经络)adjustment,balanceofbodilyfunctionsandoverallphysiologicalwell-being.62theuncertaintyaboutitsmedicalbasis,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobaltherapy.Overtheyears,acupuncture63(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Itisnowamainstreamalternativeandcomplementarytreatmentfor64(vary)ofweaknesses.AccordingtoaWHOreport,acupuncture65(include)intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2010isnowusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.AsanancientChinesemedicalpracticewitharichhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance,acupunctureisanembodimentofprofoundculturalheritageandaholisticpathtohealing.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,最近收到好友Ben来信,信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信,内容包括：对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；2.你的建议。注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearBen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forme,growthbeginsimmediatelyafterIamabletoacceptmymistakesandadmitteamefforts.WhenIwaselectedpresidentofstudentunion,campusofficialscongratulatedmesayingIwasquiteadequateforthejob.Beforelong,wehadbuiltacommunityofpeoplewholikedclimbingthemountainnearourcampus.Westartedoutwithasmallgroupofhikers,andthenthenumberofparticipantsincreased.Onedayoncampus,ImetastudentinawheelchaircalledGrace.Iaskedherifshehadeverbeentothetopofthemountain.Shesaidshehadn’tandshewouldnever.Itoldhertostaypositiveandnottogiveupadmiringthebeautyofthesummit.Graceagreedtohaveago.Wealltookturnsgrabbingacornerofherchairaswecarriedher1.7milestothetop.ThiswasprobablyoneofthemostmagicalanddeeplymeaningfulthingsIdidincollege.Withthesupportofmycommunityandhikers,noonewassurprisedthatIhadwontheelection.ThefirstthingIdidaspresidentwashangasignoutsidetheAssociatedStudentsofficethatread,“UnderNewManagement!”Iwasproudofmycomingaccomplishment.Absolutepowerchangedmeabsolutely.Myego,myarroganceandmypridewereoutofcontrol.Ibeganspeakingdowntopeople,demandingtheylistentomebecauseIthoughtIknewwhatwasbest.SeldomdidIjointhehikerstoclimbthemountain,arguingitwasawasteoftime.MyfriendsandsupporterstriedtocommunicatetomethatIhadchanged,thatIwasabusingmyposition,butIwasn’tlistening.Apublicconflictwiththefemalevicepresidentaboutwheretobuildacoffeehouseopenedthefloodgatesforotherswhowereupsetwithme.TheyclaimedthatIhadmadewrongdecisionsandthatIwasunqualifiedforthejob.“Resign!Resign!”thepostersoftheirrequestswouldsoonbeeverywhereoncampus.Mywholeworldcollapsed.Icouldn’tfigureoutwhyawonderfullyenrichingexperienceaspresidentsuddenlyturnedintooneofmyworstnightmares.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右2.段落开头已给出。Paragraph1:Severaldayslater,Icaughtsightofafamiliarfigureinthewheelchair,peeringatmyposter.____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Iwenttothecampuslawn,begantoadmitmymistakesinpublicandpromisedthatIhadlearnedmylesson._____________________________________________________东山中学2024届高三考前模拟（一）英语答案及部分解析第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)21-23.DAC24-27.CBAB28-31.ADDC32-35.BBAD36-40.AFGCD第二部分:语言运用(共两节)第一节：完型填空：(15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)41-45ABDAC46-50CBDCA51-55BCDAB第二节：语法填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56．countless57．dates58．torelieve59．How60．a61．which62．Despite63．hasseen64．varieties65．included第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作：（满分15分）DearBen,I’msorrytolearnaboutyourcurrenttroubleregardingtheuseofAItoolsforyourassignment.IcanfullyrelatetoyoursituationasIoncefacedsimilartemptationstomanageheavyacademicworkloads.However,AIshouldneverreplaceourownintellectualefforts.Asascientistoncesaid,“Ourintelligenceiswhatmakesushuman,andAIisanextensionofthatquality.”WhileAIcanassistincertainareas,overrelianceonitunderminestheessenceoflearningandcompromiseacademicintegrity.Therefore,IsuggestyouimproveyourworkwithoutsolelydependingonAItoolsandhaveanopenconversationwithyourteacher,clarifyingyourintentionsanddemonstratingyourcommitmenttogenuinelearning.Learningisnotjustaboutcompletingtasksbutalsoabouttheprocessofacquiringknowledge.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写：（满分25分）参考范文Severaldayslater,Icaughtsightofafamiliarfigureinthewheelchair,peeringatmyposter.Feelingawarmblushburningmycheeks,Ibowedmyhead,tryingtoescapeherattention.Butafterabriefhesitation,Icollectedmyselfandedgedtowardher.Whenoureyesmet,afaintsmileflashedacrossherlipsasiftocomfortme.ItwasGracewhobrokethesilence,saying,firmlyandaffectionately,“Staypositiveandneverforgetyouarenotalone.”Herwordswerelikeawarmstreamflowingintomyheart.Greatlyinspired,IpromisedherIwouldcheermyselfupanddoeverythingIcantowinbackthestudents’trustandrespectaspresident.Iwenttothecampuslawn,begantoadmitmymistakesinpublicandpromisedthatIhadlearnedmylesson.Afterwards,Isprintedbacktomycommunityandsincerelyapologizedtothemformyarroganceanddictatorialmannerbefore.Then,thefollowingfewweekswitnessedmecooperatingwithmyfellows,extensivelyseekingadviceandlisteningpatientlytotheiropinions.Withjointefforts,notonlywasthecoffeehousesuccessfullysetup,butmyjobaspresidentalsowentsmoothly.Itdawnedonmethatonlybybeingahumbleandinclusivelistenercanweachievegreatsuccess.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了热爱爬山和远足的作者在同学们的支持下成功当选学生会主席后，组织了很多有意义的活动，甚至还帮助残疾同学Grace建立自信，登上山顶。但随着时间的推移，作者越来越傲慢，变得目中无人，独断专行，最终引发了大家的抨击，最后在Grace的开导下，作者意识到了自己的错误，并向大家公开道歉。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我看到一个熟悉的身影坐在轮椅上，凝视着我的海报。”可知，第一段可描写Grace对作者的鼓励及作者的反应。②由第二段首句内容“我走到校园草坪上，开始在公众面前承认我的错误，并保证我已经吸取了教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者公开致歉及感悟。2.续写线索：接受鼓励——道歉——重获信任——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①低下我的头：bowmyhead/lowermyhead②逐渐靠近：edgetoward/approachtoward/getcloseto③鼓舞：inspire/encourage情绪类①保持积极：staypositive/actpositively/remainpositive②真诚地：sincerely/honestly/genuinely【点睛】[高分句型1]ItwasGracewhobrokethesilence,saying,firmlyandaffectionately,“Staypositiveandneverforgetyouarenotalone.”（运用了itwas...who的强调句及现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Itdawnedonmethatonlybybeingahumbleandinclusivelistenercanweachievegreatsuccess.（运用了it作形式主语及“only+状语”提前的部分倒装句）A篇答案详解【答案】21．D22．A23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的海滩。21．推理判断题。根据PapakoleaBeach,Hawaii,USA部分中“ PapakōleaBeachisassociatedwiththesouthwestrift( 裂谷 )ofMaunaLoa.Sinceitslasteruption,thecinderconehaspartiallycollapsedandbeenpartiallyswallowedbytheocean.(Papakōlea海滩与MaunaLoa的西南裂谷有关。自上次喷发以来，煤渣锥部分坍塌，部分被海洋吞噬)”可推知，在夏威夷的Papakōlea海滩经历了一次严重的火山爆发。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据SanAlfonsodelMarBeach,Chile部分中“Butthepool’sremarkablespaciousness(宽敞)complementstheoceanbeyondrathereffortlessly,andjumpinginthepool’s79℉(26℃)waterisamuchmoreattractiveprospectthanventuringintothe63℉(17℃)seawaternearby.(游泳池宽敞的空间与远处的海洋完美地协调在一起，跳进水温为79℉（26℃）的游泳池比进入附近水温为63℉（17℃）的海水更加诱人。)”可知，在智利的SanAlfonsodelMar海滩最令人兴奋的事情之一就是跳进游泳池的水中。这个游泳池与海洋相比，非常宽敞，水温为79℉（26℃），比附近的海水温度低，63℉（17℃）。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据MahoBeach,SintMaarten部分中“MahoBeachisabeachontheDutchsideoftheCaribbeanislandofSaintMartin,inthecountryofSintMaarten. ItisfamousforthePrincessJulianaInternationalAirportnexttothebeach.(Maho海滩是位于圣马丁岛荷兰一侧的海滩，位于圣马丁岛。它以海滩旁边的朱莉安娜公主国际机场而闻名。)”以及OceanDome,Japan部分中“ThisisanartificialbeachconstructedintheSeagaiaResortalongthecoastalhighwayoutsidethecityofMyazakiinJapan.Ithasafullycontrolledindoorclimatethroughouttheyear.(这是一个人造海滩，建在日本宫崎市外沿海高速公路沿线的海海亚海岸，全年室内气候完全可控。)”可知，MahoBeach和OceanDome两个海滩都是在依偎在好的地方旁边而建。故选C。B篇答案详解【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“MyparentsareethnicallyChinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwithanonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)”and“warm”.(我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知，作者认为自己的名字“ChenYiwen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetbackintouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:“Thiswordismuchbetter.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours.”Hemightaswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的单词对我说：“这个单词好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个词就是你。”)”可知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwasreallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknowmyselfmorefully.(我一直在学习书法，以接触我的文化根源，但我真正寻求的是回归自我。现在我已经感觉到，书法的乐趣可以让我更充分地认识自己)”以及作者讲述自己学习书法的经历，通过老师的话及自己的理解，意识到书法可以帮助自己回归自我，更好地了解自己。作者意在告诉我们要从内心自我中发现美。故选B。C篇答案详解【答案】28．A29．D30．D31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以前和现在的科学家对于生态群落的不同看法，比较了二者的区别，指出了其中的错误。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ecologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturyonceclaimedtheseecologicalcommunitieswerepreciselybalancedsystems,whereeveryspecieshadaspecificroletoplayinacomplexmachine.Theybelievedthatremovingoraddinganyplant,bird,orinsect,coulddisruptthisbalanceandharmthehabitat.(20世纪初的生态学家曾声称，这些生态群落是精确平衡的系统，其中每个物种在复杂的机器中都扮演着特定的角色。他们认为，移除或添加任何植物、鸟类或昆虫都会破坏这种平衡，损害栖息地)”可知，20世纪早期的生态学家普遍认为每个物种在群落中扮演着特定的角色。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gleasonviewedthecommunityaslargelyagroupofspecieswithsimilartolerancestothestressesgivenbyclimateandotherfactorstypicaloftheregion