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湖南省长沙市中学雅培粹校2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweentheChineseMen’sNationalFootballTeamandtheKoreanTeam?—Great,thoughwewerenotconfidentofthe________.A.purpose B.result C.victory D.increase2、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff3、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you___________.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot4、Weusuallyhavelunch________thedininghall________halfpasttwelve.A.in;at B.at;in C.on;at D.at;on5、Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyouliketochoose?Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave________tomyself.A.another B.theother C.other6、—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really7、_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A.Do B.Will C.Have D.Are8、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't9、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A.in;from B.from;in C.of;in D.in;of10、—Iamworriedabout_________.—Cheerup.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A.whereIcantaketomorrow’stest B.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow’stestC.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow’stest D.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow’stestⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse46andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every1getsitslighteitherfromdaylight2thewindow3fromthelampsorelectricity,50nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour4towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit5foryoureyesasifyouwereina6room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis7shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour55sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor8,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow9fallacrossthepageandbotheryou10.Thereisanotherway–sit11yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis12thesame.1.A.eyes B.heads C.books D.hands2.A.man B.woman C.house D.animals3.A.from B.through C.into D.inside4.A.and B.then C.as D.or5.A.but B.until C.if D.when6.A.side B.back C.body D.front7.A.good B.bad C.useful D.clear8.A.bright B.clean C.dirty D.dark9.A.in B.into C.on D.to10.A.front B.back C.left D.right11.A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.studying12.A.can B.may C.would D.will13.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle14.A.by B.with C.against D.near15.A.only B.never C.notoften D.alwaysⅢ.语法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1.(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2.(give)itup.3.(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4.(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5.(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FredAstairewasborninNebraskain1899.Fredandhissister,Adele,learnedtodancewhentheywereveryyoung.TheirmothertookthemtoNewYorktostudydance.Theyperformedintheirfirstprofessional(专业的)showwhenFredwastenyearsoldandAdelewastwelve.Later,asteenagers,thetwodancedinmanyshowsthroughouttheUnitedStates.TheirfirstbigsuccesswasonBroadwayin1917.TheAstaires--astheywereknown--quicklybecameBroadwaystars.Duringthenineteentwenties,theysanganddancedinelevendifferentshows.TheyalsoperformedinEngland.In1932,AdeleAstairemarriedaBritishman,andstoppedperforming.ButFreddidnot____hisdream.Hewouldgoonalone,inthemovies.FredAstairehadthebestskillamongalldancersinhistory.HedancedupwallsandontheceilinginthefilmRoyalWedding.HedancedonrooftopsinTheBelleofNewYork.HedancedonrollerskatesinShallWeDance?FredAstairemadeallthislookeasy.Butitwasnot.Hesaid:"Dancingisasweatyjob.Youcannotjustsitdownanddoit.Youhavetogetuponyourfeet.Ittakestimetogetadanceright,tocreatesomethingmemorable.IalwaystrytogettoknowmydancesowellthatIdonothavetothink.”In19,FredAstairewonaspecialawardforhisfilmworkfromAmerica'sMotionPictureAcademy.Healsowonawardsfromthetelevisionindustryforanumberofhistelevisionprograms.Fredstoppeddancingin40.Hewasmorethanseventyyearsoldatthetime.Hesaidadancercouldnotcontinuedancingforever.Hesaidhedidnotwanttodisappoint(使失望)anyone,evenhimself.Hedancedagaininpubliconlyonceafterthat.Itwaswithanothergreatmaledancer,GeneKelly,inthemovie"That'sEntertainment,PartTwo".FredAstaireandhisfirstwife,Phyllis,hadthreechildren.Phyllisdiedin24.Twenty-fiveyearslater,FredmarriedracehorseriderRobynSmith.FredAstairediedonJune22,1987.Hewaseighty-eightyearsold.Hewascalledthegreatestdancerintheworld.Hisdancingwascalledperfect.Andmoviegoerseverywherewillrememberhimasagreatperformerwhoseworkwillliveforeverinhisfilms.1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.FredAstaire’sfirstsuccessB.FredAstaire’seducationC.FredAstaire’searlylifeD.FredAstaire’sfamily2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inParagraph2mean?A.GetoverB.SetupC.GoaheadD.Giveup3.WhatFredAstairesaidinParagraph4showsthat___________.A.heknewhisdancewaswonderfulB.hethoughtdancingwasnotdifficultC.hedevotedmuchtimeandefforttodanceD.hehadwaystomakepeoplerememberhim4.Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.FredAstaire’sfirstwifedied.b.Fred’ssisterAdelestoppedperforming.c.FredAstaireperformedwithGeneKellyinamovie.d.FredAstairewonanawardfromAmerica’sMotionPictureAcademy.A.abcdB.bdacC.dcbaD.cbadB14、VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport(极限运动).LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A.People. B.Animals.C.Activities. D.Islands.2.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.A.isnolongeractive B.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteveryday D.rises800metersintothesky3.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Peoplecanmakemoney.C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.4.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.C15、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners(举止).”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.D16、Onthefirstdayofclass,Smith’sforeignstudentsfillinformsandgivetheinformationaboutthemselves.Name:ClaudeCountry:Germany
NativeLanguage:German
TimeintheUSA:9months
Family:Ilivewithmyparents.
Work:IusedtobeanartteacherinGermany.ButnowI’mworkinginacompany.
Interests:Ilovepainting.Ilikemusic,too.
Name:LiMingCountry:China
NativeLanguage:Chinese
TimeintheUSA:2years
Family:Ihaveoneson.HeisstudyinginChina.MywifeisanEnglishteacher.
Work:Iwasamathteacher.ButnowI’macook.
Interests:Ilikecooking.Ialsolikesports,suchasbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.
Name:CarolinaCountry:Russia
NativeLanguage:Russian
TimeintheUSA:4years
Family:Ilivewithmyhusbandand2children.
Work:Iwasabasketballplayer.ButnowI’mateacher.
Interests:Ilovesports.Iliketraveling.
Name:KalumiCountry:Japan
NativeLanguage:Japanese
TimeintheUSA:3months
Family:Myfamily,myparentsand4brothersandsistersallliveinJapan.I’mhere
bymyself.
Work:Iworkedasanurseinmycountry.NowI’mashopassistant.
Interests:Ilikesuchactivitiesasreading,drawingandwatchingTV.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.________haslivedinAmericaforthelongesttimeamongthefourpersons.A.Kalumi B.CarolinaC.Claude D.LiMing2._______usedtobeteacherintheirowncountries.A.LiMingandClaude B.LiMingandCarolinaC.KalumiandClaude D.CarolinaandKalumi3.Ofthefourpersons,_________hasabigfamily.A.Claude B.CarolinaC.LiMing D.Kalumi4.___________likesports.A.LiMingandClaude B.CarolinaandKalumiC.LiMingandCarolina D.KalumiandClaude5.Thesepersonswill________together.A.drawpictures B.studyinthesameclassC.teachEnglish D.playsportsE17、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Mygrandfathertookmetothefishingpond(鱼塘)onthefarmwhenIwasabout7yearsold,andheaskedmetothrowastoneintothewater.IdidwhatIwasasked.Thenmygrandfathertoldmetowatchthewavesmadebythestone.Momentslater,heaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone."Youmaymakealotofsplashes(浪花)inyourlife,butrememberthewavesthatcomefromthosesplasheswillaffectthepeaceofallyourfriendsbesideyou,"hesaid."Rememberthatyouareresponsiblefor(负责)whatyouthrowintoyourcircle,andthatyourwaveswilltouchmanyothercircles.Alwaystrytoliveinawaythatthewavesthatcomefromyourcirclesendoutthepeaceofyourgoodnesstoothercircles.""Rememberthewavesthatcomefromangerandjealousy(嫉妒)willalsosendthosefeelingstoothercircles.Youareresponsibleforallthewaves."ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedeachpersoncreatestheinnerpeaceorangerthatflows(流)outintotheworld.Wecannotcreateworldpeaceifwehavehatred(仇恨)andanger.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwetellothersaboutthemornot.Whateverisinsideofusisflowingoutintotheworldandtouchingalltheothercirclesoflife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdidthewriter'sgrandfatheraskhimtodoonthefarm?A.Tocatchsomefishinthefishpond.B.Tothrowastoneintothewater.C.Toswimwithhim.D.Todosomefarmwork.2.Whydidthewriter'sgrandfathertakehimtothefishpond?A.Tospendtimewithhim.B.Toteachhimhowtofish.C.Toplayafungamewithhim.D.Toteachhimameaningfullifelesson3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysharinghisunforgettableexperience?A.Wecanhavehatred,doubtandanger.B.Weshouldn'tkeepintouchwithotherpeople.C.Whatwethinkanddocaninfluenceothers'lives.D.It'sdifficulttogetonwellwithotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword"spread"means_____________inChinese.A.传播B.吸收C.毁坏D.打碎5.Whatshouldwedotocreateworldpeaceaccordingtothewriter?A.Spreadangerandjealousy.B.Holddoubtandhatredinside.C.Havealotofmoneyandgoodhealth.D.Sendoutthepeaceofgoodness.F18、Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan'tdecidewhattoread.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Trysomethingnew.Askafriendoralibrarian;he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbook.Lookaroundwiththelibrarian.Askquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthesummary(摘要).Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon'tlikeit.DosomeInternetresearchonthebook.Trytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouwon'tknowwhatwillhappen.Lookforbest-sellerlists,andlistsofawardwinners.Youcanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufindthem.Askyourfriendsforadvice.Mostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknow.Makealist.Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.Thentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougo.Warning.Youshouldprotectthebooks.1.Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindwhattoreadwiththehelpof___
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