湖南长沙长郡中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案_第1页
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湖南长沙长郡中学2024年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?—No,you______.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't2、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening."A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daytime3、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butremember_____youdo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever4、-excellent

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an5、Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A.use B.areused C.willuse D.willbeused7、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas8、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof9、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A.in B.to C.on D.at10、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A.That’snotthecase B.SoundsgoodC.Ihopeso D.BelieveitornotⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,Isawahomelesswomaninthinclothesenteringthestudentpublicroom.Shestartedcoughingwhenshesatdownonasofa.1,shewasn’twell.Withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit,IwenttotheStudentAffairsOfficewhereIknewIcouldfind2inthe“LostandFound”box.Igatheredherupallclothesand3Imademywayback,aco-workerwarnedmenottohelpthispersonbecauseitwouldonlyleadtoherwanting4help.Iignored(忽视)herwarningsandcarriedon.Twoweekslater,alovelyelderlymancametomyofficeandaskedtospeakwithmein5.Curious,Igavehimmyfull6.Hewentontotellmethathehadoverheard(无意听到)the7withtheco-workerabouthelpingthepainfulwoman.Hewantedmetoknowthatitwasalwaysokaytohelppeople,andthatwas8hewantedtogivemeacheckfor$1000!Iburstintotears,becauseIreallyneededthemoneyatthetime,butalsobecauseIhadneverbeenrecognized(认出)insuchawayforhelpingsomeone!Webecamegoodfriendsand,twentyyearslater,heevenofferedme$120,000tobuymydreamhouse.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimoffermesuchalarge9.HesaiditwasbecauseIwasa“giver”andthatIdeserved(值得)it.Iwasableto10theperfectlittlehomeforme,allbecauseonedayIhelpedahomelesswomanwithoutthinkingtoomuch.1.A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Truly D.Really2.A.clothes B.trousers C.socks D.coats3.A.until B.whenever C.while D.as4.A.much B.less C.more D.little5.A.silence B.private C.order D.place6.A.attention B.patience C.preparation D.satisfaction7.A.discussion B.conversation C.agreement D.warning8.A.how B.whether C.when D.why9.A.home B.effort C.present D.friendship10.A.live B.stay C.own D.goⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家训)are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”-tobecomeanengineer.“Itinspiredmetopursue(追求)whatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstruction–“democratic”(民主的)and“equal”(平等的).Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions–TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXi(《朱子家训》)andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan(《颜氏家训》).Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(对……印象深刻)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictness(严格)withme,”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1.Whatarefamilyinstructions?A.Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.B.Thewordsofone’sancestors.C.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D.Bookspasseddownfromthepast.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMengYaohan?A.Sheknowsaboutherfamilyinstructions.B.Sheisproudofwhathergrandfatherdid.C.“Don’ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D.“Democratic”and“equal”areincludedinherfamilyinstructions.3.WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsoftheYanClan?A.MengYaohan.B.ShenDuanjie.C.ZhuXi.D.GongZhenyue.4.LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_____.A.studybetterinschoolB.drawpicturesforotherbooksC.understandherparentsbetterD.learntopublishbooksbyherselfB14、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcanhelpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident"lifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaiditisnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour"innerworld",shesaid.MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:“Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhasthepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthecluttergoingoninsideofyou."Clearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Havinganuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant."Sheissurecleaningupwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhereAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陈列柜)willinstantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld."Anythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostoragebutthrownawaycompletely.Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson"bytinyenergeticli.nes",MsMorris.claims.Shesaid,"Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposearechargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon'tneedanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy."1.Theunderlinedword"cluttered"(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto__________A.messyB.briefC.complexD.aggressive2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreetoA.hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.B.Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.C.Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.D.Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.3.AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthatA.youarequiteafailureB.youareinamessymindC.youaretoetiredtodealwithitD.youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.B.Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.C.Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.D.BeingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffortC15、Sayingnostartssmall'Allrightthen-justonemorepiece…'Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圆形软糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理学)professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercan'gettired'.Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢复)yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.1.Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto_______.A.provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB.introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC.showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD.showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess2.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B.Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A.Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.B.Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C.Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.D.Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.B.Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C.Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D.Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother.D16、Ifyouareacomputergamefan,youmusthaveheardofStarCraft.Recently,theUniversityofFloridaopenedaStarCraftclassforstudents.Maybeyoufeelconfusedwhenyouhearofthenews,maybeyouthinkIamjoking.Butthat’strue.Inourmind,studentsarenotallowedtoplaycomputergamesbyteachersandparents.Don’tyoubelievethattheStarCraftclasswassetupintheUniversityofFlorida?Pleasereadmore.Nowadays,theworldisdevelopinginafastway,soitisveryimportantforstudentstobegoodatskillssuchassolvingproblems,makingdecisionsandcriticalthinking(批判性思维).ItissaidthatalltheseskillsappearinStarCraft.Therefore,StarCraftcanprovideahigheffectiveenvironmentforstudentstoconsiderandtakeactionindifficultsituations.“AstudentwhogetsauniversityeducationandgoesintothebusinessworldcouldrealizethatsomethinghelearnedinhisStarCraftclasshelpshimtothinkinadifferentway,”saidoneteacherintheUniversityofFlorida.“TheStarCraftclassoffersanewwaytostudentstostudy.Studyisnotonlyaboutlearningthingsfrombooks,”saidanotherteacher.NotallthestudentscantaketheStarCraftclass.Theclassisonlyopentothestudentswhohavesomeknowledgeaboutthegame.1.(小题1)WhydidtheUniversitysetuptheStarCraftclass?A.Becausemanystudentslikeit.B.Becausetheworldisdevelopinginafastway.C.Becausestudentscanlearnsomeimportantskills.D.Becausestudentsarenotallowedtoplayathome.2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“effective”means“_____”inChinese.A.有效的B.友好的C.有用的D.真实的3.(小题3)Somedon’tbelievethattheStarCraftclasswasopenedinauniversitybecause_________.A.moststudentsdon’tlikeStarCraft.B.theythinkStarCraftisnoteasytoplayC.theythinkthattheStarCraftclasscan’tbringenjoymenttostudentsD.theydon’tthinkstudentsareallowedtoplaycomputergamesatschool4.(小题4)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’saboutwhoinventedthegame,StarCraft.B.It’saboutaStarCraftclassopenedintheUniversityofFlorida.C.It’sabouttheimportanceofuniversityeducation.D.It’sabouthowtobeawinnerinthebusinessworld.E17、阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.2.Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?A.Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.B.Theanimalsleftthegarden.C.Thekingwasveryhappy.3.Theunderlinedword“attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans“”inChinese.A.驱赶B.利用C.吸引4.Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.A.beveryangryB.makehimrichC.orderhimtoleave5.Thestorytellsusthat.A.itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainB.it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.oldtreesshouldbecutdownF18、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC.LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠宝)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Scribescamefromwealthyfami

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