物联网的智能家居英文

ThesmarthomeoftheInternetofthings1.AbstractSmarthomeisahouseasaplatform,theuseofintegratedwiringtechnology,networkcommunicationtechnology,smarthomesystemdesignschemeofsafetytechnology,automaticcontroltechnology,audioandvideotechnologytointegratethehouseholdliferelatedfacilities,scheduletobuildefficientresidentialfacilitiesandfamilyaffairsmanagementsystem,improvehomesecurity,convenience,comfort,artistry,andrealizeenvironmentalprotectionandenergysavinglivingenvironment.SmarthomeisundertheinfluenceoftheInternetcontentembodiment.SmarthomeinthehomethroughtheInternetofthingstechnologywiththeequipment(suchasaudioandvideoequipment,lighting,curtaincontrol,air-conditioningcontrol,securitysystems,digitalcinemasystemarea,networkhouseholdapplianceandetc.)together,toprovidehouseholdappliances,lighting,curtaincontrol,telephoneremotecontrol,indoorandoutdoorremotecontrol,anti-theftalarm,environmentalmonitoring,hvaccontrol,infraredforwardandprogrammabletimingcontrolandotherfunctionsandmeans.Comparedwithordinaryhousehold,smarthomenotonlyhasthetraditionalresidentialfunction,botharchitecture,networkcommunication,informationappliances,automationequipment,system,structure,service,managementasoneoftheefficient,comfortable,safe,convenient,environmentalprotectionlivingenvironment,toprovideafullrangeofinformationinteractionfunction.Tohelpfamilieskeepsmoothcommunicationwithexternal,optimizepeople'slifestyle,helppeopletoarrangetimeeffectively,enhancethesecurityofhomelife,evenforavarietyofenergycostsavings.2.KeywordsFurniture,intelligentandhumanization.3.IntelligenthouseholdoriginTheoriginoftheconceptofsmarthomeveryearly,buthasnoconcreteconstructioncases,until1984,whentheUnitedtechnologycompany(UnitedTechno1ogiesBuildingSystem)constructionequipmentinformatization,integrationconceptwasappliedtoConnecticut(Conneticut)hartCityPlaceBuildingBuddhacity(Hartford),onlythefirstBuildingofintelligentbuildings.4.Thesmarthomedevelopmentandrelateddomesticfilmandtelevision（1）The1999Chinesecartoon"thebluecatthreethousandasked,"isChina'sfirstintelligentresidencetosmarthome,andbecausetheanimemadesmarthomeforthefirsttimeintothepublicview.（2）Asia2003"cyclone"lookofthesmarthomeisbuilt,tobecomeoneoftheearliestabatchofpeopleenjoyintelligentlifeinChina,heinthevarietyshow"happycamp"intheshowmakespeopleleftadeepimpressiononsmarthome,countlessyoungpeoplearesointerestedinsmarthome,ontheInternetofthingstolearn.(3)thehaiercompanyestablishedin1997,U-thehometeamandtheworldfirst-classlaboratory,inthe2010Shanghaiworldexpostartedaccidentallydrawattentionoftheworld,andhaierhastaken"smarthometoenjoyscienceandtechnology"adsinthedomesticstormcreatedintelligentboom.(4)Domesticsmarthomeafter1995-1999,thebudofdomesticproductcognition,createdin2000-2005period,2006-2010,wanderingforeignintelligencelivesinactivephase(duetocreateChina'ssmarthometooexaggerationandviciouscompetitiondomesticsmarthomeisnotorious),intothefusionevolutionperiod,thenextthreetofiveyears,intelligenthouseholdenteredthestageofarelativelyrapidgrowthontheonehand,ontheotherhanddealwithtechnicalstandardsbeganactiveexchangeandfusion,industrymergerandacquisitionphenomenonbegantocomeoutandevenbecomethemainstream.Overthenextfivetotenyearswillbeasmarthomeindustrydevelopmentisextremelyrapid,butalsothemostconsiderableperiod,duetothehousingfamiliesbecomethefocusofvariousindustriesforthemarket,smarthomeasaplatformtoundertaketobecomepartiestoforcefirstforthegoal.5.TheworkingprincipleofSmarthomeHowsmarthomework?Tocoordinate,coordinateeachsubsystem,ithastohaveaverystrongcompatibilityofhouseholdprocessingplatform,acceptandprocesscontrolfacilitiesmessage,andthentransmitsignaltocontrolelectricalappliancesandotherhouseholdsubsystem.Theimageprocessingplatformcanbeunderstoodasaninformationcenter,itsfunctionisintheintelligenthouseholdsystem,guideandplantoliveinasubsystemofvarioussignals.Withit,youcanthroughthephone,orwirelessremotecontrolforrapidcommunicationandhouseholdsubsystem.Presenthouseholdprocessingplatformgeneralpointsthreecategories,onekindisaset-topbox,colorTVset-topboxesandcombination,andhomesecuritysystemandhomeautomationsystem,andtheInternetintoawhole,homeappliancecontrol,entertainment,intelligentcommunicationandinformationsharing,etc.Second,istousehomecomputertocontrolallkindsofhomeappliances,homecomputerbasedintelligenthouseholdsystem.Useacomputertorunthesmarthomemanagementsoftware,canprovidemoreadvancedcontrolfeatures,realizethecombinationandconditioncontrol.Third,wirelessremotecontrolmodule,moduletype,ordinaryswitchcanusethismodule,donotneedtotheoriginalordinaryswitch,socketdepthofreform,canquicklybecomeamulti-functionalintelligentwirelessremotecontrolswitchandoutlet.Byusingthemoduleproductionofwirelessremotecontrolswitch,socket,useconvenient,simple,powerful,usersinthe60meterscanbewirelessremotecontrollighting,socket,televisions,airconditioningandotherhouseholdelectricalappliances.Withtheadventofthe21stcentury,themodernfamilyisthepursuitofresidentialintelligentbringsthediversificationofinformationsharingandsafe,comfortableandconvenientlivingenvironment.Asyoucanimagine,becausethesmarthomesystemprovidepeoplewithmorerelaxed,moreorderlyandmoreefficientmodernwayoflife,therefore,thepresentandfutureinthe21stcentury,thereisnonetwork,intelligenthouseholdsystem,likeahousewithoutInternetunfashionable.6.Themainproducts6.1UniversalremotecontrolYoucanusetheremotecontroltocontrolthelightinginthehome,waterheater,electriccurtain,waterdispensers,airconditioningequipmentsuchasopeningandclosing;Throughthedisplayoftheremotecontrolcanqueryinthesittingroomandshoworbedroomlightingappliancesopenclosed;Atthesametime,theremotecontrolcancontroltheinfraredelectricapplianceinthehomesuchasTV,DVD,audioinfraredelectricequipment,etc.6.2Networkremotecontrolsystemintheofficeonabusinesstripoutside,aslongasthereisanetworkofplace,youcanthroughtheInternettologintoyourhome,inthenetworkworldthroughafixedsmarthomecontrolinterfacetocontrolyourhomeappliances,provideafreedynamicDNS.Youareonabusinesstripinabroad,forexample,usingthenonlocalnetworkcomputer,logintheIPaddressoftherelevant,infarawayyoucancontrolyourownlighting,electricalappliancestochooseasuitabletextbook.6.3timerYoucansetcertainproductsautomaticallyopenshutofftimeaheadoftime,suchas:electricwaterheatereverynight20:30pointsautomaticallyopenheating,power30pointsautomaticallyshutdown,toensureyouenjoythehotwaterbathatthesametime,alsosaveelectricity,comfortableandfashion.6.4scenesetterAslongasgentlytouchabutton,lighting,electricringautomaticallyperforminyour"mind",makeeveryroominthebeautifulmusicisalsotrueofaestheticfeeling,makeyoufeelandenjoythefashionlifeofscienceandtechnologyperfectandsimple,efficient.6.5securityalarmsystemWhenacaseof,canautomaticallydialthetelephone,andgangrelatedappliancesdoalarmprocessing.6.6integratedwiringsystemThroughageneralmanagementboxwilltelephonelines,cable,broadbandnetworkattentive,audiolinecalledtheweakcurrent,suchasavarietyoflineunifiedplanninginanorderlystate,inaunifiedmanagementinsidethebedroomoftelephone,fax,computer,TV,VCD,securitymonitoringequipment,andothernetworkinformationhomeappliances,makethefunctionmorepowerful,usemoreconvenient,easiermaintenance,aremorelikelytoexpandnewUSES.Realizethetelephoneextension,LANconstruction,thesharingofthecable.6.7thefingerprintlockEmbarrassing:youmusthavehadforsomereasonforgottobringthekeytothedoorofthehome,ortovisitrelativesinthehomeorguest,youjustcan'tgetbacktoimmediately,andsoon,ifthetimecanintheunitordistantremotelybyphoneorthephonewillopenthedoor,howconvenientitis.And,fingerprintlockcanalsointheunitordistantremotelybyphoneorphonehome"query,"referstoadigitalfingerprintlockstateof"open,close",letyoufeelmoresecure.6.8petnannydialthetelephoneofhome,youcangiveyourbelovedpetfeeding,canhearitsvoice,thisisahowfunandfashionlife!Andhigh-techlevel,easytooperatetelephoneremotecontrol,automatictimingcontrol,remotecontrolofpetfeedingmachine...7.Thecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofintelligentbuildings7.1theoreticalresearchdevelopmentrelativelag,intelligentbuildingdevelopmentwithoutscientifictheorytoguidetheintelligentarchitectureisaadvancedtechnologyofemergingdiscipline,althoughourcountry'sconstructioninvestmentandastrikingnumberofgrowth,buttheoryfarcouldn'tkeepupwiththeactualdevelopmentofintelligentbuildings,theintelligenttheoryandrelatedtechnologyresearchalsoaremostlybasedontheresearchresultsofdevelopedcountriesabroad.Whileinthelateeightysbytheministryofestablishmentofthecivilconstructionelectricaldesignspecification,andhasputforwardtheconceptofbuildingautomationandofficeautomation,butourcountry's"intelligentbuildingdesignstandard"(GB/T50314-2000)wasenactedin2000.Beforethat,abatchofaccordingtodesignerunderstandthe"intelligentbuilding"intheabsenceofstandardandadvancedundertheguidanceofthescientifictheoryappearedalotofproblems.7.2intelligentbuildingproductsmarketmonopolybyforeignenterprises,domesticproductishardtostandupIntheintelligentbuildingmarket,ourcountryhasnotyetdevelopedasetofintelligentbuildingsystemintegrationproducts,foreignsystemofintelligentbuildingproductssuchasJohnsoncontrols,companiessuchasIBM,lucenttechnologiesfromthesensor,actuator,valves,transmitters,fieldcontrolstation,station,thenetworkserverandsupplyofcompletesetsofallsoftware,bothinproductqualityandafter-salesservicethanourdomesticsupplieraclassishigherthanthatofintelligentbuildings.Inintelligentbuilding,forexample,firecontrolsystemadoptstheCerberus,Edward,JapantotheUnitedStatesandJapanagent,buildingautomationproductsmainlybytheUnitedStateshoneywell,Johnsoncontrols,andover,etc.,inthefieldofdomesticsupplierswithoutabrandcancompetewithforeignenterprises.7.3intelligentbuildingengineeringtechnicalpersonnellackofmanagementlevelislowAtpresent,theintelligentbuildingisanimportantproblemfacingsomeengagedinintelligentbuildingdesign,construction,management,maintenanceandtechnicalpersonnelisnotprofessional,butithastodowiththeoreticalresearchlagbehindinourcountry,butthemainreasonisweareintheearlydevelopmentoftheintelligentbuilding,drivenbyinterests,domesticatthattimetheemergenceoftheintelligentbuildingengineeringcontractingconstructionunitsandindividuals.Goodandevilpeoplemixeduptheunitsandindividuals,someneverevenprofessionallevel,unabletoguaranteetheconstructionquality,sothatthemalignantcompetitionpower.Becauseofthelackoftechnicalpersonnelatalllevels,lowmanagementlevel,combinedwiththemaintenancecostistoohigh,partoftheequipmentaging,lackofnecessarymaintenance,makethedesignofsomeequipmentoperationtoreachapredeterminedtarget,causingthewasteofresourcesandequipment.7.4overalldevelopmentimbalanceofintelligentbuildinginourcountryIntelligentconstructionindustryinChinaafternearly20yearsofdevelopment,suchaseconomicdevelopment,alsowithdifferentdegreeofregionalsocialandeconomicdevelopmentimbalance.BeijingisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofChina,isacomprehensiveindustrialcity,sointhe"capitaleconomy",theconceptofintelligentbuildingindustrybyleapsandbounds.Shanghaiisthefinancialcity,economicdevelopmentledtomoreforeignenterprises,followedbytheforeignconceptofintelligentbuildingandtherequirementofintelligentbuildingandsoonallcontributedtotheShanghaiandthesurroundingcitiesofthedevelopmentofintelligentbuildingindustry.Asacoastalcityofguangzhou,havelongbecomeaforeigntradeport,theprosperityofforeigntradepromotedtheculturalexchangeofguangzhouandoverseas,thedevelopmentofintelligentbuildinglevelishigh.Therefore,ledbythethreecities,theintelligentconstructionlevelinnorthChina,eastChina,southChinaleadinginthecountry.InnorthChina,accordingtoasurveyoftheintelligentbuilding(33.7%),ineastChina(28.3%),southChinaaccountedfor20.6%,andintelligentbuildingsaremainlydistributedintheeasterncoastaldevelopedareasofthesouth,alsorarelyinvolvedintheconstructionfieldofintelligenceintheMidwest.Thisgapevenifrelatedtoeconomicandsocialdevelopment,buttheunevendevelopmentinpromotingourcountrywholeintelligentbuildingisunfavorable.8.developmentandoutlookofsmarthome8.1smarthomemarketWiththepopularityofdomesticbroadbandbusiness,makefamiliespossessthebasicconditiontothedeploymentofintelligentsystems,madeaverygoodbeddingforsmarthomeindustry.Inrecentyearstherapiddevelopmentofsmartphones,makestheintelligentapplicationacceptancealsogreatlyimproved.Thewholeintelligenthouseholdindustryisincreasinglymature,themarketisgrowing.Atthesametime,thesystemdesign,installation,maintenance,personaldevelopment,systemupgradesmarthomeserviceneedsofthebusinessisgrowing,graduallyhighlightsitsmarketvalue.AccordingtorelevantdatashowthatfromJanuarytoJuly,2011,keywordsearchesaboutthesmarthomeandturnedover5timesmorethanthesameperiodin2010,andduringthesameperiodrose33.3%inJuly.Inthesearchforintelligentlighting,intelligenthomecontrolsystem,intelligenthomeappliancesandotherkeywordsgraduallyreplacedthetraditionalintelligenthousehold,suchasintelligentsecurity,buildingintercomkeywords.Fromwhichweseeinthesetwoyearsintelligenthouseholdmarketisdevelopingrapidly,userawarenessisalsoincreasing.8.2thedevelopmentdirectionofsmarthomeAsthemarketgraduallyopeningandthedevelopmentofTheTimes,thedevelopmentdirectionofsmarthomegraduallyfrompartialtechnologytotheuser.Homeenergymanagement,userexperience,openfamilyinformationplatformandpersonalizedvalue-addedserviceshasgraduallybecomethedirectionofmanufacturersfocusoninvestment.8.2.1simplewirelessdeploymentIntelligenthouseholdsystem,integratedwiringevermakesmarthomeproductshavebeensuspendedinthehigh-endofthemarket.Beforedecoratingneedsprofessionaldesignandwiringisalsoamajorfactorrestrictingthedevelopmentofsmarthome.Tosolvetheproblemofcable,andthelargescaledevelopmentofdigitalwirelesstechnologyintheworlditscharacteristicssuchasconvenience,flexibility,noblindspots.Maybeafewyearslater,integratedwiringwillbecomethememoryofthepast.8.2.2homeenergymanagementAstheglobalenergyproblemincreasinglyprominent,istheinevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofenergysavingandemissionreduction.Thesmarthomesystemcanrealizereal-timestatisticstheelectricityconsumptionofhomeappliance,canguideofstandbyelectricalpowerwillbeshutoffaccordingtothesituation,soconvenientwecontrolhomeappliancesandenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Accordingtostatistics,ifeveryoneclosestandbyelectricalpowersupplyintime,savestheelectricity,allthefamilyinthenortheastofChinacansupplyelectricity.Inanordinary3roomshouseholds,forexample,ifclosestandbyelectricalpowersupplyintime,cansaveabout33%lessfortheirelectricity.Visiblesmarthomesysteminhomeenergymanagementcangivenosmallcontributiontotheenergyconservationandemissionsreduction.8.2.3userexperienceWiththebirthoftheiPhone,people'sexperienceofthemobilephonehaveanewunderstandingandexperience.Usersbegangraduallytotheappearanceoftheproduct,useputforwardhigherrequirements,maketheuserexperiencemoreandoccupiestheimportantpositionofsmarthomeproducts.Moreefficientcontrolmodeandasimplifiedoperatinginterface,moreplatformterminalcontrol,amorenaturalhuman-computerinteractionprocessputforwardhigherrequesttothesmarthomethemanufacturer.Agoodintelligenthouseholdproductsmustbeagooduserexperiencetosupport.Accordingtodifferentsituationhavemanyuserswillneedtoconsidermoredetails.Applicationsoftwareofthecontrolprocessisassimpleaspossible,forexample,thestructureisassimpleaspossible,lettheoldpersonorchildcanbeveryconvenienttooperate.Atthesametime,intheinterfacedesign,buttontoclearasfaraspossible,asfaraspossiblebig,andaccordingtothedailyhabitsthataccordswithpeopletodistinguishbetweencolorssuchasredwarning,grayonbehalfofthecancellation,etc.Also,accordingtothedifferentlayoutofdifferentterminalequipmentdesign.Touchingmobilephoneisusuallyone-handedoperation,forexample,considerwhenlayoutsoone-handedoperationconvenience,andtabletinterfaceisdifferent.Languageisthemostfundamentalandmostdirectwaytocommunicate.Sothedevelopmentofsmarthomesystemwillinevitablyinthedirectionofthespeechrecognitiontechnologyandsensortechnologydevelopment.Eventuallyreachcanbemoreandmorenaturalinteractionbetweenpeopleandsystem,soastotrulyachievethe"smart",makesmarthom