高考英语复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1/46

重点单词1.______vi.&vt.联合；团结→______n.联合2.______vi.组成；在于；一致→________adj.一致3.______vt.澄清；说明4.__________vt.完成；到达；实现5.________adj.不愿意；不愿意6.________n.货币；通货7.________n.制度；机制；公共机构8.___________n.便利；方便→_________adj.便利，方便9.______adj.粗糙；粗暴→______adv.粗略地；粗糙地uniteunionconsistconsistentclarifyaccomplishunwillingcurrencyinstitutionconvenienceconvenientroughroughly（学生用书见P112）2/46

重点单词10.______v.吸引；引发注意→________n.吸引;吸引力→________adj.吸引人；有魅力11._______n.收藏品；珍藏；搜集→______v.搜集；募捐12.___________n.管理；行政部门→___________v.管理；支配13._______adj.令人愉快；使人高兴→_____vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_________n.高兴；高兴；喜悦14.________n.机会；时机15.

n.描写；描述________v.描述，形容；描绘

attractattractionattractivecollectioncollectadministrationadministrateenjoyableenjoyenjoymentopportunitydescriptiondescribe3/46

重点单词16.________adj.配置好装备；带家俱→______v.提供；装备；布置→_______n.家俱；设备17.____prep.加上；和adj.加；正；零上18.______vt.筹备；安排；整理→___________n.安排;准备工作19.___vt.折叠；对折20._________n.观光；旅游21.______n.高兴；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使喜悦22.____adj.王室；皇家；高贵23._______adj.壮丽；辉煌；极好furnishedfurnishfurnitureplusarrangearrangementfoldsightseeingdelightroyalsplendid4/46

重点单词24.______n.塑像；雕像25.____adj.想象中；假想；虚构26.

vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→_______adj.令人激动，引人入胜→_______adj.感到激动，兴奋27.____n.错误；过失；谬误28._____n.时态adj,担心statueimaginarythrillthrillingthrillederrortense5/46

重点短语1._________由……组成2._________把……分成3.______________摆脱（束缚）；脱离4._________为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下5.________省去；遗漏;不考虑6._______________代替7._________（机器）损坏；破坏8.__________________亲密关注consistofobreakaway(from)toone’screditleaveouttaketheplaceofbreakdownkeepone’seyesopen6/461.find+sb./sth.+过去分词NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(教材P10)2.状语从句中省略主语和be动词情况Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!(教材P14)3.It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary...)that...句型ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材P14)

重点句型7/46过去分词做宾语补足语Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,....(教材P10)语法关键点8/46consistvi.组成；在于；一致HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(教材P9)英国是由几个部分（国家）组成？1（学生用书见P112）9/46(1)consistof=bemakeupof由……组成,由……组成；包含（无被动语态和进行时态）(2)consistin在于……；存在于……(3)consistwith与……一致/符合10/46Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.生活主要是由高兴和悲伤组成，而高兴和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.这幅画美在于其色彩协调。Theinformationconsistswithhisaccount.消息与他叙述相符合。Learningandpersonalitydonotalwaysconsisttogether.学问与人格并不总是相一致。11/46conveniencen．便利，方便；便利事物；便利设施Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.（教材P10）在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大。为方便起见，它大致能够划分为三个地域。212/46forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便时候toone’sconvenience对某人方便(适当)conveniencefood/store方便食品/便利店convenientadj.方便，便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(1)(2)13/46Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了用着方便，我把参考书放在书桌旁边。Manypeopleenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycentre.许多人享受住在市中心乐趣和便利。Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience.我们能够在你方便时见面以深入讨论此事。Nowadays,itisconvenientforustotravelaround.如今，旅游是很方便。14/46attractv.吸引；引发注意Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.（教材P10）可惜是，这些建于19世纪工业城市不吸引游客。3attractone’sattention/eyes吸引某人注意力或目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人做某事(2)attractiveadj.迷人，吸引人(3)attractionn.吸引，吸引人事物（1）15/46Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.主席拍手以唤起我们注意。ThemainattractionofBeijingresidesinitscharmingscenery.北京最大吸引力在于它迷人景色。

Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.这份工作最吸引我地方是有机会出国旅行。16/46arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding，sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.（教材P13）他们没有时间筹备自己婚礼，所以他们让一家企业代为组织。417/46arrangesth.整理，布置，排列;安排,筹备某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(与某人)约定干某事arrangethat...约定……；安排……(2)makearrangementsfor安排（1）18/46Thatpart-timeemployeearrangedthebooksontheshelves.那位钟点工把书架上书籍整理好了。Haveyouarrangedtomeetyourcustomerthisweek?你安排好了这周与用户见面吗？I’vearrangedforateachertohelpyoursonwithhisEnglish.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。Ourcollegeistomakearrangementsforthemeeting.我们学院负责筹备这次会议。19/46delightn.高兴；高兴；喜悦

vt.使高兴；使喜悦HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.（教材P14）她最先想参观地方是伦敦塔。520/46take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴，愉快toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴是It’sadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快(2)delightin(doing)sth.以某事为乐delightedadj.高兴，高兴bedelightedat为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth./that为……而高兴(1)(3)21/46Heseemedtotakegreatdelightinbuyinganewtelevision.买了一台新电视，他看起来很高兴。Thevotewasgreetedwithdelightbyofficials.这项投票受到官员们欢迎。

Tohergreatdelight，shepassedtheexaminationwithfirst-classhonors.考试得到特优等使她极为高兴。Shesaidthatthebooksheisreadingisagreatdelight.她说她正在读那本书非常有趣。Wearedelightedtohavehimherewithusagain.我们非常高兴他又和我们在一起了。22/46o把……分成Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.(教材P9)英格兰能够划分为三个主要地域。1dividebetween(among)在……之间分配divide...by...用……除以（尽）；因……分裂divideAfromB使分离；使分开divideup分配，分割；划分bedividedabout/over对……有分歧（学生用书见P114）23/46divide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近分隔开来24/46Thewholepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts.这篇文章能够被分成三部分。Equallydivideprofitsbetweenthepartners.在合作人之间平均分配利润。

Dividetenbytwo,andyougetfive.10除以2得5。Filmdividesmotionupintoaseriesofstaticimages.电影将动作分解为一系列静态画面。Studentsinourclassaredividedaboutthequestion,andtheyarenowinheateddiscussion.我们班学生对这个问题意见有分歧，他们现在正热烈讨论。Thechildrenareseparatingthegoodapplesfromthebadones.孩子们正在把好苹果和坏苹果分开。Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。25/46breakaway(from)摆脱（束缚）；脱离However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.(教材P10)然而，爱尔兰南部却不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去，并建立了自己政府。226/46breakdown(汽车等)出故障；（人健康情况）变得恶劣；（会谈、合作等）破裂，失败breakin破门而入；打断breakinto闯进；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)breakoff中止；打断breakout(战争)暴发；(火灾)发生breakthrough突围；突破breakup拆开；结束；解散27/46Whatcanwedotohelpthemtobreakawayfromthedifficultsituation?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？WhatguaranteedoIhavethatitwon’tbreakdowneasily?我用什么保障它不会轻易出故障？Don’tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.他讲故事时候，别打断他。Armedconflictislikelytobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。28/46leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryisleftout?(教材P11)英国国旗结合了大英帝国三个国家旗帜。哪一个国家被遗漏了？329/46leavealone不论;撇下……一个人leaveaside（把某事）搁置一边leavebehind遗忘；留下，遗留leavefor动身到(某处)leaveoff停顿，中止30/46Hisnameisleftoutofthemembershiplist.他名字从会员名单中划掉了。Don’tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我遗漏了。Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingfortheparty.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。Theyleavetheirdaughteraloneinthehouseonweekdays.平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。31/46taketheplaceof代替Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid，buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.（教材P12）下面全部这些词都能代替动词said，但它们用于不一样情况和语境。432/46takeone’splace代替；接替；就座；占据一席之地inplaceof代替；取代takeplace（经过计划、安排）发生；举行；举行inplace在适当位置；恰当地，适当地inthefirstplace最初；首先；第一33/46ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltakehisplaceduringhisabsence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。

taketheplaceofmyfathertorunthecompany.

takemyfather’splacetorunthecompany.我将代替我父亲管理企业。ThelatestroundoftalkstookplaceinlateFebruary.最近一轮对话是在二月晚些时候进行。Robotscannowdosuchdangerousjobsinplaceofhumanbeings.机器人现在能够代替人类做这类危险工作。I’ll34/46状语从句中省略主语和be动词情况Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!（教材P14）刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！1（学生用书见P115）35/46当状语从句主语与主句主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉。36/46Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)crossingtheroad.（when＋现在分词）在过马路时要注意车辆。Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.（when＋过去分词）金属加热时会膨胀。When(youare)introuble，askhimforhelp.(when＋介词短语)碰到困难时可向他求援。As(shewas)agirl，shewroteanovel.(as＋名词/名词短语)当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。37/46It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange(important,necessary...)that...句型ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材P14)这似乎是一件怪事，这个发展了共产主义人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦逝世。238/46句中it作形式主语，that引导从句为主语从句，在主语从句中“whohaddevelopedcommunism”为定语从句。情态动词should，意为“竟然”。39/46It+be/seem(s/ed)+strange（necessary,natural,important,apity,ashame...）that...这类句型里，that所引导主语从句谓语动词惯用“should+动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式，should能够省略。强调过去情况时可用“should+havedone”形式。40/46

Itisstrangethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.奇怪是一位品行端正绅士对一位女士竟然这么无礼。

ItisnecessarythatheshouldworkhardorhewillfailtopasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.他要努力学习是必要，不然他就考不上大学。41/46Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Infact,aperson’svalueconsists

whetherhisexistenceisimportanttoothers.【答案】in2.Thepoliciesaretheconvenienceofthemanagementofreligiousaffairsandhaven’ttakenintoconsiderationthedifferentneedsofbelievers.【答案】for3.Hemadearrangementsforthe_____（collect）ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.【答案】collection4.He_____（clear）hisstandontheissueandthenalltherepresentativessupportedhim.【答案】clarified5.I________forhimtoattendthemeeting.Pleaseinformhimofthismatter.【答案】havearranged学生用书见P11642/466.Havingalookoveralargerangeofyellowrapeflowersmakesthespringoutingmore

(enjoy),letalone,meetingwithanoldfriendaswell.【答案】enjoyable7.WhenIamalone,Ihavetimetostepback.Icanseetherealvalueofthings,without______（influence）bytheopinionsofmyfriends.【答案】beinginfluenced8.WhenLilywasborn,wegavehereldersisterEmmaababydollsoshewouldn’tfeelleft________.【答案】out9.Itisparticularly________（thrill）when,afteralongandhardstruggle,mystudentsandIexperiencethebreakthrough.【答案】thrilling10.Itis

(rough)calculatedthattheincomeofseeingcherryblossomsinWuhanUniversityisover1millionyuan.【答案】roughly43/46Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.HowmanystatesistheUnitedStatesconsistof?Simplethoughthequestionis,mostpeoplehavenoideaoftheanswer.【答案】is→does2.Divideintomanyspecialinterestgroups,thestudentsareofferedaflexiblescheduleatpresenttocarryouttheplan.【答案】Divide→Divided3.Ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,hewillfindhimselfleavingoutandeventuallylosehisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.【答案】leaving→left4.Inordertopretendthathewasveryrich,herentedabeautifulofficeandhaditfurnishwithantiques.【答案】furnish→furnished5.Goodthings,asdescriptionabove,aretheresultofknowledge,planning,discipline,focus,andhardwork.【答案】description→described44/466.Thevase,whichsheacceptedunwillingforherbirthdayyesterday,issaidtohavebeenboughtfromarichbusinessman.【答案】unwilling→unwillingly7.Asforamoderncompany,ifthereisachange,itmustbethatthecomputershavetakenplaceofhumanwork.【答案】place前加the8.Whenhesetfootinthesleepingroom,hefoundtheclothingfoldwellonhisbedandhismotheraskedhimtolaythetablefordinner.【答案】fold→folded9.Withtheirmarriagebrokendown,theyseparatedandhadoccasionalchatsonlineandcommunicatedonphonewhennecessary.【答案】broken→breaking10.Thearrangeoffurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.ButIthinkitworthwhiletomakesuchefforts.【答案】arrange→arrangement45/46Ⅲ.课文语法填空Britain1._________offourcountr