高中英语课程标准词汇分级

英语课程标准词汇表

(2008)

说明：

1.本表共收约3500个单词。

2.带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

4.本词汇表不列语法术语。

5.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

6.国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

7.数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。

注：每个单词右上角和右下角的数字分别代表口语和书面英语中使用频率最高的1000词、

2000词和3000词。

A

a(n)artaccumulate*v

abandon*vaccuracy*n

abilitynaccuratea

ableaaccusev

abnormal*aaccustomed*a

aboardprepachev&n

abolish*vachievev

abortion*nachievementn

aboutad&prepacida

aboveprep,a&adacknowledge*v

abroada&adacquaintance*n

abrupt*aacquire*v

absence*n.acquisition*n

absentaacren

absolute*aacrossprep

absorbvactn&v

abstract*a&nactionn

absurd*aactivea

abundant*aactivityn

abuse*vactorn

academica&nactressn

academy*nactuala

accelerate*vacute*a

accentnADn

acceptvad=advertisementn

access*n&vadapt*v

accessible*aadaptationn

accidentnaddv

accommodation*naddicted*a

accompany*vaddition*n

accomplish*vaddressn

accountnadequate*a

accountant*nadjust*v

adjustment*nairplanen

administrationnairportn

admirable*aairspacen

admirevalarm*n&v

admission*nalbum*n

admitvalcoholn

adolescence*nalcoholic*a&n

adolescent*nalgebra*n

adopt*valikead

adorevalivea

adultnallad,a&pron

advancev&nallergica

advantagenalley*n

adventurenallocate*v

advertisevallowv

advertisementnallowance*n

advicenalmostad

advisevalonea

advocate*valongad&prep

affairnalongside*ad

affect*valoudad

affection*nalphabetn

affordvalreadyad

afraidaalsoad

Africanalternative*a

Africana&nalthoughconj

afterad,prep&conjaltitude*n

afternoonnaltogetherad

afterward(s)adaluminium*n

againadalwaysad

againstprepamv(be)

agenam./am,AM./AMn

agency*namateur*a

agenda*namazev

agent*namazinga

aggressive*aAmerican

agoadambassador(ambassadress)

agreevambiguous*a

agreementnambition*n

agricultural*aambulancen

agriculture*namongprep

aheadadamountn&v

aidn&vamplea

AIDSnamusev

aimn&vamusementn

airnanalysev

aircraftnanalysisn

airlinenancestorn

airmailnanchor*v&n

ancientaapronn

andconjarbitrary*a

anecdote*narch*n

angernarchitectn

anglenarchitecture*n

angryaArcticn

animalnarev(be)

anklenarean

anniversary*narguev

announcevargumentn

annoyvarise(arose,arisen)v

annual*aarithmeticn

anothera&pronarmn&n

answern&varmchairn

antnarmyn

Antarcticnaroundad&prep

antique*narrangev

anxietynarrangementn

anxiousaarrestv

anypron&aarrivaln

anybodypronarrivev

anyhowadarrown

anyonepronartn

anythingpronarticlen

anywayadartificial*a

anywhereadartistn

apart*ad&aasad,conj&prep

apartmentnashn

apologizevashameda

apologynAsian

apparent*aAsiana&n

appeal*v&nasidead

appearvaskv

appearancenasleepa

appendix*naspectn

appetite*nassess*v

applaud*v&nassessment*n

applenassist*v

applicant*nassistance*n

applyvassistantn

appoint*vassociate*v

appointmentnassociationn

appreciatevassume*v

appreciation*nassumptionn

approachn&vastonish*v

appropriate*aastronautn

approval*nastronomern

approve*vastronomyn

approximatelyadatprep

athletenauthentic*a

athletic*aauthorn

Atlanticaauthority*n

atmospherenautomatica

atomnautonomous*a

attachnautumnn

attackv&navailablea

attain*vavenuen

attemptv&naveragea&n

attend*vavoidv

attentionnawake(awoke,awaken)v&a

attitudenawardn

attractvawarea

attraction*nawayad

attractiveaawesome*a

audiencenawfula

auntnawkward*a

B

babynbasen

bachelor*nbaseballn

backad,a&nbasementn

backgroundnbasica

backward(s)adbasinn

baconnbasisn

bacterium*(plbacteria)nbasketn

bad(worse,worst)abasketballn

badmintonnbatn

bagnbathn

baggagenbathev

bakery*nbathroomn

balancenbathtubn

balcony*nbatteryn

ballnbattlen

ballet*nbay*n

balloonnBCn

bamboonbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)

ban*n&vV

banananbeachn

bandnbeann

bandage*nbeancurd*n

banknbearln

barnbear2v

barbecuenbeardn

barber*nbeastn

barbershop*nbeat(beat,beaten)v&n

bare*abeautifula

bargainn&vbeautyn

barkv&nbecauseconj

barrier*nbecome(became,become)v

bednbittera

beddings*nblackn&a

bedroomnblamen&v

beenblankn&a

beefnblanketn

beernbleedv

beforeprep,ad&conjbless*v

begvblinda

begin(began,begun)vblockn&v

behalf*nblood

behavevblousen

behaviournblow(blew,blown)

behindprep&adbluen&a

being*nboardn&v

beliefnboatn

believevbodyn

bellnboilv

belly*nbombn&v

belongvbond*n&v

belowprepbonen

beltnbonusn

benchnbookn&v

bend(bent,bent)vboom*n&v

beneathprepbootn

beneficial*abooth*n

benefitn&vborder*n

bent*a&nboreda

besideprepboringa

besidesprep&adborna

betray*vborrowv

betweenprepbossn

beyondprepbotanical*a

bicyclenbotany*n

bid*v&nbotha&pron

bigabotherv

bike=bicyclenbottlen

billnbottomn

bingo*nbounce*v

biochemistry*nboundary*n

biography*nbow*v&n

biologynbowln

birdnbowlingn

birthnboxn

birthdaynboxingn

birthplacenboyn

biscuitnboycott*v

bishop*nbrainn

bitnbraken&v

bite(bit,bitten)branchn

brandnbrushv&b

braveaBuddhism*n

bravery*nbudgetn

breadnbuffet*n

break(broke,broken)v&nbuild(built,built)v.

breakfastnbuildingn

breakthrough*nbunchn

breastnbungalow*n

breathnburden*n

breathevbureaucratic*a

breathless*aburglarn

brewery*nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v&n

brick*nburst*v

bridenburyv

bridegroomnbusn

bridgenbushn

briefabusinessn

brightbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/

brilliantawomen)n

bring(brought,brought)vbusya

broadabutconj&prep

broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,butchern&v

-ed)vbuttern

brochure*nbutterflyn

brokenabuttonn&v

broomnbuy(bought,bought)v

brothernbyprep

brownn&abyeint

brunch*n

C

cab*ncandidate*n

cabbagencandlen

cafencandyn

cafeteria*canteenn

cagencapn

calculate*vcapitaln

cakencapsule*n

calln&vcaptainn

calma&vcaption*n

camelncarn

camerancarbonn

campn&vcardn

campaign*caren&v

canl(could);can't=cannotmodalvcarefula

carelessa

can2ncarpentern

canal*ncarpetn

cancelvcarriagen

cancerncarrier*n

carrotnchaos*n

carryvcharactern

cartoonncharacteristic*a

carve*vchargev&n

casenchaptern

cashn&vchartn

cassettenchatn&v

cast(cast,cast)*vcheapa

castlencheatn&v

casual*acheckn&v

catncheekn

catalogue*ncheern&v

catastrophe*ncheerfula

catch(caught,caught)vcheers*int

category*ncheesen

cater*vchefn

catholic*achemicala&n

cattlenchemistn

causen&vchemistryn

caution*ncheque(Amcheck)n

cautiousachessn

cavenchestn

CD=compactdiskchewv

ceilingnchickenn

celebratevchiefa&n

celebration*nchild(plchildren)n

cell*nchildhoodn

centnchocolaten

centigradeachoicen

centimetre(Amcentimeter)nchoir*n

centralachoke*n&v

centre(Amcenter)nchoose(chose,chosen)

centurynchopsticksn

ceremonynchorus*n

certainaChristian*n

certificate*nChristmasn

chainnchurchn

chairncigarn

chairman/chairwoman(plchairmen/cigaretten

women)ncineman

chalkncirclen&v

challengencircuit*n

challengingacircumstance*n

champion*ncircusn

chancencitizenn

changen&vcityn

changeable*acivila

channelncivilian*n

chantv&ncivilizationn

clapvcomfortn

clarify*vcomfortablea

classncommand*n&v

classicacommentn

classify*vcommercial*a

classmatencommit*v

classroomncommitment*n

clawncommitteen

clay*ncommona

cleanv&acommunicatev

cleanerncommunicationn

clearacommunism*n

clerkncommunist*n&a

cleveracompanionn

click*vcompanyn

climatencomparev

climbvcompass*n

clinicncompensate*v

clockncompetev

clonevcompetence*n

closea&adcompetitionn

clothncompletea&v

clothesncomplex*a&n

clothingncomponent*n

cloudncompositionn

cloudyacomprehensionn

clubncompromise*v

clumsy*acompulsory*a

coachncomputern

coalnconcentratev

coastnconceptn

coatnconcernv&n

cocoanconcertn

coffeenconcludev

coinnconclusionn

coincidence*nconcrete*a

cokenconditionn

colda&ncondemn*v

collarnconductv

colleague*nconductorn

collectvconfidenta

collection*nconfidential*a

collegenconferencen

collision*nconfirmv

colour(Amcolor)n&vconflict*n

combn&vconfusev

combine*vcongratulate*v

come(came,come)vcongratulationn

comedy*nconnectv

connectionncorrupt*a&v

conscience*ncostn

consensus*ncosya

consequencencottagen

conservation*ncottonn&a

conservative*acoughn&v

considervcouldmodalv

considerate*acountv

considerationncounter*n

consistvcountryn

consistent*acountrysiden

constantacouplen

constitution*ncouragen

construct*vcoursen

constructionncourtn

consultvcourtyardn

consultant*ncousinn

consume*vcovern&v

containvcown

container*ncrash*v&n

contemporaryacrayonn

content1ncrazya

content2acream*n

continentncreatev

continuevcreaturen

contradict*vcreditn

contradictory*acrew*n

contraryn&acrimen

contribute*vcriminaln

contributionncriterion*(plcriteria)n

controlv&ncropn

controversial*acrossn&v

conveniencencrossing*n

convenientacrossroadsn

conventional*acrowdn&v

conversationncruela

convey*vcryn&v

convince*vcube*n

cookn&vcubic*a

cookerncuisine*n

cookienculturen

coolacupn

copyn&vcupboardn

cornncure*n&v

cornerncurious*a

corporationncurrency*n

correctv&acurriculum*n

correctionncurtainn

correspond*vcushion*n

customncut(cut,cut)v&n

customerncyclev

customs*ncyclistn

D

dad=daddyndelicatea

dailya,ad&ndeliciousa

dam*ndelight*n

damagen&vdelighteda

dampa&ndeliver*v

dancen&vdemandv

dangerndentistn

dangerousadepartment(Dept.)n

darev&modalvdeparture*n

darkn&adependv

darknessndeposit*v&n

dash*v&ndepth*n

datandescribev

database*ndescriptionn

daten&vdesertvt&n

daughtern