2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册教师用书（含习题测试）：Unit 6　Nurturing nature Section Ⅶ　Epanding your world

SectionVDExpandingyourworld

单元回顾•总结提升

I.单词分层默写

1.单词拼写

①splendidadj.壮丽的

©leisuren.空闲，闲暇

③radiationn.辐射

④mirror-likeadj.如镜面般的

⑤wanderv.徘徊

©junglen.（热带）丛林

⑦operatorn.经营者

⑧conservationistn.（动植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者:环境保护主义者

⑨candidaten.申请者

⑩favourn.支持，赞同

⑪genuineadj.真的,真正的

⑫salaryn.薪金，工资

©waistn.腰，腰部

2.拓展单词

①steadilyadv.平稳地—steadyadj.稳定的;沉稳的v.使平稳;稳住adv.稳定地;持续地

②massiveadj.巨大的一massn.大量;块，团v.集结;聚集

③delicateadj.脆弱的—delicatelyadv.微妙地;精致地;优美地

©economyn.经济一economicadj.经济的

⑤disturbv.干扰，扰乱—disturbedadj,困扰的—disturbancen.干扰;扰乱

©applicantn.申请人—applyv.申请;使用;应用一applicationn.应用,运用;申请，申请

表—appliedadj.应用的;实用的

©advertisev.（为...）做广告（宣传）—advertisementn.广告:广告宣传一advertisingn.

做广告:广告活动:广告业—advertisern.登广告者,广告商

⑧negotiableadj.可协商的—negotiatev.商定:谈判，协商—negotiationn.谈判;协商

⑨preferencen.优先（权）一prefervt.较喜欢

⑩qualificationn.技能条件.资格一■qualifyv.合格;使具备负格一■里里lifi更adj.具

备……的知识（或技能）;符合资格

n.短语搭配翻译

1.在某人空闲时atone'sleisure

2.世界屋脊roofoftheworld

3.涉及，与.有关relateto

4.多次露面makeanumberofappearances

5.让这片风景充满勃勃生机bringthescenerytolife

6.多亏，幸亏thanksto

7.定期休整regular休eaks

8.令无数人向往attractpeople'sadmiration

9.关心;担心beconcernedabout

10.与.协调/一致inharmonywith

H.用完，耗尽useup

12.相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个inturn

]3.支持，赞同infavourof

]4.突出了..的重要性highlighttheimportanceof

]5.由..组成bemadeupof

16.是..的栖息地behostto...

]7.受到威胁underthreat

]8.除了..inadditionto

19.向..开放beopento

20.对.造成损坏causedamageto

III.主题书面表达

结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、

逻辑严密的短文。

1.写作要点

①我乘火车穿越"世界屋脊”（roofoftheworld）,这花了好几年的时间才得以完成。

（非限制性定语从句）

Iwastravellingontherailwayacrossthe"roofoftheworld”,whichtookmeyearsto

complete.

②这条铁路是为了克服工程挑战(overcometheengineeringchallenges)所做的一切

努力的记录。

Therailwayisarecordofalloftheeffortstoovercometheengineeringchallenges.

③现在，藏羚羊(Tibetanantelopes)一直在使用铁轨下的通道安全地移动，时不时地停

下来悠闲地(atone*leisure)吃着草。我们甚至把湿地(wetland)搬到了新的地方。(现

在完成进行时)

NowTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthepassagesundertherailwaytomove

safely,occasionallystoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Weevenmovedwetlandstoa

newarea.

④同时，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射(radiation)也会威胁到工

人。

Meanwhile,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationwould

threatentheworkers.

⑤但今天，让我们欣慰的是(toone'srelief),这条铁路值得(deserve)我们努力。

Buttoday,toourrelief,therailwaydeservesourefforts.

2.串句成文

将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

Iwastravellingontherailwayacrossthe“roofoftheworld”,whichtookmeyears

tocomplete.Therailwayisarecordofalloftheeffortstoovercometheengineering

challenges.NowTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthepassagesundertherailway

tomovesafely,occasionallystoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Weevenmoved

wetlandstoanewarea.Meanwhile,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsof

UVradiationwouldthreatentheworkers.Buttoday,toourrelief,therailwaydeserves

ourefforts.

Adisruptiveinnovation

Adisruptiveinnovation的意思是”一项颠覆性的创新“。它主要用来描述商业、

科技等领域中给现有市场带来突破性变化的超前技术。Adisruptiveinnovation既可

以指一个具有革新意义的产品，也可以指一种创新的行为模式。

Thismodelofanelectriccarhasbeenarealdisruptiveinnovation.Noweveryone

istryingtomakesomethingsimilar.这款电动汽车是一项真正的颠覆性的创新。现在

大家都想尝试做出类似的东西。

Thesmartphonewasadisruptiveinnovation.Peopleexpectsomethingcompletely

differentfromtheirphonesthesedays.智能手机是一项颠覆性的创新。如今，人们期望

一些与他们的手机完全不同的事物。

传统文化

Crosstalk

Crosstalkisafolkrapart.Chinesecrosstalkhasthreeorigins:TianqiaoinBeijing,

QuanyechanginTianjinandConfuciusTempleinNanjing.Crosstalkoriginatedin

NorthChina,waspopularinBeijing,TianjinandHebei,popularizedathomeand

abroad,beganintheMingandQingdynasties,andflourishedincontemporarytimes.It

ismainlyperformedorally.Theperformingformsincludethemonologuecomictalk,

crosstalk,groupcrosstalkandsoon.Itrootedinthefolk,fromlife,andpopularamong

themasses.TheancestorofcrosstalkisZhangSanlu,andthefamousschools

have“Hou(Baolin),,uMa(Sanli),,66Chang(Baokun),,uSu(Wenmao),HtMa(Ji)'\etc.

FamousperformancemastersincludeHouBaolin,MaSanli,ChangBaokun,Su

Wenmao,MaJiandmanyothers.Inthelate20thcentury,agenerationofcrosstalk

mastersledbyHouBaolinfelloneafteranother,andcrosstalkfellintoalowpoint.

Since2005,

crosstalkperformerssuchasGuoDegangandhisDeyunshehaverisento

prominencebyvirtueoftheirdisseminationonInternetvideowebsitesandothernew

media,refocusingpublicattentiontocrosstalkasanartcategoryandrealizingitssecond

revival.Inaword,crosstalkisacomicartincontentandadialogueartinform.Thetwo

mainfeaturesofcrosstalk,bothincontentandform,arenotisolatedfromeachother,

butinterrelated.

【译文】

相声

相声是一种民间说唱艺术。中国相声有三大发源地:北京天桥、天津劝业场和

南京夫子庙。相声源于华北，流行于京津冀，普及海内外，始于明清，盛于当代。它主

要采用口头方式表演。表演形式包括单口相声、对口相声、群口相声等。它扎根

于民间、源于生活、又深受群众欢迎。相声鼻祖为张三禄，著名流派有“侯（宝林）

派”“马（三立）派”“常（宝堂）派”“苏（文茂）派”“马（季）派”等。著名表演大师有侯宝林、

马三立、常宝菊、苏文茂，马季等多人。二十世纪末期，以侯宝林为首的一代相声大

师相继陨落，相声陷入低谷。2005年起，凭借在网络视频网站及其他新媒体的传播，

相声演员如郭德纲及其德云社异军突起，使公众重新关注相声这一艺术门类，实现

了相声的二次复兴。总而言之，相声在内容上是喜剧艺术，在形式上则是对话艺术。

相声在内容和形式上的这两大特点，并不是彼此孤立的，而是相互联系的。

单元过关检测@时间：120分钟0分值：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

☆关注主书封底“32学习云空间”，免费下载听力材料音频。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.HowoldisTonynow?

A.15yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.25yearsold.

2.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?

A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.

3.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter?

Alt'sbrokendown.

B.Itrunsoutofink.

C.Ithasnopaper.

4.Whatistheboat'stopspeed?

A.About20milesperhour.

B.About25milesperhour.

C.About30milesperhour.

5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowithhisaunt?

A.Giveherabirdasagift.

B.TakehertoanItalianrestaurant.

C.Showheraroundthecity.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike?

A.Beautiful.B.Untidy.C.Large.

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Haveamealtogether.

B.Cleanuptheroom.

C.Gohome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atravelcompany.

B.Awebsite.

C.Tomorrow'splan.

9.Whathasthewomanboughtonline?

A.Somewine.B.Sometickets.C.Somecoffee.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Eatout.

B.Meetwineexperts.

C.Gotoagardennearby.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Motherandson.

C.Neighbors.

12.Howdoesthemangetmoneyeveryweek?

A.Bydoingchores（家务）.

B.Bytakingapart-timejob.

C.Byhelpingtheneighbors.

13.WhatisTinadoing?

A.Pickingupleaves.

B.Workingonabookreport.

C.Cleaningthewindow.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Agame.B.Amovie.C.Atoy.

15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarcraftII?

Alt'stooexpensive.

B.Itsverynormal.

C.Itsquitecheap.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelivesinasharedroom.

B.ShehasnointerestinWarcraftII.

C.Shelikeswatchingmovies.

17.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarcraftII?

A.Pictures.B.Actions.C.Sounds.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakertellusabouthismother'searlychildhood?

A.Herparentssetupanicecreamstore.

B.Herparentsimmigrated（移民）toAmerica.

C.HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.

19.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'sfather?

A.HeleftItalyat16.

B.HetaughtEnglishinChicago.

C.Hewasmadelimp（痛）inanaccident.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthismother?

A.Shewasaschoolsecretary.

B.Shewashelpfultoneighbors.

C.Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.

窿答案

l.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.A

15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C

听力材料

Text1

W:Tonymustbeover20now.

M:Yes,whenIfirstmethimtenyearsago,hewasalreadyfifteen.

Text2

W:Oh,no.I'mdyingforadrink.Wehavebeenoutfortwohours.

M:Let!sgotothesnackbaracrossthestreetandgetsomethingtodrink.

Text3

M:Look!Theprinterisbroken.Itoldyouitwasn'tworking.

W:Ofcourseitwon'twork!See,theinkhasbeenusedup.Youhavetochangetheink

box.

Text4

M:Ijustheardontheradiothatastormiscoming.

W:Well,ourboatisgoingabout25milesperhour.Normally,wegoabout20.

M:Maybeweshouldheadback.Idon'twanttogetcaughtinthestorm.

W:Goodidea.Wecangofivemilesperhourfasteratmost.

Text5

M:Idon'tknowwheretotakemyaunttodinnerthisweekend.

W:HaveyoueverbeentotheItalianrestaurantbytheriver?Youcanenjoyabird's-eye

viewofthewholecitywhileyouenjoyyourmeal.

Text6

M:Hi,Anna,comein.

W:Wow,yourapartmentisamess.

M:Iknow.Ididn'thavetimetoputthingsawaybeforeyougothere.

W:Anyway,areyoureadytogo?

M:No,I'mnotreadyyet.Istillhavetobrushmyteethandwashmyface.Canyouwait

forafewminutes?

W:0K,butpleasehurry.Ithinktherestaurantisclosingsoon.

Text7

W:Ican'tbelievetomorrowisthelastdayofourvacation.Iknowwe'veseenmostof

thelocalsights,butthere'sstillonemorethingI'dliketodo.Doyourememberme

tellingyouaboutthatgardennearhere?Theyofferatourofthegroundsfollowedbya

winetasting,andalloftheirguidesarewineexperts.

M:Thatsoundslikealotoffun.Canwejustbuyticketsthereinperson,ordoweneed

tocalltobookinadvance?

W:Ticketsareonlysoldthroughtheirwebsite.Butdon'tworry.Ihavealreadybought

some.

M:That*sgreat.Thenifeverythingisreadyfortomorrow,let*sgooutfordinner.

W:OK.

Text8

W:Nate,canyoupickuptheleavesinthefrontyard?Thegrassiscoveredbythem.Our

neighbor'shouselooksmuchcleaner.

M:It*sjustgoingtosnowsoon,sowhydoesitmatter?

W:Ifsnotsupposedtosnowforaweek.Pickingupleavesispartofwhatyoudofor

yourpocketmoney,remember?OrmaybeIshouldn'tgiveyoumoneyeveryweek...

M:Okay,fine.Illdoit.Wherearethetrashbags?

W:Underthewindow.Speakingofthewindow,canyouaskyoursistertocleanit?Ill

getdinnerstarted.HaveyouheardfromDad?Heshouldhavebeenhomebynow.

M:No,Ihaven't.IthinkTinaisdoinghomework,sosheprobablycan'tdoherchores.

Herbookreportisdueinaweek.

Text9

W:HowdoyoulikeWarcraftII?

M:It*sagreatgame.Therearealotofnewcharacters.

W:Diditcostverymuch?

M:Itcostaboutthirty.Mostgamescostaboutthatmuch.

W:Myroommatealwayswantstoplayit.ButItoldhertoplayherowngame.

M:Yeah,myroommatelikestowatchmeplay.Hesaysit'slikewatchingamovie.

W:Pveneverseensuchgoodpictures.

M:AndI'veneverheardsuchgoodsoundsinagame.

Text10

MymotherwasborninasmalltowninnorthernItaly.Shewasthreewhenher

parentsimmigratedtoAmericain1926.TheylivedinChicagowhenmygrandfather

workedonmakingicecream.At16,Mamagraduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,

wentontosecretarialschool,andfinallyworkedasanexecutivesecretaryforarailroad

company.Shewasbeautiful,too.HerfavoriteportraitshowedhersittingbyLake

Michigan,herhairgoingblown,andhergazereachingtowardthehorizon.Myparents

weremarriedin1944.Dadwasaquietandintelligentman.Hewas17whenheleft

Italy.Soonafter,ahit-and-runaccidentlefthimwithapermanentlimp.Dadworked

hard.Heeventuallybuiltasmallsuccessfulwholesalecandybusiness.Dadwas

generousandhandsome.Mamawasdevotedtohim.Aftershemarried,mymotherquit

herjobandgaveherselftoherfamily.In1950,withthreesmallchildren,Dadmoved

thefamilytoafarm40milesfromChicago.Mamasaidgoodbyetoherparentsand

friends.Butshenevercomplained.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2020吉林吉化第一高级中学月考）

Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.

StLucia

Abundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsarebothreasonstovisitthis

Caribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totake

inthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersof

AnseChastanet.

Banff,Alberta

ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.From

hikingandwhite-waterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersan

abundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthe

largestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockies

fromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated（彳氐估）.

MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisa

once-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliar

icon（象征物）ofIncacivilization.Spendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothe

altitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanand

Spanishcultures.

TheGreatBarrierReef

It'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersof

theWorld一itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaand

featuresabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelers

canseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,large

amountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace's

continuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.

21.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?

A.Diving.B.Skiing.

C.Hiking.D.Snowboarding.

22.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?

A.St.Lucia.B.MachuPicchu.

C.Banff,Alberta.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

Alt'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.

Bit'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

C.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.

D.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.

窿答案

［语篇解读］本篇为应用文。本文主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点的相关信息。

21.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,planto

hikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.”和第三段第二句

“Fromhikingandwhite-waterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffoffers

travelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.“可知，在St.Lucia和Banff游客

们都可以进行徒步旅行，故选C项。

22.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvian

UNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.”可知,MachuPicchu是

世界遗产,这种地方通常是历史学家喜欢参观和游览的地方，故选B项。

23.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句"However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching

（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,

soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.“可知,如果海洋的温度继续

上升，这一旅游景点可能会消失，故选C项。

B

（2020广西南宁高二检测）

ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisan

ecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegood

consequence-othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,far

fromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.Hewas

theBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,Nauruhadlittlecommunicationwith

Europeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringingguns

andalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupson

theisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.

Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscovered

phosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyall

phosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganmining

thephosphate.

Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine（露天矿）.Whena

companystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialit

wants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNauru

startedtolooklikethemoon.

In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthe

governmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.

Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.

Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealized

thattheyhadaterribleproblem-theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentof

theirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinancially

ruined.Expertssaidthatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20

yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.

24.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.

25.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.Richandpowerful.

B.Modernandopen.

C.Peacefulandattractive.

D.Greedyandaggressive.

26.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?

A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.

B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.

C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.

D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.

B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts*wordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.

D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.

e答案

［语篇解读］本篇为记叙文。本文叙述了太平洋岛国Nauru过度使用自己的资源导

致最后资源枯竭，国家陷入财政危机的实例，以此警示我们注意科学发展。

24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveone

goodconsequence一othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.“可知,作者认为瑙鲁

的故事可以让其他国家从它的错误中学到一些东西，故选Bo

25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Forthousandsofyears,Polynesianpeoplelived

ontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.”和第五段最后一句

"Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.”可知，欧洲人来之

前，瑙鲁是一个平静且美丽的小岛，故选Co

26.A细节理解题。根据第七段中的"Unfbrtunately,theleadersinvestedthemoney

unwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsfor

personalexpenses.”可知,领导人不明智的投资，加上过度的个人消费,导致了财政问

题，故选Ao

27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Expertssaidthatitwouldtakeapproximately

$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablynever

happen.”可知，瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的，故选A。

C

（2020河北唐山一中高二期中）

Cameronisnoordinarydog,notjustbecausehewasbornonValentine'sDay.To

Maggie,afirstgraderatBurgundyFarmCountryDaySchool,thedogwhospendsmost

daysoncampusismorelikeafriend.WhenCameronisnear,Maggiefeels“really,

reallyhappy,“shesaid,“Ifeelsafearoundhim,“sheadded.uHe!llliedownandaskme

toscratchhistummy/9sheexplained,becauseCameronlikesMaggie.

CameronisoneofahandfulofdogsatBurgundy,aK-8privatedayschoolin

Alexandria,Virginia.Dogsstartedshowinguptherewhentheheadofschool,Jeff

Sindler,broughthisclumsyLabrador,Luke,tothemainofficebuildingwhereSindler

worked.AfterLukedied,SindleradoptedCameronandbroughthimtocampus,too,

wherethedogMaggiedescribedas"reallycute“becameaschoolfavorite.

“Theydon'tcareifyouaregoodatbasketballoragreatreader,orpopular,"

Sindlersaid.“Theyjustwanttobelovedequally/9headded/'Cameronandtheother

dogsoncampusthatarealwaysfastenedwitharopeandwiththeirownergoalong

waytowardimprovingstudents1socialandemotionalwell-being,“hesaid.Theyreduce

tension,easeanxiety,andinspirehappyfeelingsamongstudents.

“Theybringoutsomeimportantemotions/9hesaid,"Andtheyareespecially

helpfultochildrenandadultswhostruggleinsocialcommunication.^^Childrenoften

camefromchallengingbackgrounds:manylivedinpoverty,orhadtotravelthrough

dangerousneighborhoodstogettoschool,orsharedanovercrowdedhome.Whenthese

emotionallyneedychildrenmetthedogs,theyrelaxedandweremorepreparedtolearn.

Justasimportant,dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,welcomingtone.They

helppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveandcurious."Dogsareone

waytoholdontothat^Sindlersaid,addingthat"schoolsshouldbefunandexciting,

anddogscanbeabigpartofthat."

ForSindler,includingCameronwasallpartofanefforttocreateasafe

environmentwherelearningcouldflourish.

28.WhatmakesthedogCameronreallyspecial?

A.Hisrarespecies.

B.Hisparticularbirthmark.

C.Hisattractiveappearance.

D.Hisfriendlynature.

29.Howdodogsoncampusimprovestudents1socialandemotionalwell-being?

A.Byreadingtogethersilently.

B.Byofferingthemcomfortequally.

C.Byplayingbasketballtogetherfreely.

D.Bywalkingalongwaytogetherhappily.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph5referto?

A.Apositivetone.

B.Theschoolground.

C.Awelcomingattitude.

D.Theschoolatmosphere.

31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencourageschoolstobringinmoredogs.

B.Toexplainwhydogshelpstudentswithlearning.

C.Tointroduceawaytohelpstudentsgrowhealthily.

D.Toexplorethepossibilitytochallengeno-dogrules.

金答案

［语篇解读］本篇为新闻报道。本文报道了Cameron是居住在校园内的狗之一，并

受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗有助于学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并

有助于学生的健康成长。

28.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的"thedogwhospendsmostdaysoncampusis

morelikeafHend”以及"He'llliedownandaskmetoscratchhistummy”可知,Cameron

具有友善的天性，故选D项。

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theydon'tcareifyouaregoodatbasketballora

greatreader,orpopular...Theyjustwanttobelovedequally”可知，校园里的狗通过给

学生同等的安慰来促进学生的社交和情感方面的健康，故选B项。

30.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“dogsonschoolgroundssetapositive,

welcomingtone.Theyhelppreservetheschoolclimatethatisaccepting,supportiveand

curious”可判断出，画线单词“that”指的是theschoolclimate”学校氛围”，故选D项。

31.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,Cameron是居住在校园内的狗之一，并受到了学

生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗能够帮助学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于

学生的健康成长。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法，故选

C项。

D

（2020山东潍坊期中）

AnewofficeroftheHuntingtonParkPolicepatrols（巡逻）localparks24hoursa

daysevendaysaweek.Hedoesn'tneedanyrest,coffeebreaks,asalaryormedical

insurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop.

ThemainfunctionoftheRobocopistoscanandfilmthesurroundings.Besides

cameraswithnightvisionthatreport360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichis

locatedhere,soifsomebodyistoneedassistanceortheywanttocontactthe

communicationcenter,theycandoitbypressingthatdistressbutton.Therearepeople

thataremonitoringontheotherend.

Thisnewestpoliceemployeeisself-charging.Itseasytoprogramitandmake

changestothesoftwareifnecessary.Itsmaintenance（维护）costsareroughly75

thousanddollarsayear.Ittravelstheentirepark.Itisaprogrammedpath,butthepolice

areabletochangethepathandadaptit.

TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates（车牌）ofpassingcarsandcheckthem

againstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.ItcanalsohelplocatealostiPhonebecauseit

isabletodetermineasmartphone'sMACaddress.Thepolicecanseefromtherobotif

somethingwronghappensandthencomeandfigureitout.

TheRobocopcan'treplaceitshumanhandlers.Thewholegoalistogivethepolice

moretimetodothingsmachinescan'tdo.Thepolicehavebeenhavingsomeconcerns

aboutsafetyoftheparksandwantanextrasetofeyesthatwillhelppatrol24/7.The

Robocop^creatorsbelievethismodelknownasK5isbestusedforprovidingsecurity

atpublicplaceslikehospitals,parkinglots,parksandairports.Sofar,itseemstobe

workingoutjustfine.

32.Whatisthedistressbuttonusedtodo?

A.LocatetheRobocop.

B.Serveasanalarmdevice.

C.Communicatewithvisitors.

D.Monitortheneighbourhood.

33.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheRobocop?

A.Helpfulbutdangerous.

B.Intelligentbutinexpensive.

C.Tirelessandmultifunctional.

D.Fashionableandgood-looking.

34.WhydoestheRobocoprecordthelicenseplatesofpassingcars?

A.Todirecttraffic.

B.Tobuildadatabase.

C.Topreventaccidents.

D.Tofindlostcars.

35.WhatcanweinferabouttheRobocopfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ithaslimitationinuse.

B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.

C.Itscreatorsneedmoresupport.

D.Itssecurityisstillundertest.

e答案

［语篇解读］本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人警察，它能够扫描和拍摄周围环

境，可以昼夜不停地巡逻当地公园，还可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆，追

踪丢失的iPhone等。机器人警察最适合于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所

的安保工作。

32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besidescameraswithnightvisionthatreport

360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichislocatedhere,soifsomebodyisto

needassistanceortheywanttocontactthecommunicationcenter,theycandoitby

pressingthatdistressbutton.“可知，求救按钮被用作报警装置，故选B。

33.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Hedoesn'tneedanyrest,coffeebreaks,asalary

ormedicalinsurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop."以及第四段内容可

知,Robocop不知疲倦且Robocop可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆，追踪丢

失的iPhone,是多功能的，故选Co

34.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates（车

牌）ofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.“可知，机器

人警察会记录过往车辆的牌照，以寻找遗失的车辆，故选Do

35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"TheRobocopcantreplaceitshumanhandlers.

Thewholegoalistogivethepolicemoretimetodothingsmachinescan'tdo.”可知，机

器人警察在使用上有限制，故选Ao

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

（2020河北邢台期中）

Theveryideaofsellingyourselfduringajobinterviewcanbes