人教高中英语选修七习题课件Unit2Robots（共76张）

Unit2Robots基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.___________v.

使满足;使满意

___________adj.感到满足的;感到满意的

_______________________adj.

令人满足的;令人满意的

____________n.

满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory2._________adj.

优雅的;高雅的

__________n.

优雅;高雅;典雅elegantelegance3.________v.

服从;顺从

________v.

不服从;不顺从disobeyobey4.________vt.

嫉妒；羡慕

_________adj.

嫉妒；羡慕5.________n.

理论

____________adj.

理论的theoreticalenvyenvioustheory6._________adj.

极坏的;可怕的

_________adv.

极坏地;可怕地awfulawfully(B)灵活运用1.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat__________(satisfy).1.介词后要用名词。2.Theyweredeeplyimpressedbythefamousactress’s_________(elegant).2.名词所有格后需用名词。

elegance

satisfaction3.Whoever__________(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.根据语义需用其反义词。4.I’mso________(envy)ofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.作表语用形容词,beenviousof是固定短语。5.I’m_______(awful)sorry,butIseemtohavelostyourdictionary.修饰形容词该用副词。enviousawfullydisobeys1._________给……打电话2.______________转向;回转3._______________不管;别惹;不打扰4.____________________抽出一些时间5._______一共;总计二、短语翻译inallringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasidesometime6.______________________一定能成功7.______________________试验新产品8.__________________大量要做的工作9.______________依恋;爱慕;附属于10._____________赞成;支持infavourofbeboundtosucceedtestoutanewproductapileofworktodobeattachedto三、语篇填空LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingtobetestedoutby1._______(Larry)wife,Claire.Clairedidn’twant2._____robotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsent3.____threeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.theLarry’sforHowever,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt4.________(alarm).HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.He5.____(be)tallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis6.______(face)expressionneverchanged.facialwasalarmedOnthesecondmorningTony,7.________(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher8.____________sheneededhelpdressing.9.She_____(feel)embarrassedandquicklytoldhim10.________(go).Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

togo

felt

whether/ifwearing1.Larry’s

指“拉里的”妻子，表示“某人的”用所有格。2.the

特指上文提到的ahouseholdrobot。3.for表示持续一段时间，用“for+时间段”。4.alarmed

作表语用形容词，表示“(人)感到惊慌失措的”用-ed分词作形容词。5.was由上下文的谓语动词时态可知，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，填was。6.facial作定语用形容词，表示“面部的”表情没有变化。7.wearing谓语动词是brought…andasked，所以wear应为非谓语动词；又因Tony与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8.whether/if

在asked后引导宾语从句，用疑问词或表示“是否”的连词；由句意可知，是表达“问她是否需要帮助穿衣”，故填whether或if。9.felt由上下文可知用一般过去时，feel是不规则动词，其过去式为felt。10.togo

由tellsb.todosth.可知，用不定式作宾补。四、语段改错Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstrikeseight.TheguestswouldbearrivingatsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherrooms.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,bendhisfaceclosewithhers.struckroombendingtoShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleavehernextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleasehim.Thenthefrontdoorbellrings.theherrangTonyfreedheranddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhasopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseenanything!everythinghad1.strikes→struck

根据前文，用过去时。2.去掉arriving后面的at

因后面没有接地点。3.rooms→room

因another后面接可数名词单数。4.bend→bending

因Tony与bend是主动关系，用ing形式。5.with→to

表示“接近”是becloseto。6.在next前加the

相对过去某天来说的第二天用thenextday。7.him→her

根据前面的人称可知此处应该是满足“她”。8.rings→rang

因全文动词都用过去时。9.has→had

前面有过去时，故此处应用过去完成时。10.anything→everything

表示客人已经看到了一切。重点词汇讲练desiren.渴望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要例句

Wealldesirehappiness.我们都希望得到幸福。(=Weallhaveadesireforhappiness.)搭配havesth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望／渴望做某事desirethatsb.（should）do要求……haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望翻译请将下列中文句子译成英文。⑴每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望得到金钱。⑵他要求你马上去见他。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetmoney.Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.

2.satisfactionn.满意例句

Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。派生satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人满意的

satisfiedadj.感到满意的

satisfyvt.满足；使满意搭配expresssatisfactionwith对…表示满意findsatisfactionin对……感到满意with/insatisfaction满意地tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是运用

(1)买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,__________________________________________.(2)他的试验结果似乎令人满意。Theresultofhistest______________________________________.sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfactionseemedtobesatisfactory/satisfying3.alarmn.警报；惊恐

vt.使警觉；使……惊恐例句

However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，当她第一次看到机器人时，她感到震惊。派生__________adj.惊人的;吓人的__________adj.担心的;害怕的(=afraid)alarmingalarmed搭配give／raise／soundthealarm发出警报in/withalarm惊慌地alarm(clock)闹钟bealarmedat被……吓一跳运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)一看见烟雾，他就发出警报。Assoonashesawthesmoke,_________________________.soundedthealarmhe⑵看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很害怕。_________________________________________________thattheirchildrenhadatrafficaccidentwhenreturningfromtheschool．Theparentstookthealarm/feltalarmedatthenews原句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得被一个机器人同情是很荒谬的事。(B7P11)4.sympathyn.

同情例句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathy

byarobot.克莱尔觉得机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。搭配feel／havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情；赞成；支持outofsympathyfor出于对…的同情运用

(1)听完这个故事，他对她目前的处境深感同情。Afterhearingthestory，____________________________________.hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation

⑵通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。

__________________________bydescribinghismiserablechildhood．Hewonthesympathyofpassers-by

原句

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.出于善意,托尼答应帮助克莱尔使她变得更聪明,她的家更高雅。(B7P11)

5.favourn.

喜爱;恩惠vt.

喜爱;偏袒例句

Asafavour,themangavemesomemoneytohelpmegetthroughthehardtime.作为一种善行,那人给了我一些钱帮我渡过难关。派生

favouriteadj.

最喜欢的

n.最喜欢的事物或人搭配infavourof=insupportof赞成；支持dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙favourAoverB=preferAtoB喜欢A胜过B运用根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)Personally,Iamnot_________(赞成)havingclassesonweekends.(2)Couldyouplease__________________(帮我)totaketheluggagetothesixthfloor?infavourofdomethefavour

⑶ItiswrongforsomeChineseparentsto_____________________(重男轻女).favourboysovergirls

原句

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为他(托尼)不被允许陪她(克莱尔)去商店,于是托尼为克莱尔把一系列要买的东西都写下来。(B7P11)6.accompanyvt.

陪伴;伴奏例句

Excuseme,couldyouaccompany

metothesupermarket?对不起,你能陪我去超市吗？搭配accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.on/atthepiano给某人钢琴伴奏运用

(1)Lilyfeltunhappybecause_________________________________________________(她丈夫不能陪她去看电影)(2)Thesinger___________________________________________.(由她姐姐钢琴伴奏)her

husbandcouldnotaccompanyher/keephercompanytothecinemawasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyhersister原句

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大声喊“托尼”,然后就听到他宣称他第二天不会离开她,并且他渴望让她开心。(B7P11)7.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称例句

WhensheheardJohndeclarethathewasinlovewithher,Lilyfeltataloss.当John声称他爱上她时,Lily感到不知所措。搭配

declarethat…宣称……declarefor/against声明赞成、反对declare…（tobe）…宣称……是declare…as…宣布……成为……运用根据汉语完成下列句子。(1)Hedeclared______________________________________(自己是无罪的).thathewasinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵Thecitycouncil_______________________________________________(宣布同意改进公共汽车系统)．hasdeclaredforimprovingthepublicbussystem⑶Honorableladiesandgentlemen,nowI_________________(宣布伦敦作为)thehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames．declareLondonas8.envyvt.嫉妒n.嫉妒，羡慕例句

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物theenvyofsb.令某人羡慕/嫉妒的人或事物outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他们的新房子受到邻居羡慕。Theirnewhouseis_____________________________.⑵出于妒忌，他撒了谎。theenvyoftheir

neighborsHetoldalieoutofenvy.9．turnaround转向;转过身来例句Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身去时，格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaway把（脸）转过去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现/调大（音量）turndown拒绝；调小（音量）turnout结果是；证明是联想运用

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,_______________________________________________________．hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim⑵虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。Thoughpoor，________________________________________．thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly10.leave…alone别惹；让……一个人待着例句

Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后跑上了床。leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑联想运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)你不该将Andy单独留在山上，因为那非常危险。_____________________________________________;itwasverydangerous.Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains⑵老师要求我们将作文中不必要的词语省去。________________________________________________inourcompositions．Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywords例句

Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。11.setaside将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间，金钱)运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。___________________________andlitacigarette.Fathersetasidethenewspaper⑵他努力工作省下钱供他儿子上大学。Heisworkinghard___________________________________________moneyforhissontogotocollege.tosetasidesome写作句型仿写1.therestands/stood+

主语(名词)……站在那里原句

Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(B7P11)例句

Johnopenedthedoor,and

therestood

abeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门，看到一个他从未见过的美女站在那里。说明这是倒装句型。除there外，here,now,then,in,out,away等副词放在句首时也用倒装。仿写

⑴Onceuponatime,__