高中英语必修2课时卷11

Module3课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．ThatMindybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohisfather's________(影响)．2．Ifasongis________(动人的),peoplerememberitveryeasily.3．Thebandplanstoreleasetheirnew________(专辑)nextweek.4．Peterissogiftedthathehasaquickunderstandingofthemost________(复杂的)problems.5．Doyoulike________(古典的)music?6．Igot________(mix)upaboutwhichsidewasright.7．Thequestionyou________(refer)toyesterdayisdifficulttoanswer.8．I________(record)whatmydaughtersaid.9．A________(lecture)isateacheratauniversityorcollege.10．The________(tradition)ChinesefoodfortheSpringFestivalisdumplings.Ⅱ.选词填空splitup,makeanoteof,referto...as,mix...with,ifso,undertheinfluenceof1．Theboatshookfromsidetoside____________thebigwaves.2．Hesaidhewouldleadmesomemoney.________，Icanbuythatputer.3．Theteacheralways_________meup_________anotherstudent.4．Please____________whatyourbosshassaidatthemeeting.5．Afterthegrouphad____________，alltheBeatlesperformedasalsoartists.6.Heis____________alivingLeiFeng.Ⅲ.完成句子1.——我应该查出来我所不理解的每一个字吗？——不用，必要时再查。—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon'tunderstand?—No,turntoyourdictionaryonly______________________________________________.2.他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。Inhisspeech,he________________toCanada.3.他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。Hehasgottoknowthatitiseasyforaboytobreakintothebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,which________________.4.受父母影响，汤姆对绘画很感兴趣。________________hisparents,Tomshowedhisinterestinpainting.5.我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。Wefinditourduty________________．Ⅳ.完形填空Birthdaysmeanalottotheveryyoungandtheveryold.Ontheirbirthdays,people__1__birthdaycardsandbirthdaygiftsfromtheirfamilyandfriends.Children'scardsoftenhavealarge__2__onthemshowinghowoldtheyare.Cardsforadults(成人)__3__havepicturesofflowers,treesorrivers.Insidethereisalwaysasimple__4__，suchas“HappyBirthday”or“ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay”．InBritainchildrenareoftenliftedoffthegroundand__5__againsuddenly,thesamenumberoftimesastheir__6__.SomeAmericanparentshavethe__7__ofspanking(打……的屁股)theirchildren,onceforeachyearoftheirage.InAmerica__8__childrenhavetheirbirthdaysduringtheschoolyear,they'lltakea__9__toschoolandhaveasmallpartywiththeirclass.InAmericathe16thbirthday,alsocalled__10__sixteen,istheageatwhichchildrenwillbeallowedto__11__andhaveacaroftheirown.Theageof18isreally__12__toyoungpeoplebecauseitmeanstheybeeadults.__13__，theycannotdrinkalcohol(酒)untiltheyare21.Manyadultsdislikegetting__14__andafewpeople__15__abouttheirage,sayingtheyareyoungerthantheyreallyare.Butmoreandmorepeoplenowdon't__16__tellingotherstheirage.Besides,youmayseea__17__bythesideofaroadsaying“DaveEllis40today！”Whenpeoplereachtheageof65,theyleavetheirjobsandstop__18__pletely.Fewpeoplelivetobe100,soa100thbirthdayisvery__19__.InBritainpeoplereachingthisagemaybe__20__enoughtoreceiveacardfromtheQueen.1．A.makeB．pickC．sendD．receive2．A.dollB．balloonC．numberD．candle3．A.usuallyB．finallyC．certainlyD．nearly4．A.questionB．greetingC．serviceD．idea5．A.caughtupB．dressedupC．knockeddownD．putdown6.A．ageB．birthdayC．nameD．weight7．A.chanceB．courageC．traditionD．moment8．A.ifB．afterC．becauseD．although9．A.toyB．cakeC．flowerD．letter10．A.shyB．funnyC．honestD．sweet11．A.watchB．travelC．driveD．fight12．A.strangeB．importantC．similarD．close13．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．SofarD．Afterall14．A.fatterB．poorerC．busierD．older15．A.askB．knowC．lieD．hear16．A.forgetB．mindC．considerD．suggest17．A.boardB．shopC．soldierD．car18．A.learningB．livingC．worryingD．working19．A.helpfulB．normalC．specialD．natural20．A.quickB．luckyC．smartD．healthyⅤ.阅读理解AHavingBreakfastOrNotWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebeesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1．Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven________．A．nobreakfastatallB．veryrichbreakfastC．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneD．littlefoodforbreakfast2．Theresultsshowthat________．A．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkB．breakfasthasgreateffect(影响)onworkandstudiesC．apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilkD．girlstudentsshouldhavelessforbreakfast3．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill________．A．behealthierB．workbetterC．loseweightD．failthetest4．Theword“reduce”inthelastsentencemeans________．A．减少B．增加C．放弃D．享用BTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(工资)．Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifheesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”Thesailors(船员)hadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating，”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”“Butit'shalfamileaway！”saidthesailor.“Afire'sfire，”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.”“Ican，”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken，”saidthesailor，“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire？”“Thereitis，”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”“Butit'shalfamileaway，”saidthecaptainangrily.“‘Afire'sfire，’yousaid，”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”5．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________．A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatingthemD．andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B．Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C．Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D．Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.7．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________．A．didn'twanttolosethebet(打赌)B．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B．Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C．Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D．Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.答案：Ⅰ.1.influence2.catchy3.album4plex5.classical6.mixed7.referred8.recorded9.lecturer10.traditionalⅡ.1.undertheinfluenceof2.Ifso3.mixes;with4.makeanoteof5.splitup6.referredtoasⅢ.1.when(itis)necessary2.referredtoarecenttrip3.arenotsoeasytogetridof4.Undertheinfluenceof5.tomakeourcountryabetterplaceⅣ.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英美人士庆祝生日的一些方式及其态度。1.解析：选D由该空前后内容可知，人们在生日那天会“收到(receive)”来自家人和朋友的贺卡和礼物。2.解析：选C由该空后的“showinghowoldtheyare”可知，儿童贺卡上面有一个大大的“数字(number)”，用来表示年龄。3.解析：选A成人贺卡上“通常(usually)”会有花、树或河流等图片。4.解析：选B由该空后的“‘HappyBirthday’or‘ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay’”可知，贺卡里总会有一句简单的“祝福话语(greeting)”。5.解析：选D由该空前的“liftedofftheground”可知，孩子们先是会被抬起，然后又被突然“放下(putdown)”。6.解析：选A几岁生日就会被颠几下，同下文的“onceforeachyearoftheirage”。7.解析：选C由上下文内容可知，这里是说“传统(tradition)”。8.解析：选A前后两个分句为假设关系，故填if。9.解析：选B由该句中的birthdays和“haveasmallpartywiththeirclass”可知，孩子们会带上“蛋糕(cake)”和同学们一起过生日。10.解析：选D解析见下题。11.解析：选C由该句中的“childrenwill...haveacaroftheirown”可知，从十六岁起孩子们就可以“开车(drive)”了，这是一个令人期待的、“快乐的(sweet)”年龄。12.解析：选B由该空后的“itmeanstheybeeadults”可知，十八岁对年轻人来说是非常“重要的(important)”。13.解析：选A该空前后为转折关系，故填However。14.解析：选D解析见下题。15.解析：选C由该句中的“sayingtheyareyoungerthantheyreallyare”可知，许多成人不喜欢变“老(older)”，有些还会对自己的年龄“撒谎(lie)”。16.解析：选B由转折连词But可知，现在越来越多的人不“介意(mind)”告诉别人自己的年龄了。17.解析：选A由该空后的“saying‘DaveEllis40today!’”可知，路边应该是一块“板子(board)”，上面写着：DaveEllis今天四十岁啦!18.解析：选D由该空前的“Whenpeoplereachtheageof65，theyleavetheirjobs”可知，他们已经退休，完全不用“工作(working)”了。19.解析：选C由该空前的“Fewpeoplelivetobe100”可知，一百岁生日非常“特别(special)”。20.解析：选B由该空后的“receiveacardfromtheQueen”可知，能够收到来自女王的贺卡当然是非常“幸运的(lucky)”。Ⅴ.语篇解读：文章给我们讲述了吃早饭的重要性及合理的早饭的好处。1.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Duringthetest，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsof