高中英语高考选词填空习题学习资料

英语高考选词填空

A.fulfillB.assumeC.demandsD.particularlyE.personal

F.representG.possiblyH.welfareI.presenceJ.symbolic

WhenMichelleObamabecamefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,shebegantojoinherhusbandina

partnershiptotransformthepublicfaceAmericapresentstotheworld.Intheprocess,sheisexpectedto___41___a

newrolethatoffersexcitingopportunitiesandchallenges.

Althoughthepositionoffirstladyisunelectedandunpaid,apresident?sspousehasmanyofficialduties,some

practicalandsomeceremonialor__42____.Asfirstlady,MichelleObamawill___43__hercountrywhentraveling

overseas,andshewill〃心ide(担任)ashostessatWhiteHousestatedinnersandotherimportantfunctions.Inaddition,

shewill__44___continuemeetingwithcitizensacrosstheUnitedStates,muchasshedidduringthe2008

presidentialcampaign.

ModernU.S.firstladiesoftendevotepartoftheirtimetoapublic-serviceagendaoftheirownchoosing.Michelle

Obamaalreadyhasindicatedsheis___45___interestedinthe___46___ofmilitaryfamilies,andhereffortsontheir

behalfalmostcertainlywillensurethatthosefamilies'needsreceivehigh-levelattention.

Onamore___47___level,thefirstladyhastoldreporterssheintendsto___48__herobligationsas

“mom-in-chieF'totheObamas,twoyoungdaughters,MaliaandSasha,asthegirlsadjusttotheirnewhomeat1600

PennsylvaniaAvenue.Herbalancingactshouldbefamiliartoworkingmotherseverywhereasshestrivestomeetsthe

___49ofafast-pacedjobwhilecarvingouttimewithherhusbandandchildren.

41-49BJFGDHEAC

A.avoidingB.regardC.correctD.properlyAB.custom

AC.anyoneAD.featureBC.thoseBD.noticCD.polite

ForeignersoftenfailtoappreciatetheformalcodeofgreetinginFrance.TheFrenchshakehandswith

everyone(family,children,strangers),athome,onthewaytowork,atwork,onleavingwork,onthewayhomefrom

work,etc.Thus,inanoffice,perhapsadozenpeople,noworkwillbedoneforthefirsthalfhourwhile41who

havenotmetsincethedaybefore,remindeachotherwhotheyare.

However,itisimportanttorememberwithwhomonehasshakenhandsonanyoneday.TheFrench42itas

extremelybadmannerstoshakehandstwice,asthoughonehadnottakenenough43forthefirsttime.

Itisstillthe44tosay“Bonjour"and"AurevoirMtootherswhenenteringorleavingashoporbar.Thisis

notbecausetheFrencharetoo45.Itisbecausetheyseeacknowledging(注意)theexistenceofothersasawayof

46beingrude.Thismayseemunbearablyslighttoothers,buttotheFrenchitismostimportant.Mannersmean

civilizationtothem.

Kissingisnotsomuchofa(n)47ofFrenchlifeasotherssupposed.Butwhenitdoestakeplace,itmustbe

done48.accordingtotherules.The49orderisleftcheek,rightcheek,leftcheek-veryformal,very

stylized.InParisfourkissesaresometimespennitted:left,right,left,right.

41.BC42.B43.BD44.AB45.CD46.A47.AD

48.D49.C

A.majorB.determinedC.promotionD.prosperousE.stressed

F.surprisinglyG.impressedH.questionsI.cooperationJ.increasingly

BarackObamahasbeenahitinChina.Apartfromholdingtalkswith

Chineseleaders,thepresident___41___theChinesewithalively

question-and-answersessionwithcollegestudents.Infact,heisthefirst

U.S.presidenttovisitChinainsidehisfirstyearinoffice.

“TheUnitedStatesinsistswedonotseektocontainChina'srise,“hetoldChinesestudentsinShanghai."Onthe

contrary,wewelcomeChinaasastrongand___42___andsuccessfulmemberofthecommunityofnations.^^

TheU.S.-Chinarelationshiphasopenedthedoortopartnershipson

___43___globalconcernsincludingeconomicrecovery,cleanenergy,

climatechange,andthe__44___ofpeaceandbeyond,headded.

Indeed,giventhesepressingissues,ChinaandtheUnitedStateshave

__45___foundtheirfuturelinkedtogether.Theydiscoveredthatthelargest

developingnationandthemostpowerfulindustrializedcountryhaveto

workinconcert.

Obama'svisittoChinaonNovember15-18highlightedthecomplexityofarguablythemostimportantbilateral

（双边）relationshipintheworld.Moreover,foralltheirdifferencesanddisagreements,BeijingandWashingtonare

___46__tomanagetheirrelationsinawaythatwillcontributetoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

ObamakickedoffhisfirststatevisittoChinainthecountry'sfinancialandeconomiccentre,Shanghai,wherehe

helda“townhall"meetingwithmorethan500Chinesestudents.Theone-hourdiscussion,duringwhichObamatook

___47__rangingfromantiterrorismtorecipesforsuccesswithhissignaturecharisma（领袖魅力），wasbroadcastlive

onthewebsites.

He___48___thatyoungpeoplecouldhelpbuildbridgesinU.S.-China___49___-aprocessthathesaidmust

growbeyondthetwocountries5governmentstotakerootinthepeople.

41—45GDACJ46—49BHEI

A.equallyB.recycleC.portionD.dissolveE.threaten

F.countlessG.capableH.convenient1.approximatelyJ.comforts

Thepollutionoftheearth'ssoilandwaterhasbecomeanissueofgreatconcern.Untilrecently,mostofthat

concernhasfocusedontheland41oftheplanet,wherepollutiondirectlyaffectspeopleintheirdailylives.Now,

however,wehavebeguntorealizethatmarine（海洋的）pollutionis42important.AccordingtoS.A.Patin,

marinepollutionistheconditionthatresultswhenpeopleintroduceintotheseassubstancesharmfultolife,health,

resources,activities,or43.

Marinepollutionisfarfromnew.Foroveramillionyears,peoplehavethoughtoftheseaasa44placeto

throwtheirgarbage.Anditistruethattheseahasagreatcapacityforabsorbingorganicwastes.Someofthesewastes

areeatendirectlybythelargerfishes.Othersquickly45intoakindoforganicsoupthatprovidesfoodto46

speciesofsingle-celledplantandanimallife.

Ascivilizationsgrew,moredifferentpollutantsweredumpedintotheseas.Still,thispollutiondidnotreally

threatenthemarineenvironment.Theseasseemed47ofcopingwithanythingthatpeoplecouldthrowatthem.

Thissituationchanged,however,whensuddenlyfactoriesbegandumpingenormousquantitiesofmaterialsintothe

seas.Especiallyinsomecoastalareasnearlargecities,oceanpollutionbeganto48marinelife.Forthefirsttime,

theoceansbegantofailintheirabilityto49humanity'swaste.

SectionB41.C42.A43.J44.H45.D46.F47.G48.E49.B

A.influenceB.devotedC.physicallyD.circumstanceE.affected

F.overallG.financiallyH.decisionI.positiveJ.strive

Happiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodfortune.Joyontheother

hand,isdescribedasavividemotionofpleasure.Thus,happinessdependson_41_;joy,onouremotional

well-being.

Ifyouknowjoyfulpeople,youwillprobablynoticecommontraitsamongthem.Joyfulpeopleareoften

healthy,both_42_andmentally;theyvaluestrong_43—relationships,andtheydon'tallowtheextremesof

life—suddenhighsorsuddenlows—to_44_themtoomuch.Joyfulpeopleleadamorestablelife.Butthese

abilitiesdonotjustarrive;theyhavetobeworkedat.

Teachingourselvestobejoyfulmaybeoneofthegreatestthingswecandotoenhanceour_45—health.

However,itisimportanttounderstandthatjoyisanemotionthatarisesfromwithinusandisnot_46—bythe

thingsthathappentous.Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,wemust_47—

tofindthejoywithin.Wemusteducateourselvesaboutjoyandworktoenhanceitinourlives.Onewaytostart

istomakea_48_towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.Thinkaboutaspecialpersonora

—49—pet.Itisourchoicetobejoyfulorfearful.Lefstakethetimetotrainourselvestobejoyful—ourlives

willbebothhappierandhealthierforit.

Vocabulary41-49DCIAFEJHB

A.handsB.qualitiesC.downD.curiosityE.pretty

F.looksG.ashamedH.appliedI.ruinedJ.information

When1succeededinbecomingapart-timeemployeeofNokiaChinalastsummer,manyfriendsaskedmehow1

survivedtheinterview.

Ionceaskedmyselfthesamequestions.Manyofmypeersalso_41_forthejob,includingsomevery

competitiveandintelligentstudentsfromfamousuniversities.

Butwhydidtheinterviewerpickmeinsteadofthem?

Finally,_42_pushedmetoasktheinterviewersafterwebecamecolleagues.TheanswerwasthatIappeared

confidentbuthumble,responsibleandcommunicative.Theyevaluatedpeoplenotjustontheiracademiccertificates,

butonthebaseoftheir_43_andabilities.Ihappenedtobetherightperson.

Tobefrank,Ioncefelt_44—ofbeingastudentfromanunknowncollege,andIthinkthismayapplytosome

ofyou.Ithoughtmyfuturewasruined.ItwasonlyatthetimeofmysuccessfulinterviewthatIfinallyunderstoodthe

famoussaying-"Youdecidewhereyougo.”

Awiderangeofskillsisimportantthesedays.IusedtoworkforMasterKong.Myjobwastocookinstant

noodlesfbrcustomers.Ihadregardeditasapieceofcake,but1failedconstantly.1hadtocookthenoodlesforthe

rightamountoftimetomakethemtastegood.Moreover,thenoodlescouldonlyremaininaplasticcupoffive

minutes,orthetastewouldbe_45—.

Thisexperiencetaughtmenevertolook_46_onanything,andalwaysremainhumble.

1alsoworkedasavolunteerforabeachvolleyballevent.Myjobwastohelpforeignvisitorsexperiencethe

beach.IthoughtitwouldbeveryeasybecausemyoralEnglishwas_47_good.ButwhenIwenttotalkwitha

groupofforeignguests,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIdidnotknowasinglebeachvolleyballterm.1wasembarrassed.

Afterthis,IreadbrochuresinbothChineseandEnglisheverydaytolearnthetermsforfacilitiesandrelated

words.Thisallowedmetodeliveraccurate_48—toforeigners,andIwashappytoworkresponsibly.

Aftertheseexperience,FmmoreconfidentandIstronglybelievethatmyfateisinmy_49_.Ithascertainly

helpedmemakeagiantstepclosertomydreamofgraduatingwithprospectsforthefuture.Ihopemyadvicewill

benefityouaswell.

41-45HDBG146-49CEJA

新课标全国卷I英语选词填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernear

Cleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleaned

up.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.

Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_63_mostoutstandingexamplesof

environmentalclean-up.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.It

tookyearsofwork_65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe

water.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

66(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit

_67_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon't

knowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchan

impossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochange

immediately?

Whilethereare_68_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,for

mostofusthe_69_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortand

work,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_70_(patience).

［新课标全国卷口］

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)

lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebus

finallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_66_thewindow,

soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonab汰e_65_(catch)my

attention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Ihearda

passengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)

untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewas

carryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecame

tothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcited

conversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,M68anyonelosea

suitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's

_69_(I)."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase

thankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhad

done,andthecrowdofstrangers_70__(sudden)becamefriendlytoone

another.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

[2014广东]

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmy

friendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_wasawonderfulholiday

destination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whentheday

came,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour

reservationsixmonths_17_(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaid

therehadbeenamistake.We_18_(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeen

reservedforthatweek,_19_fortheweekafter.Ididn/tunderstand

_20_thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeen

charged_21_thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfully

booked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.She

was_22_(surprise)helpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveus

aspareVIProomon_23_topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchan

amazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_24_wewatched

somepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_25_(sunburn),buttheday

hadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn,tmind.

[2013广东]

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsome

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he_16_(find)thathehadrunout

ofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,,/Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,but

payafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch_17_toolittle."

Hissonlookedsurprised/7IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn(tpaytoo

much,Father,butifIcanpayless,_18_notsaveabitofmoney?"

“Thatwouldbeavery_19_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butit

coulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,"Nicksaid.

Nick'sguests,_20_hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhythey

shouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied/7Theonly

reasonamanwouldsellsalt_21_alowerpricewouldbebecausehewas

desperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituation

wouldbeshowingalackofrespect_22_thesweatandstruggleofthe

manwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

"Butsuchasmallthingcouldn,t_23_(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly_24_verysmallamountof

unfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_25_(think)

thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehave

endeduptoday.”

[2012广东]

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenly

appearedinclassoneday,16wearing(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinas

ifhe17wouldbuy(buy)theschool.Andthewordquicklygotaroundthat

hewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18pleased(please),

becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequickly

realizedthatitwasn/ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19the

lastrow.

20Althoughhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingatthe

back,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21harder(hard)for

everybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn1tstop

thekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,they

hadtolookatMary,22whichmadeherfeellikeastar.

“D。youneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.

Thenewboyshookhishead,"ThenFdappreciateitifyoudidn'twear

theminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou."The

newboylookedattheteacher23forafewsecondsandalltheother

studentswondered24if/whethertheboywoulddo.Thenhetook25them

off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”

[2011广东]

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.Ileftit

earlybecauseIhadanappointment16later(late)thatday.Myfriends

walkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17untilthebus

arrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticed

aman18sitting(sit)atthefront.He19pretended(pretend)

thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20mentally

(mental)disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21whomhewastryingtotalk,

butaftersomeminutes22hewalkedawayandsatnearme,looking

annoyed.

Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn1tlike

leavinghim23onhisowneither.

AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.I

satnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24anamazing

conversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestof

thewayhome.

FmgladImadeachoice.Itmade25allofusfeelgood.

[2010广东]

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspring

ofclearwater.31Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainer

sothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32who/thathadbeenhis

teacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33presented

(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled

34warmly(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweet

water.Theyoungmanwenthome35withahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36anotherstudenttaste

thewater.Hespititout,37sayinq(say)itwasawful.Apparently,it

wasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhis

teacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38it?"

Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegirl.Thewater

wassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe

39sweeter(sweet)

Weunderstandthislessonbest40whenwereceivegiftsoflove

fromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,the

properresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftrather

thanthething.

[2009广东]

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhow

difficult31itwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

Shewishedthathewasaseasy32t。please(please)ashermother,

whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33apleasant

experience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34pushed(push)youwith

theirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.

Janepausedinfrontofacounter35wheresomeattractiveties

wereondisplay."Theyarerealsilk,"theassistanttriedtoattracther.

“Worthdoubletheprice."ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather

36choice(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefound

somegoodqualitypipes37onsale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:

althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthis

wasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38him.

WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinher

bag,herparentswerealready39attablehavingsupper.Hermother

wasexcited."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking/1Jane

40wasinformed(inform).

[2008广东]

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinese

people'sdailylife.31Behindtheseproverbsthereareoften

interestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,"pluckingupacrop32to

help(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)

wasverya