2022年吉林省长春市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2022年吉林省长春市统招专升本英语自考

真题(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.1cannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthaveitonthebus()

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

2.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskon

schedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

3.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

4.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

5.Shefinallydecidedtoobtainafromthebankinordertobuyahouse

()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

6.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

7.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

8.1fyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoing

tothedoctor()

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

9.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

lO.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofBlackingofC.shortofD.outof

11.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

12.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

13.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies

()

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

14.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletelyerrors()

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

15.withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfar

behindintermsofpeople'slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

16.Englishisasalanguageofinternationalcommunicationthroughout

theworld()

A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak

17.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

18.Thecaronthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

19.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

20.1don'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studitnlB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rrcentiyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题（5题）

24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

25.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.

(strong)

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.()

30.68.()

31.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I'msuretherewillbean

endofthismeetingbyfiveo5clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...

Woman：Oh!(Theotherphonerings).131haveanothercallontheother

line.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I'mafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I'msony.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.75.()

33.9.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

35.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphones

whiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

36.ThroughScoufsstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat()

A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties

B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers

C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis

D.everybodyhastochallengehimself

37.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethe

friendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemake

friends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriends

withonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsix

perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeone

anotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲

密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.

Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economic

condition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotof

primeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisa

markeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitis

usualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudes

andinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.

Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimately

involvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewantto

dofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearn

toputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthen

theassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingof

eachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemto

createapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesin

background,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

38.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

D.theable-bodiedwillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LD句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义

辨析题。A项意为遗失，丢失；B项意为（从记忆中）忘记；C项意为

放错地方；D项意为忘记在某地没有拿走

2.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通过，解释清楚；getover：克服；getaway:逃离；

getoff：出发。根据句意可知，选B

3.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的

or可知应选择whether构成whether...or...结构，表示选择

4.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。

当主语是单数，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等

短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应

用单数形式。listentomusic表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B

5.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金；capital：资本,资金；loan:贷款；profit：

利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

6.B解析：lose只接temper和mind。前者指“发脾气”，符合题意,后者

指“发了疯”，不合题意。

7.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏锐的，热衷的，常与介词on连用，意为热衷于……；

curious:好奇的,常与介词about连用,意为对...好奇；enthusiastic：

热情的，热衷的，常与介词about连用，意为对……热衷；indifferent：

冷漠的，漠不关心的，常与介词t。连用，意为对……漠不关心。根据句

意和空后的to可知，选D

8.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重，你就不应该推迟去看医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误；putaside:把...放在一边；holdback:阻

碍，抑制住；holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知，选A

9.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

10.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接

下气，喘不过气。故选D

11.A

12.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法，意为期望做某事，其中

动名词作介词to的宾语，所以空处应用strengthening。故选A

13.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。

［考点］主语从句和宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导的是一个主语从句，从句

成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词What；第二个空引导的是一

个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。

故选B

14.D句意：不幸的是，即使计算机也不能完全消除错误。单词辨析题。

reduce：减少,缩小,降低；diminish：减小；discharge:卸去,释放；

eliminate:排除，消除

15.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】c此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主

语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式

16.A

17.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely...when...为固定搭配，意为一……就……；其他三个

选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

18.A汽车在高速公路上出了故障，司机试图修理它。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（机器等）出故障，破裂，分解；breakin:破门而

入，打断；breakout:爆发，逃脱；breakup:拆散，分解，破碎。根据句

意，汽车应该是出了故障，故选A

19.A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主

句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选

A

20.D我不知道他所说的话是不是真的，但是我会尽力去确认。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconfine:限制，禁闭；confess:坦白；conform:符合，遵照；

confirm：确认，证实。根据句意可知，选D

21.A

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.弓［导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水

吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在

晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式

amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短

到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间

为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

27.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成

员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式careful,再加上-ly

29.A

30.B

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15,C

32.C

33.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围

很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。

故选E

34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgives

themtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelop

leadershipskills.可知，经常以小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享，

并培养领导能力，所以选项A、B正确；根据第三段第三句Theyalso

learnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomake

decisions,toanalyze...可知，学生们以小组学习可以学会处理个人问题、

思考、做决定、分析、评估，所以选项D正确，•第三段并没有提到选项

Co故选C

35.A［考点］事实细节题

根据最后一段第一句Whether...lessabletorecallthedetailsofa

conversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知，司机很容易遗忘在驾驶时的

谈话内容，因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。故选

A

36.A［考点］主旨大意题

通读全文可知，文章最后一段为主题段，作者通过Scout的话Nomatter