一般时态课件

一般现在时态表示现在的状态；经常性或习惯性的动作；还表示主语具备的性格和能力等。这个时态表示习惯性或经常性的动作时，常与often,sometimes,usually等频度副词连用。Iususllygotoschoolatsixinthemorning.Sometimeshehasbreakfastatschool.一般将来时态表示将来即将发生或计划要做的事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextyear,later(on)等。Shewillgotoherhometownnextyear.Ishallgotothezootomorrow.begoingto+动词原形，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。IamgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.Whataregoingtodonextweek?Heisnotgoingtogofishingtomorrow.一般过去时态

一般过去时态的构成与用法

什么是一般过去时态

一般过去时态谓语动词的构成形式一般过去时态常见的基本用法一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般过去时态的定义动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。谓语动词的构成形式

一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式规则动词过去式的构成be动词和行为动词两种基本形式

be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。

行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。规则动词过去式的构成

一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked,stay→stayed;以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped,live→lived;末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：study→studied,carry→carried.

–ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如：work→worked,help→helped;在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。如：call→called,play→played;在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。如：want→wanted，need→needed.一般过去时态常见的基本用法

1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态

LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.一般过去时态常见的基本用法

2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYarualwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.一般过去时态常见的基本用法

3．表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.(雷锋同志做了一生的好事。)一般过去时态常见的基本用法

4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.

一般过去时态常用的时间状语

一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.频度副词：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。I．用动词的适当形式填空1.Sheoften_____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.Theyare_____supper.(eat)3.Heusually_______upat17:00.(get)4.She_______(live)inBeijinglastyear.5.Sally____________________tothezootomorrow.(go)6.___(be)thereafly(苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?goeseatinggetslivedwillgo(isgoingtogo)Was7.Mary______(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.9.I_____(call)Mikethismorning.10.Ilistenedbut_______(hear)nothing.11.Tom_______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.12.Lastweekwe_______(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.13.Mymother___________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.readwascalledheardbeganpickeddidn’tI.改错题HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.____________________________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________Ididmyhomeworklater.____________________________________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twilldo(amgoingtodo)waitedfoundIII.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWere

Do

godidn’twash5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)_________________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Doesyourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVonSundaylastSunday?didn’t

buyIV.译句子那个女孩子正在树下唱歌。____________________________________________他们准备做什么？____________________________________________你昨天做什么了？____________________________________________他的妈妈每天做什么？____________________________________________她昨天在这。_________________________________________6.他们上周六去公园了。___________________Thatgirlissingingunderthetree.

Whataretheygoingtodo?

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Whatdoeshismotherdoeveryday?Shewashereyesterday.

TheywenttotheparklastSaturday.Bob’sDay

Bobgotupat7:30yesterdaymorning.Afterbreakfast,hewenttoschoolat8:10bybus.He