版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
ISO22000GapAnalysis,,NewTekst,
"10July2018,version1",,Textchange,
,,Textdeletion,
Clause,2005,2018,NatureofChange
,,OverviewofMainChanges,
Introduction,,,
0.1General,Onegeneralsectionspecifyingapplicationandaimofthestandard,"BenefitsoftheFSMS,referencetoPDCAandclarificationinverbalforms(shall,should,may,can)havebeenincluded",AlignmenttoHLS
0.2FSMSPrinciples,Newsub-section,KeyelementsmovedfromtheIntroductionsection(2005)toaseparatesubsection.PrinciplescommontoISOManagementsystemstandardshavebeenincluded,AlignmenttoHLS
0.3ProcessApproach,Newsub-section,"Processapproach,PDCAcycleandrisk-basedthinking(includingrelationshipwithHACCP)explanationsincluded",AlignmenttoHLS
0.4RelationshipwithotherMSS,Newsub-section,IntroductiontotherelationshipwiththeHighLevelStructureanddocumentframework,AligmenttoHLS
FoodSafetyManagementSystems-Requirementsforanyorganizationinthefoodchain,,,
1Scope,Existingsection,"Generalrequirementsarethesame,butthewordinghadbeenchangedforclarificationoreliminationofredundantterms(e.g.suppliers&customersarenowallincludedunderinterestedparties)",Clarificationandimprovementofthetekst
2Normativereferences,ReferencetoISO9000:2000,Referencehasbeeneliminated,-
3Termsanddefinitions,Existingsection:Definitionshavebeenrevised,"ReferencetoISOandIECterminologydatabaseshasbeenincluded.Numberofdefinitionshasbeenincreasedfrom17to45.ThetermSignificantfoodsafetyhazardhasbeenincludedandlinkedtothedefinitionofcontrolmeasures.""Elimination""ofsignificantfoodsafetyhazardshasbeenremoved,leavingonlyreductionorprevention.DefinitionsofCCP'sandOPRP'shavebeenenhancedwithadditionalelementsandlinkedtosignificantfoodsafetyhazards.Clarificationbetweenvalidation,verificationandmonitoringincluded.Food,Feedandanimalfoodtermshavealsobeenincluded",Revision/improvementofthestandard
4.Contextoftheorganization(NewTitle),,,
4.1Understandingtheorganizationanditscontext,Newclause,"Requirementstodetermintetheexternalandinternalissuesrelevanttotheorganization'spurposeandabilitytoachieveintendedresults,havebeenincluded;aswellasthereviewandupdateoftheinformation",AlignmenttoHLS
4.2Understandingtheneedsandexppectationsofinterestedparties,Newclause,"Requirementstodeterminetheneedsandexpectationsofinterestedpartieshavebeenincluded,aswellasthereviewandupdateoftheinformation",AlignmenttoHLS
4.3DeterminingthescopeoftheFSMS,"Requirementsforscopedefintionalreadyincludedin4.1,howeverfurtherrequirementshavebeenadded","Theterm""services""hasbeenaddedtothescopedefinitionrequirement,aswellas""activities.....thatcanhaveaninfluenceonthefoodsafetyoftheendproductsoftheorganization"".Linktorequirementsdefinedin4.1and4.2hasbeenaddedwhendeterminingthescope.",AlignmenttoHLS
4.4FoodSafetyMgt.System,"Alreadyexistingin4.1butmoreextensivethaninthenewversion.""Theorganizationshallestablish,document,implementandmaintainaneffectivefoodsafetymanagement
systemandupdateitwhennecessaryinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthisInternationalStandard"".Controlofoutsourcedprocesseshasbeenmovedtoclause7.1","Generalrequirementsrelatedtothefoodsafetymanagementsystem,havebeenresumedinasinglegeneralclause.Theword""document""hasbeenremovedgivinganopendecisionhowtomanagetheFSMS.""Theorganizationshallestablish,implement,maintain,updateandcontinuallyimproveaFSMS,includingtheprocessesneededandtheirinteractions,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthisdocument.",AlignmenttoHLS
Thewordd,,,
5.1Leadership&Commitmment,Partiallycoveredbyclause5.1&7.4.3,"Responsibilitesoftopmanagementhavebeenextended,includingdemonstrableleadershipandsupportingotherelevantmanagementroles",AlignmenttoHLS
5.2Policy,Partiallycoveredby5.2,"Theorganizationshallestablish,implement,maintain,updateandcontinuallyimproveaFSMS,includingtheprocessesneededandtheirinteractions,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthisdocument.",AlignmenttoHLSandRevision/improvementofthestandard
"5.3Organizationalroles,responsibilities&authorities","Partiallycoveredby5.4,5.5and7.3.2","Responsibilitesandauthoritiesforrelevantrolesshallalsobe""understood"",notonlydefinedandcommunicated(newrequirement).
Additionalrequirementshavebeenassignedtotopmanagement,relatedtotheassignationofspecificresponsibilitiesandauthoritieswithintheFSMS.",AlignmenttoHLS
6Planning(NewTitle),,,
6.1Actionstoaddressrisksandopportunites,Newclause,"Newrequirementsaddedrelatedtodeterminingrisksandopportunities,actionstoaddressthemandtheirplanning.ImportantNoteadded(6.1.1.)toclarifytheconceptofrisksandopportunitiesinthecontextofthestandard(eventsandtheirconsequencesrelatingtoperformance&effectivenessoftheFSMS)",AlignmenttoHLS
6.2ObjectivesoftheFSMSandplanningtoachievethem,Partiallycoveredby5.3,"Additionalspecificrequirementsforthedefinitonofobjectiveshavebeenincorporated(SMART),aswellasrequirementsrelatedtotheplanningtoachievethem.Newrequirement:Foodsafety,statutory,regulatoryandcustomerrequirementsshallbetakenintoaccountwhendefiningobjectives.",AlignmenttoHLS
6.3PlanningofChanges,Partiallycoveredby5.3,Thegeneralrequirementinclause5.3(V2005)hasbeenextendedtoincludeadditionalconsiderationswhenplanningandcarringoutchangeswithintheFSMS,AlignmenttoHLS
7Support(NewTitle),,,
7.1.1General,Partiallycoveredebyclause6.1,"Considerationofcapability&constraintsofexistingresourcesaswellastheneedforexternalresourcesinthedeterminationofresourcesneeded,hasbeenaddedasarequirement",Revision/improvementofthestandard
7.1.2People,"Partiallycoveredby6.2,6.2.2.","Separatedasasub-clauseunderresources,requirementsapplicabletoexternalexpertshavebeenincludedunderthissub-clause.Definitionofcompetencyintheagreement/contractswithexternalexpertshasbeenadded.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
7.1.3Infrastructure,Partiallycoveredbyclause6.3,Wordinghasbeenchangedslightlyandanoteadded,Revision/improvementofthestandard
7.1.4WorkEnviroment,Partiallycoveredbyclause6.4,"Wordinghasbeenchangedslightlyandanoteadded,inthenote,thesocialparthasbeenincluded",Revision/improvementofthestandard
7.1.5.ExternallydevelopedelementsoftheFSMS,Partiallycoveredby1,Specificrequirementsapplicabletoexternallydevelopedelementshavebeenintroducedunderthisclause,Revision/improvementofthestandard
"7.1.6Controlofexternallyprovidedprocesses,productsorservices",Partiallycoveredby4.1,"Version2005requiredthedefinitionanddocumentationofthecontrolofoutsourcedprocesses,howeverunderversion2018therequirementshavebeenextendedtoalsoprovidersofproductsandservices.Requirementshavealsobeenenhancedandmademorespecific.Requirementsforevaluation,selection,monitoringofperformance/reevauationofexternalprovidershavebeenaddedaswellasrequirementsforadequatecommunication.PerformanceofexternalprovidershasalsobeenaddedasaninputforManagementReview.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
7.2Competence,"Partiallycoveredbyclauses6.2.1,6.2.2,7.3.2.No,alltheinformationisinchapter6.2.2oftheiso22000-2005.","Foodsafetyteamcompetencehasbeenincludedunderthisclause,scopeofnecessarycompletenceincludesnowalsospecificallyexternalproviders.
Requirementforpersonnelresponsibleoftheoperationofthehazardcontrolplanhasbeenchangedfrom""trained""to""competent"".
Awarenessrequirementshavebeenmovedtoclause7.3.
Requirementsrelatedtopersonnelunderstandingofeffectivecommunicationhasbeenmovedtoclause7.4",AlignmenttoHLSandRevision/improvementofthestandard
7.3Awareness,"Partiallycoveredby6.2.2.No,alltheinformationisinchapter6.2.2oftheiso22000-2005.","Awarenessrequirementspreviouslymentionedinclause6.2.2e)havebeenmovedtoclause7.3andextendedwithspecificawarenessrelatedtothefoodsafetypolicy,objectives(relevanttotheirtasks),improvedsafetyperformanceandimplicationsofnon-conformingwiththeFSMSrequirements.",AlignmenttoHLS
7.4.1Communication-General,Partiallycoveredby6.2.2,Additionalrequirementsregardingthescopeoftheinternalandexternalcommunicationshavebeenadded.Understandingofeffectivecommunicationrequirementshavebeenincludedunderthisclause.,AlignmenttoHLS
7.4.2ExternalCommunication,Partiallycoveredby5.6.1,"Additionalrequirementshavebeenaddedinregardstotheexternalcommunicationrelatedtocustomers/consumers.
Theterm""suppliers""hasbeensubtitutedby""externalprovider"".
Theissuesthatneedtobecommunicatedarenowtobedefinedinapreviousstep(clause7.4.1)bytheorganization,thustheyarenotlongerrestrictedonlytoissuesconcerningfoodsafety,butallcommunicationrelevanttotheFSMS.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
7.4.3InternalCommunication,5.6.2Allexistingrequirementshavebeenmaintained,"""Personnelqualification""hasbeensubstitutedby""competencies""g).",Revision/improvementofthestandard
7.5.1DocumentedInformationGeneral,"Partiallycoveredby4.2.1,5.6.1,","Requirementfordocumentedinformationrequiredbystatutory,regulatoryauthoritiesandcustomershasbeenadded.
Documentedstatementsofthefoodsafetypolicyandobjectivesarenotlongermentionedseparatedlyunderthisclause,howevertherequirementsforthisdocumentsarestatedunder5.2.2.and6.2.1",AlignmenttoHLS
7.5.2CreatingandUpdating,Partiallycoveredby4.2.2,"Requirementmadeapplicabletoalltypesofdocumentedinformation(includingrecords).
Requirementsforidentification,descriptionandformat",AlignmenttoHLS
7.5.3Controlofdocumentedinformation,"Partiallycoveredby4.2.2,4.2.3",Scopeextendedforalltypesofdocumentedinformation,AlignmenttoHLS
8Operation(NewTitle),,,
8.1OperationalPlanningandControl,Partiallycoveredby7.1aandcoveredinthechapter8.3and8.5.2,"Therequirementsoriginallyincludedunder7.1wereextendedtotakeintoconsiderationtheimplementationofactionsdefinedtoaddressrisksandopportunities(6.1).
Responsibiityoftheorganizationtotakeundercontroltheplanned&unintendedchanges,aswellasoutsorucedprocesseshasbeenaddedinthisclause",AlignmenttoHLS
8.2Pre-Requisiteprograms,Partiallycoveredby7.2,"WordinghasbeenchangedslightlyandappropriatenessofthePRPlinkedtothecontextoftheorganization.
Referencetoconsider(""should"")theapplicableISO/TSdocumentinthedefinitionofPRPhasbeenadded.
Supplierapprovalandproductinformation/consumerawarenesshavebeenincludedinthelistofminimalPRPneededbytheorganization.
PRP'sDocumentedinformationshallnowalsospecifytheirselection,applicablemonitoringandverification.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.3Traceabilitysystem,Partiallycoveredby7.9,"Wordinghasbeenchanged,minimumrequirementswhenestablishingatraceabilitysystemhavebeenadded(includingreworking).
Requirementforverificationandtestingoftheeffectivenessofthetraceabilitysystemhasbeenadded.
Anotehasbeenaddedregardingthereconciliationofquantitiesofendproducts&ingredients.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.4Emergencypreparednessandresponse,Partiallycoveredby5.7,"Responsibilityisstillassignedtotopmanagement.Word""accidents""hasbeenchangedto""incidents"".
Arequirementfordocumentedinformationregardingthemanagementofthesesituationshasbeenincluded.Procedurestorespondtothesesituationsarestillrequired",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.5.1Preliminarystepstoenablehazardanalysis,"Partiallycoveredby7.3
Descriptionofprocessstepsandcontrolmeasures(7.3.5.2)hasbeenreplacedbyDescriptionofprocessandprocessenvironment,andthescopeoftherequirementshasbeenextendedtoincludeadditionaldescriptionssuchas:layoutofpremisesandprocessingequipmentamongotherthings.Variationsfromexpectedseasonalchanges&shiftpatternsshallalsobeincluded.","RequirementsrelatedtothecompetenceoftheFoodSafetyTeamhavebeenrelocatedtoClause7.2Competence.
General:MinimumrelevantinformationtobeconsideredwhenconductingtheHAhasbeenadded.
CharacteristicsRawMaterial:""Source(e.g.animal,mineralorvegetable)""hasbeenincludedinthelistofcharacteristicsofrawmaterialsandclarificationgiveninregardsto""placeoforigin"".
Characteristicsendproduct:wordingsuchasMethodsofdistributionanddeliveryhasbeenaddedinthelistofcharacteristicsoftheendproduct.
FlowDiagrams:InputsandOuputstobedetailedintheflowdiagramshavebeenextendedandtheon-sitevertificationrequirementsdescribedseparatedlyinasub-clause.
",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.5.2Hazardanalysis,"Partiallycoveredby,7.4,","Hazardidentificacion&acceptablelevels:internalepidemiological/scientific/historicaldatashallalsobeusedasaninputintheidentificationofhazards,aswellasstatutory/regulatory/customerrequirements.ClarificationNoteshavebeenadded.Recommendationtoconsiderhazardsinsufficientdetailhasbeenadded.Requirementtousethepre-definedflowdiagramhasbeenadded(inalignmenttotheCodex).
HazardAssessment:Theword""elimination""offoodsafetyhazardshasbeenremoved.Requirementtoidentifysignificantfoodsafetyhazardshasbeenincluded.
Selectionofcontrolmeasures:Theword""elimination""offoodsafetyhazardshasbeenremovedandthewording""significantfoodsafetyhazards""hasbeenaddedtothescopeofapplicationofthissub-clause.AlsoclarificationoncontrolmeasurestobemanagedasOPRP(s)orasCCPs,(replacementofthewordsHACCPplan,CCPandOPRPtobemanagedviaaHazardControlPlan).Inputsforconductingtheassessment&categorizationofcontrolmeasureshavebeenextendedtoincludealsofeasibilityofestablishingmeasuringCriticallimitsandapplicabilityoftimelycorrections.Externalrequirementsthatcanimpactthechoiceandstrictnessofcontrolmeasuresshallbedocumented.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.5.3Validation,Partiallycoveredby8.2and7.6,"Wordinghasbeenchangedtoclarifythatvalidationappliestoboth:singlecontrolmeasuresandcombinationsofcontrolmeasures.
Requirementtomaintainthevalidationmethodologyandevidenceofcapabilityhasbeenadded.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.5.4HazardControlPlan,Partiallycoveredby7.5and7.6,"TheHACCPplanandOPRPdocumenthavebeencombinedinasingledocumentcalledHazardControlPlan.RequirementsforbothOPRPandCCP(monitoring,criticallimits/actioncriteria/corrections/correctiveactions)havebeencombinedunderthisclause(8.5.4)
""ActionCriteria""definitionhasbeenincludedasarequirementforOPRPaswellasspecificrequirementstodefinethem.
Theinputof""monitoringmethods""hasbeenaddedasanadditionaloptionnexttomonitoringdevices.
ForOPRP's,equivalentmethodsofverificationofreliablemeasurementsarenowpermittedinplacefromcalibrationmethods.
Requirementsforactionstobetakenarenotonlyapplicableforwhencriticallimitsarenotmetbutalsowhenactioncriteriaisnotmet.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.6UpdatingtheinformationspecifyingthePRPandHazardcontrolplan,Partiallycoveredby7.7,"ChangeinwordingtosubsituteHACCPPlan&OPRPforHazardControlPlan.
Additionalinformationhasbeenaddedintheoutputsoftheupdateprocess",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.7Controlofmonitoringandmeasuring,Partiallycoveredby8.3,"Thescopeofapplicationof8.7hasbeenclarified:methodsandequipmentrelatedtoPRPandhazardcontrolplan.
Frequencyofcalibration/verificationhasbeenmodifiedto""specifiedintervalspriortouse"".
RequirementsforvalidationofsoftwareusedinmonitoringandmeasuringwithintheFSMShavebeenadded,includingdocumentedinformationinvalidationactivities.updatesandmanagementofchangesofthesoftware.",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.8VerificationrelatedtoPRPandthehazardcontrolplan,"Partiallycoveredby7.8,8.4.2","Theactivitiestobecoveredbytheverificationactivitieshavebeenextended:effectivenessofPRP'shasbeenaddedandhazardcontrolplanhasbeenincludedinplaceofHACCPplan/oprp.Requirementforimpartialityofpersonconductingtheverificationhasbeenadded(notthesamepersonthatperformsthemonitoring).
Applicationofcorrectiveactionshasbeenincludedincasepotentiallyunsafeproductisdetectedviatheverifcationactivities",Revision/improvementofthestandard
8.9Controlofproductandprocessnonconformities,Partiallycoveredby7.10,"Corrections/CorrectiveActions:ActionstoreviewtheNCidentifiedbyregulatoryinspectionsreports&consumercomplaintshavebeenadded.Theterm""actioncriteria""hasbeendefinedasatriggerofcorrections/CA.
Thewording""evaluatingtheneedforactiontoensurethatnonconformitiesdonotrecur""hasbeenreplacedby""determining&implementingactionstoensure..."".
Handlingofpotentiallyunsafeproducts:Wordingslightlychanged.Requirementclarifiedforevaluatingeachlotofaffectedproduct.RequirementaddedfornotreleasingproductaffectedbyfailuretomeetcriticallimitsataCCP,leavingtheevaluationforreleaseonlyapplicabletoproductsthatfailtocomplywiththeauditcriterionofanOPRP.Requirementaddedtoretainasdocumentedinformationtheresultsoftheevaluationofrelease.
AnadditionalpotentialdispositionofNCproducthasbeenadded(redirectedforotheruse)&requirementtoretaindocumentedinformation.
Withdrawal/recall:Separationbewteenwithdrawalandrecallhasbeenmade,applicabilityforrequirementsunder8.9.5isforbothprocesses",Revision/improvementofthestandard
9.PerformanceEvaluation(newtitle),,,
"9.1Monitoring,measuring,analysisandevaluation","Partiallycoveredby8.4.2,8.4.4+newsubclause","General:Newrequirementsintroducedrelatedtotheorganizationresponsibilitytodeteminethemeasuring&monitoringprocesseshavingasgoaltheevaluationoftheperformance&effectivenessoftheFSMS.
",AlignmenttoHLS
9.2InternalAudits,Partiallycoveredby8.4.1,"Inputsforgeneratingtheauditprogramhavebeenextended:changesintheFSMS&resultsofmonitoringandmeasurementshallbetakenintoaccounttodeveloptheauditprogram.
RequirementaddedtoensurethattheresultsoftheauditarereportedtotheFSTeam&relevantmanagement.
RequirementaddedrelatedtodeterminingiftheFSMSmeetstheintentofthefoodsafetypolicy&objectivesaspartoftheinternalauditprocess.",AlignmenttoHLSandRevision/improvementofthestandard
9.3ManagementReview,"Partiallycoveredby5.2,5.8","Mgt.Reviewinputs:Thestructureandnumberofinputsforthemanagementreviewhavebeenammended.Additionalinputshavebeenincludedandanumberofinputsgroupedunderageneralinputof""informationontheperformance&effectivenessoftheFSMS"".
Mgt.ReviewOutputshavealsobeenammendedtoincludespecificactions/decisionsrelatedtocontinualimprovementopportunitiesandtheneedforupdates&changesintheFSMS",AlignmenttoHLSandRevision/improvementofthestandard
10.Improvement,,,
10.1Nonconformityandcorrectiveaction,New,"NewclausespecifyingrequirementstodealwithNonConformitieswithintheorganization,includingtherequirementtodetermineifsimilarnonconformitiescouldpotentiallyoccur(preventiveactions)",AlignmenttoHLS
10.2ContinualImprovement,"Partiallycoveredby8.1,8.5.1","RequirementextendedtoincludetheimprovementofthesuitabilityandadequacyoftheFSMS,besidestheeffectiveness.
Wordingofinputschangesduetotheinclusionofnewtitlesoftheclauses(e.g.analysisofresutsofverificationactivities)",AlignmenttoHLSandRevision/improvementofthestandard
10.3UpdateoftheFSMS,8.5.2,Wordingchangesslightlyaccordingtonewterms&titles.,Revision/improvementofthestandard
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,,,,
,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 艾媒咨询:2024年中国即冲即食山药片市场产品创新专题研究报告
- 农村小学高年级英语课堂师生互动现状的调查问卷
- 模板工程安全保证措施
- 高考生物一轮复习高考题分类汇编 第4单元 遗传的细胞基础和分子基础 专题8 遗传的细胞基础(必修2)-人教版高三必修2生物试题
- 高考物理一轮复习 分层限时跟踪练7 牛顿运动定律-人教版高三物理试题
- 2024工作场所空气有毒物质测定标准第165部分:乙草胺
- 大型超高层建筑商业办公用楼钢结构工程吊装方案(技术方案)
- 门诊患者多学科诊疗制度
- 2024年江苏省无锡市梁溪区中考二模历史试题
- 保育员一日工作流程及注意事项1
- 2022年压力容器检验师综合题
- 指数和对数运算学案
- 中小企业划型标准规定(表格版)
- 毕业设计(论文)—青饲料切割机毕业设计
- 项脊轩志全文逐字详解翻译精选PPT
- 竖炉工艺流程简介ppt课件
- 南昌大学毕业设计答辩PPT模板
- 复旦大学外国留学生本科入学考试大纲
- 顶管法施工ppt课件
- 第三类对违反廉洁纪律行为的处分PPT课件
- SATWE参数设置详解
评论
0/150
提交评论