2022年北京日坛中学四惠校区初二（下）期中英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京日坛中学四惠校区初二（下）期中英语班级：姓名：______一、选择填空，从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.Alicewasborn______2001.Sheisfifteenthisyear.A.at B.in C.of D.on2.Isharedtheideawithmymumand________seemedtolikeit.A.I B.he C.she D.they3.IthinkChaoYangis________thanotherplaces.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful4.—________Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mr.Zhang?—Yes,youcan.A.Can B.Will C.Should D.Must5.Theflowers________verysweet.Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.A.look B.smell C.feel D.taste6.Moststudentsinourclassenjoy________theirbikestoschool.A.riding B.toride C.ride D.ridden7.—WhereisJimnow?—He________footballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.hasplayed8.—Whatarethestudentsdoingthere?—TheythebigEnglishDramaShow.A.arewatching B.watched C.watch D.willwatch9.Iwasbusylastnight.I________amodelplanewithmyfather.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.havemade10.BobandI________inthesameschoolsince2013.A.study B.arestudying C.havestudied D.studied11.Ann________herbedroomat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.cleaned D.willclean12.Cars,busesandbikes________stopattheredlights.A.can B.must C.might D.may二、完型填空，从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AtaCrossroadsItwasthesummerofmy16thyear.Iwaswithagroupofboystouringacollege.Whenthe___13___hadfirststarted,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.Itwasgoingtobeaweekofadventure,aweekoftravel,andthepossibilityofstartingon,anewpathinmylife.Fivedayslater,Iwasfilledwith___14___.ImissedmyMom.ImissedmyDad.Imissedthemountains,thegreentrees,andthesmellofthewildflowersinthesummertime.Ididn’tthinkIcouldfeelanymorehomesick.Iwalkedoutsideandsatdownonabench.I___15___thatIwasatacrossroadsandthatthedecisionIwasgoingtomakewouldaffect(影响)therestofmylife.Thiscollegehadsoundedsogoodtomeafewweeksago.Now,however,IknewthatIcouldnevergotoschoolhere.Icouldn’tbesofarawayfrommy___16___forSolong.Isighed(叹气)alongsighandlookedupatthesettingsun.Thesunsetwasamazing.ItfilledthewholeskyandIfeltitsbeautyandpeace___17___overme.Atthismoment,IknewthatIwasmakingtherightchoice.ItmademethinkofRobertFrost’spoem:Itooktheone(road)lesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference.Sincethatday,Ihavebeenatmanycrossroadsinmylife.SometimesIhavemadethe___18___choiceandhadtogobacktomakethingsright.Moreoftenthannot,though,Ihavefeltencouragedandmadethechoices.They___19___mewhereIneededtogoandhelpedmetobecomewhoIneededtobe.Thenexttimeyouareatacrossroads,keepyoureyeslookingaheadandyourheart___20___.Letcourageguideyourstepsandyouwillalwaystaketheroadmeantforyou.13.A.show B.trip C.class D.competition14.A.anger B.surprise C.confidence D.sadness15.A.knew B.remembered C.decided D.expected16.A.school B.family C.teachers D.classmates17.A.going B.pushing C.getting D.washing18.A.different B.interesting C.wrong D.strange19.A.took B.caught C.found D.met20.A.open B.warm C.healthy D.kind阅读理解（共30分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分AEnjoyYourTimeIndoorswithTheseFunActivitiesBuildBubblingSnowmenUsebakingsodatomakeyourown‘snowmen’Thenmelt（融化）themintobubblingfizzwithvinegar.Thisactivityshowskidshowtomakeminisnowcreaturesusingthingsinthehousehold.Grades:4-8Topic:STEM,ChemistryLengthofTime:30-45minutesUpYourCookieKnowledgeInthisactivity,you’llBake（烘焙）alotofchocolatechipcookies.You’llfindhowthesmallestchangestoingredients（成分）canmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestobaking.Grades:1-12Topic:STEM,CookingLengthofTime:25minutesMakeaDIYWishPillowTurndreamsintoactionswiththisDIYthrowpillowfilledwithyourveryowngoalsfortheNewYearThisactivityisagreatwaytosetgoalsfortheNewYeartohelpinspireyoutoachieveyourwishesanddreams.Grades:3-8Topic:CraftingLengthofTime:30minutesMakeFleeceScarvesInthisactivity,youwillinviteyourfriendstocreateHandmadefleecescarvestogetherandtiethemaroundtreesnearahomelessareabeforecoldweatherarrives.Thisactivityisagoodwaytoshowyourkindnessandhelppeopleinneed.Grades:3-5,6-8,9-12Topic:CraftingLengthoftime:3hours21.Kidsin________cantakepartintheactivityBuildBubblingSnowmen.A.Grade3 B.Grade8 C.Grade9 D.Grade1222.HowlongistheactivityUpYourCookieknowledge?A.25minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes. D.3hours.23.Whichactivityisagoodwaytohelphomelesspeople?A.BuildBubblingSnowmen. B.UpYourCookieKnowledge.C.MakeaDIYWishPillow. D.MakeFleeceScarves.BSethdroppedhisschoolbagandheadedstraightforthefridge.Heneededagoodsnackifhewasgoingtostayuplatetowatchthesuperperigeemoon.Hedidn’tcareaboutthemoon,butMr.Andrewsassigned(布置作业)aprojectandexpectedhimtodoallthatworkinonenight.“Hungry?”Momasked.“Notreally,butIhavetoeatsomething.Mr.Andrewsismakingmewatchthemoontonightandwriteupinformationonit.”“Oh,that’sright.Tonightisthesuperperigeemoon.”Momsmiled.“Whatafunassignment.”Fun?Wasshecrazy?“Idon’tthinkstayinguplatetostare(凝视)atthemoonsoundslikefunatall.”Momlaughed.“Youjustwait.I’msureyou’llenjoyitmorethanyouthinkyouwill.”Sethdidn’tthinkso.Mr.AndrewstoldtheclassthatthesuperperigeemoonappearswhenthefullornewmoonistheclosesttotheEarth.Theyspentanentireclasstalkingabouthowbigthemoonusuallylooks.Sethdidn’tseewhythiswassuchabigdeal.Whenthesunset,Sethwalkedoutside.“That’sstrange,”hesaidtohisdad,“It’ssobrightouthere.”“Thesuperperigeemoonisabout30%brighterthanusual”Dadsaid.“WhenIwasyounger,Grandpausedtostudyastronomy.Hetaughtmeallaboutspace.Thesuperperigeemoonwasalwaysoneofmyfavoritethingstolookat.”Sethstaredatthemoon.Notonlywasitbright,itwashuge—biggerthananyfullmoonhe’deverseen.“About40%largerthanusual,”Dadsaid.Sethopenedthenotebookandstartedtowritedowntheinformationhisdadtoldhim.“ThinkIshouldtakepicturesfortheassignment?”“Whynot?It’sagoodidea.Itwouldgetyougoodmarks.”“AndI’dliketohavepicturestorememberthis.It’sprettycool.”“SoIguessyou’renottooupsetthatyouhavetodothehomeworkafterall,”Dadsaid.Sethcontinuedtostareinawe(无比崇敬地)atthesuperperigeemoon.“Ithinkit’sthebestassignmentwe’vehadallyear.”24.Seth’sassignmentwasto_______.A.takesomepicturesofplanetsandstarsB.surftheInternetforinformationonspaceC.invitehisparentstohelphimfinishataskD.watchthemoonandwriteupinformation25.WhogaveSethsomehelpwhilehewasdoinghisassignment?A.Mr.Andrews. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother. D.Hisclassmate.26.Seththoughttheassignmentwasthebestoneoftheyearbecause________.A.hespentthewholenightwithhisfatherB.hewouldgetgoodmarksafterfinishingitC.itinterestedhimtolearnmoreaboutthemoonD.ithelpedhimmakehisgrandpa’sdreamcometrueCAdesert(沙漠)isadifficultplaceforanimalstolive,andsomehaveunusualwaysofmakingaliving.TheTexaslizardhasastrangewaytokeepitselfsafe.Whenapredator(掠食动物)getstooclose,bloodgoesoutfromthelizard’seyes.Thenitbreathesinmuchairtomakeitsbodylookbigger.Anotherinterestingdesertanimalisthejavelina.Tomakeapredatorafraidandrunaway,thejavelinabravelyfacestheanimal.Itmakesabignoisewithitsteeth.Itraisesthehardhairsonitsbacktomakeitselflookbigger.Thejavelinaalsogivesoffastrongsmellasawarningwhenitisafraid.Thissmellissostrongthatjavelinasarealsocalled“smellypigs”.Javelinaskeepsafebystayingclosetotheirfamily,sothere’sagoodchancetheycanmakeapredatorchangeitsmind!Youmightthinkarainforestwouldbeeasiertoliveinthanadesert.Afterall,there'splentyoffoodandwaterinarainforest.Butthatalsomeansalotofanimalslivethere.Beingabletoclimbtreesisausefulskillintherainforest.Itallowsananimaltokeepawayfrompredators.Theslothspendsmostofitslifeinthetreetops.Itsstrong,curvedclaws(爪子)helpitclimbandhangupsidedownfrombranches.Theslothalsomovesveryslowly.Itdoesthissoit’snotnoticed.Theaye-ayelivesonlyintherainforestofMadagascar,nearAfrica.Theaye-ayeisanightanimal.Thishelpsittostaysafefromdaytimepredators.However,thenumberoftheaye-ayekeepsgoingdownandtheymaydieout.Peoplehavehunteditbecausetheythinkitbringsbadluck.Also,muchoftherainforestinMadagascarhasbeencutdown,whichhasdestroyedtheaye-aye’shome.Todaytherearelaws(法律)tokeeppeoplefromkillingit.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whattheanimalsinthedesertlooklike.B.Howtheanimalsintherainforestfindtheirfood.C.Howtheanimalsinthedesertandintherainforeststaysafe.D.Whatanimalsareindangeroflosingtheirlivingenvironment.28.Howdoesalizardprotectitselfwhenapredatorgetstooclose?A.Itclimbstrees. B.Itmakesabignoise.C.Itgivesoffastrongsmell. D.Bloodgoesoutfromitseyes.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theaye-ayeisawelcomeanimalinAfrica.B.Thereisnofood,nowaterandnodangerinthedesert.C.Thelizardandthejavelinacanmaketheirbodieslookbiggertokeepsafe.D.Itisreallydangerousfortheslothtoliveintheforestnomatterwhereitis.DWe’veallbeeninconversationswherewe’veknownthattheotherpersonwasn’treallypayingattention.AccordingtotheUniversityofMissouri,45%ofcommunicationislistening,andyetmostpeoplerememberonly25%to50%oftheinformationtheyhear.Whetheryou’reinaclassroom,abusinesssetting,orarelationship,failingtohear75%what’ssaidtoyouissuretoleadtobigproblems.Activelisteninghelpssolvethem.WhatisActiveListening?Itmeansmorethanlisteningtothewordsthataresaid.Instead,youthinkaboutwhatyouhear,andtrytofindoutthepurpose,content,andemotionfromthespeaker.Activelisteningrequirespayingattention.Ifyou’rewatchingTVorlookingatyourphonewhilesomeoneistalking,you’renotactivelylistening.Theothersideofactivelisteningismakingsuretheotherpersonknowsthatyou’redoingso.Signslikeeyecontactandreplyingwithinsightful（有深刻见解的）commentsareimportant.WhyActiveListeningMattersVerbal（言语的）communicationisveryimportantineverypartoflife.Activelisteningcanhelpyoucommunicatebetter,reducemisunderstandings,andbuildmoresuccessfulfamilyorworkingrelationships.Forexample,familymembersoftenhavebadlisteninghabits.Theydon’tpayattentiontowhatissaidbecausetheythinktheyknowwhatiscomingnext.Theyhearwhattheyexpecttohear,insteadofwhatfamilymembersactuallysay.Activelisteningmakesitpossibletosolvethisproblem.LearningHowtoListenActivelisteningtakespractice.Hereareafewtipsonimprovingyourlisteningskills:Payattention!Putdownyourphoneandmakeeyecontactwiththepersontalkingtoyou.Makenotesinmindaboutthespeaker’smainpoint,aswellasafewspecificthingsthey’resaying.Whyaretheytellingyouthis?Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutwhatthey’resaying?Don’tthinkaboutanswering.Focusonwhattheywantyoutohear.Showthatyou’relistening.Thespeakercantellifyou’repayingattention.Makeeyecontact,nodwhenyouneedto,andgivesmallverbalcommentslike“yes”and“huh”.Butdon’trepeatsomethingthey’vejustsaid.Thismightseemlikeagoodwaytoshowthatyou’relistening,butitcanderail（使脱轨）theconversation.Offerfeedback（反馈）.Whentheopportunitycomesup,you’llbeabletoofferinsightfulfeedbackonwhatwassaid.Thismighttaketheformofreflectingonwhatwassaid,askingfollow-upquestions,ofofferingyourownviewpoint.Activelisteningcanavoidthatdeer-in-the-headlightsfeelingthatcanhappenwhensomeoneasks,“Whatdoyouthink?”Ifyou’vebeenactivelylistening,you’llbereadytoanswerthoughtfully.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichonecanheactivelistening?A.Askingsomequestionsbeforelistening.B.ListeningtosomeonewhilewatchingTV.C.Thinkingaboutwhatyouhearwhilelistening.D.Guessingwhatthespeakerwillsaybeforelistening.31.Activelisteningisimportantbecause______.A.itchangespeople’slisteninghabitscompletelyB.ithelpspeopletocommunicatewithothersbetterC.itmakescommunicationimportantineverypartoflifeD.Itensurespeopledon’tmakemistakesinbusinesssettings32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Noddingoftenintheconversationcanhelpyoulistenactively.B.Askingfollow-upquestionsisnotasgoodasofferingpointsofview.C.Repeatingwhat’ssaidbythespeakermeansyouareanactivelistener.D.Payingattentionintheconversationmeansmorethanjustlisteningtothewords.33.Theunderlinedword“deer-in-the-headlights”probablymeans______.A.Notbeingabletosee B.notbeingabletounderstandC.notknowinghowtoreact D.notknowinghowtolisten四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)CompaniesWorktoDevelopPaperBottles①Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplace(替代)glassandplasticones.Tosellliquids(液体),companiesmustuseplasticorglassbottlesfortheirpackaging.Butascustomersnowcaremoreabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.②Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheyareeasytorecycle(回收).Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.③AcompanycalledPaboco(whichstandsforPaperBottleCompany)hasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.④Clearlyoneofthebiggestdifficultiesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialcoating.Tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough,manycompaniesareusingathinsheetofplasticasaliner(内衬).Bottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberecycled,butmanyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestohandletheseliners.⑤AcompanynamedDiageohasmadethefirstpaperbottlethat’scompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plasticcoatingwillbeputontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Diageosaysthey’llusethebottlewiththeirliquidsin2021.⑥Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect,Treesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests,harminganimalsthatdependontheforests.⑦There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplastic.Companieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon’taffectthetaste.⑧Butnowsomanycompaniesareworkingtowardthesamegoal.It’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.34.Docustomersnowcaremoreabouttheenvironment?________________________________________________________________________35.Howdocompaniesmakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough?________________________________________________________________________36.Whichcompanywillusepaperbottleswiththeirliquidsin2021?________________________________________________________________________37.WhatenvironmentalproblemdoesthewritermentionParagraph6?________________________________________________________________________38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesamegoalformanycompanies?________________________________________________________________________五、作文（共10分）39.伟大的科学家爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣是最好的老师。”这就是说一个人一旦对某事物有了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、去探索、去实践。某英文网站正在开展以“MyHobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。提示词语：encourage,interested,pleasure,grow提示问题：1Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdidyoudevelopit?3.Whatadvantageshasitbroughttoyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、选择填空，从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.Alicewasborn______2001.Sheisfifteenthisyear.A.at B.in C.of D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝出生在2001年。她今年十五岁。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；of属于……的；on后加具体的某一天。根据“2001”可知2001是年份，应用in，故选B。2.Isharedtheideawithmymumand________seemedtolikeit.A.I B.he C.she D.they【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我和妈妈分享了这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。考查人称代词。I我；he他；she她；they他们。根据“Isharedtheideawithmymum”可知，此处指的是我的妈妈似乎喜欢我的想法，“我的妈妈”是女性且作主语，应用人称代词主格she。故选C。3.IthinkChaoYangis________thanotherplaces.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为朝阳比其他地方都美丽。考查形容词的比较级。beautiful原级；morebeautiful比较级；mostbeautiful少定冠词the；themostbeautiful最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。4.—________Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mr.Zhang?—Yes,youcan.A.Can B.Will C.Should D.Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——张老师，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——是的，你可以。考查情态动词。Can能；Will将会；Should应该；Must必须。根据“Yes,youcan.”可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。故选A。5.Theflowers________verysweet.Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.A.look B.smell C.feel D.taste【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。考查动词辨析。look看起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Theflowers...verysweet.Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.”可知，花闻起来很香，故选B。6.Moststudentsinourclassenjoy________theirbikestoschool.A.riding B.toride C.ride D.ridden【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢骑自行车去上学。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。7.—WhereisJimnow?—He________footballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.hasplayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。考查现在进行时。由“now”可知表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。8.—Whatarethestudentsdoingthere?—TheythebigEnglishDramaShow.A.arewatching B.watched C.watch D.willwatch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们正在那边做什么？——他们正在观看大型英语戏剧表演。考查现在进行时。根据“Whatarethestudentsdoingthere?”可知，此处询问学生们正在做什么，应使用现在进行时回答，结构：bedoing。故选A。9.Iwasbusylastnight.I________amodelplanewithmyfather.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.havemade【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚很忙。我和我爸爸做了一个模型飞机。考查一般过去时。make制作，用于一般现在时；made制作，用于一般过去时；ammaking正在制作，用于现在进行时；havemade已经制作，用于现在完成时。根据“lastnight”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式made。故选B。10.BobandI________inthesameschoolsince2013.A.study B.arestudying C.havestudied D.studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Bob和我从2003年就在同一所学校学习。考查时态。根据“since2013”可知，表示从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。11.Ann________herbedroomat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.cleaned D.willclean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午3点，安正在打扫她的卧室。考查动词时态。iscleaning现在进行时；wascleaning过去进行时；cleaned动词过去式；willclean一般将来时。根据“at3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.”可知，这里用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选B。12.Cars,busesandbikes________stopattheredlights.A.can B.must C.might D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须在红灯前停下来。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；might可能；may也许。根据“Cars,busesandbikes...stopattheredlights.”可知，此处是交通规则，“必须”符合语境，故选B。二、完型填空，从各题选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填入题前括号内。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AtaCrossroadsItwasthesummerofmy16thyear.Iwaswithagroupofboystouringacollege.Whenthe___13___hadfirststarted,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.Itwasgoingtobeaweekofadventure,aweekoftravel,andthepossibilityofstartingon,anewpathinmylife.Fivedayslater,Iwasfilledwith___14___.ImissedmyMom.ImissedmyDad.Imissedthemountains,thegreentrees,andthesmellofthewildflowersinthesummertime.Ididn’tthinkIcouldfeelanymorehomesick.Iwalkedoutsideandsatdownonabench.I___15___thatIwasatacrossroadsandthatthedecisionIwasgoingtomakewouldaffect(影响)therestofmylife.Thiscollegehadsoundedsogoodtomeafewweeksago.Nowhowever,IknewthatIcouldnevergotoschoolhere.Icouldn’tbesofarawayfrommy___16___forSolong.Isighed(叹气)alongsighandlookedupatthesettingsun.Thesunsetwasamazing.ItfilledthewholeskyandIfeltitsbeautyandpeace___17___overme.Atthismoment,IknewthatIwasmakingtherightchoice.ItmademethinkofRobertFrost’spoem:Itooktheone(road)lesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference.Sincethatday,Ihavebeenatmanycrossroadsinmylife.SometimesIhavemadethe___18___choiceandhadtogobacktomakethingsright.Moreoftenthannot,though,Ihavefeltencouragedandmadethechoices.They___19___mewhereIneededtogoandhelpedmetobecomewhoIneededtobe.Thenexttimeyouareatacrossroads,keepyoureyeslookingaheadandyourheart___20___.Letcourageguideyourstepsandyouwillalwaystaketheroadmeantforyou.13.A.show B.trip C.class D.competition14.A.anger B.surprise C.confidence D.sadness15.A.knew B.remembered C.decided D.expected16.A.school B.family C.teachers D.classmates17.A.going B.pushing C.getting D.washing18A.different B.interesting C.wrong D.strange19.A.took B.caught C.found D.met20.A.open B.warm C.healthy D.kind【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次经历，告诉我们：当你站在十字路口的时候，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心，让勇气指引你的脚步，你将永远走上属于你的路。【13题详解】句意：旅行刚开始时，我兴奋不已。show出示；trip旅行；class班级；competition比赛。根据上文“Iwaswithagroupofboystouringacollege.”可知，指这个大学旅行，故选B。【14题详解】句意：五天后，我充满了悲伤。anger生气；surprise吃惊；confidence自信；sadness悲伤。根据下文“ImissedmyMom.ImissedmyDad….Ididn’tthinkIcouldfeelanymorehomesick.”可知，作者开始想家，应该是感到悲伤，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我知道我正处在十字路口，我将要做的决定将影响我的余生。knew知道；remembered记住；decided决定；expected期待。根据“IwasatacrossroadsandthatthedecisionIwasgoingtomakewouldaffecttherestofmylife.”可知，此处是作者是知道自己所处的状态。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我不可能离开家人这么久。school学校；family家庭；teachers老师们；classmates同学们。根据“Now,however,IknewthatIcouldnevergotoschoolhere.”可知，此处是作者不能来这所学校，是不想离开家人太久，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它充满了整个天空，我感觉到它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我。going去；pushing推；getting得到；washing洗。根据“ItfilledthewholeskyandIfeltitsbeautyandpeace”可知，此处是日落真是太美了。它的美丽与宁静冲刷着我，短语washover“冲刷”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：有时我做了错误的选择，不得不回去做正确的事情。different不同的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“andhadtogobacktomakethingsright.”可知，上文是做了错误的选择，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们把我带到我需要去的地方，帮助我成为我需要的人。took带去；caught捉住；found找到；met见面。根据“whereIneededtogo”可知，此处是把我带到需要我去的地方，故选A。【20题详解】句意：下次当你处在十字路口时，保持你的眼睛向前看，敞开你的心扉。open开着的；warm暖和的；healthy健康的；kind善良的。根据“keepyoureyeslookingahead”可知，此处敞开心扉，故选A。阅读理解（共30分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分AEnjoyYourTimeIndoorswithTheseFunActivitiesBuildBubblingSnowmenUsebakingsodatomakeyourown‘snowmen’Thenmelt（融化）themintobubblingfizzwithvinegar.Thisactivityshowskidshowtomakeminisnowcreaturesusingthingsinthehousehold.Grades:4-8Topic:STEM,ChemistryLengthofTime:30-45minutesUpYourCookieKnowledgeInthisactivity,you’llBake（烘焙）alotofchocolatechipcookies.You’llfindhowthesmallestchangestoingredients（成分）canmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestobaking.Grades:1-12Topic:STEM,CookingLengthofTime:25minutesMakeaDIYWishPillowTurndreamsintoactionswiththisDIYthrowpillowfilledwithyourveryowngoalsfortheNewYear.ThisactivityisagreatwaytosetgoalsfortheNewYeartohelpinspireyoutoachieveyourwishesanddreams.Grades:3-8Topic:CraftingLengthofTime:30minutesMakeFleeceScarvesInthisactivity,youwillinviteyourfriendstocreateHandmadefleecescarvestogetherandtiethemaroundtreesnearahomelessareabeforecoldweatherarrives.Thisactivityisagoodwaytoshowyourkindnessandhelppeopleinneed.Grades:3-5,6-8,9-12Topic:CraftingLengthoftime:3hours21.Kidsin________cantakepartintheactivityBuildBubblingSnowmen.A.Grade3 B.Grade8 C.Grade9 D.Grade1222.HowlongistheactivityUpYourCookieknowledge?A.25minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes. D.3hours.23.Whichactivityisagoodwaytohelphomelesspeople?A.BuildBubblingSnowmen. B.UpYourCookieKnowledge.C.MakeaDIYWishPillow. D.MakeFleeceScarves.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍四种学生可以参加的有趣的活动信息。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Build-BubblingSnowmen”和“Grades:4-8”可知，4-8年级的学生可以参加建雪人活动。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“UpYourCookieKnowledge”和“LengthofTime:25minutes”可知，曲奇知识活动时长是25分钟。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“MakeFleeceScarves”和“tiethemaroundtreesnearahomelessareabeforecoldweatherarrives”可知，织羊毛围巾是帮助无家可归的人的好方法。故选D。B

Sethdroppedhisschoolbagandheadedstraightforthefridge.Heneededagoodsnackifhewasgoingtostayuplatetowatchthesuperperigeemoon.Hedidn’tcareaboutthemoonbutMr.Andrewsassigned(布置作业)aprojectandexpectedhimtodoallthatworkinonenight.“Hungry?”Momasked.“Notreally,butIhavetoeatsomething.Mr.Andrewsismakingmewatchthemoontonightandwriteupinformationonit.”“Oh,that’sright.Tonightisthesuperperigeemoon.”Momsmiled.“Whatafunassignment.”Fun?Wasshecrazy?“Idon’tthinkstayinguplatetostare(凝视)atthemoonsoundslikefunatall.”Momlaughed.“Youjustwait.I’msureyou’llenjoyitmorethanyouthinkyouwill.”Sethdidn’tthinkso.Mr.AndrewstoldtheclassthatthesuperperigeemoonappearswhenthefullornewmoonistheclosesttotheEarth.Theyspentanentireclasstalkingabouthowbigthemoonusuallylooks.Sethdidn’tseewhythiswassuchabigdeal.Whenthesunset,Sethwalkedoutside.“That’sstrange,”hesaidtohisdad,“It’ssobrightouthere.”“Thesuperperigeemoonisabout30%brighterthanusual,”Dadsaid.“WhenIwasyounger,Grandpausedtostudyastronomy.Hetaughtmeallaboutspace.Thesuperperigeemoonwasalwaysoneofmyfavoritethingstolookat.”Sethstaredatthemoon.Notonlywasitbright,itwashuge—biggerthananyfullmoonhe’deverseen.“About40%largerthanusual,”Dadsaid.Sethopenedthenotebookandstartedtowritedowntheinformationhisdad