医学英语智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年南华大学

医学英语智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年南华大学“Gynecology”isthestudyoftheadministrationofhealthcaretowomen,especiallythediagnosisandtreatmentofdisordersaffectingthefemalereproductiveorgans.（）

答案:对Incontrast,Chineseprepositionsarenotonlysmallinnumber,butalsoweakinexpressivefunction.（）

答案:对Withoutcriticalreadingyoumaymissthemainargumentsofthetext,orworse--youropinionsmaybeinfluencedbyfakearguments.（）

答案:对Findingthemainideaiscriticaltounderstandingwhatyouarereading.（）

答案:对Theworkscitedshouldberepresentative,scientificallywell-done,well-written,andrelativelyup-todate.（）

答案:对InChina,insomeuniversities,thereisaEight-yearCombinedUndergraduateandMaster'sDegreeProgramme,andalsoanTen-yearCombinedUndergraduate,PostgraduateandDoctoralDegreeProgramme.（）

答案:错Usepasttensewhenyourefertosomewell-establishedmethodsofstudy.（）

答案:错Clippingisawordformationprocesswhichconsistsinthereductionofawordtooneofitsparts.（）

答案:对Medicationcanbeboughtinclinicsorthehospitalsinwesterncountries.（）

答案:错Exampleoranecdotecluescanbevaluabletoinferringthemeaningsofunfamiliarwords.（）

答案:对Formalstyleisoftenappliedinofficialorserioussituations,suchas.（）.

答案:businessletters.###researchpapers.###officialdocuments,.###technicalliterature.Generallyspeaking,contextcluescanbeusedindifferentways.Oneofthemistouseantonymorcontrastcluessuchas（）.

答案:incontrast.###but.###however.###insteadof.ThegeneralrequirementsformedicalEnglishtranslationinclude（）.

答案:befamiliarwithcertainprofessionalvocabulary.###graspthelanguagecharacteristicsofmedicalEnglish.###understandtherelevantknowledgeinthefieldsofmedicine.Theresultsectionusually（）.

答案:Organizeyourdatalogically.###Summarizeyourmajorfindingsconcisely.###Beginswiththebaselinecharacteristicsofexperimentalsubjectsormaterials.Part-of-Speechconversionincommonsituationsthatwehavediscussedare（）.

答案:EnglishprepositionsareconvertedtoChineseverbs.###EnglishnounsareconvertedtoChineseverbs.Medicalabbreviationsareformedby______,______and________.（）

答案:Clipping###Acronym###BlendingWhichofthefollowingwordscontainasuffixmeaning“pertainingto”?（）

答案:cardiac###renal###IntestinalWhichofthefollowingareacronyms?（）

答案:BP###WHO###SARSEnglishmedicaltermsaremainlyderivedfromthreesources.Whatarethey?（）

答案:Anglo-Saxon###Greek###LatinAttributiveclausesareusuallytranslatedas_____intoChinese.（）.

答案:compoundsentences.###attributes.###adverbialsoradverbialclause.Explicitnegationisgenerallycomprisedof（）.

答案:doublenegation.###partialnegation.###completenegation.Intermsofmedicaleducation,______takethepostgraduateeducationmode.（）

答案:theUnitedStates###Australia###CanadaMedicalEnglishpaperstendtobebriefbyusing（）toachievethestylistfeatureofbrevity.

答案:abbreviations.###terms.###nominalization.###punctuation.Thestructureofthemethodsectionisoftenorganizedas（）.

答案:BeginwithDescribingthegeneralplanoftheexperiments.###Then,tellthereaderssomecharacteristicsofthesubjects.###Endwithadescriptionofthestatisticalmethodsusedinthestudy.###Then,Explainthedatacollectionprocess.Toimprovethequalityoftranslationandmakethetranslationmeetthestandardsof_____,translationskillsmustbeused.（）

答案:smoothness.###accuracy.Mostofthenationsintheworldaretoopoorandtoodisorganizedtoprovideanykindofmassmedicalcare.Thebasicruleinsuchcountriesisthat____.（）

答案:thepoorstaysickordie###therichgetmedicalcareWhichofthefollowingwordscontainasuffixmeaning“inflammation”?（）

答案:nephritis###enteritis###rhinitis###hepatitisEnglishpassivevoiceistranslatedintoChineseaccordingtoprinciplesof_____.（）.

答案:manyofthemaretranslatedintoactivesentences.###Somecanalsoretainthepassivevoiceformaccordingtotheactualsituation.EnglishpassivesentencesareoftentranslatedasChinesepassivesentenceswiththehelpofChinesemarkwordssuchas_____.（）.

答案:遭.###为...所....###受.###被.ThestylistfeaturesofmedicalEnglishare（）.

答案:Reliability.###Brevity.###Preciseness.###Objectivity.Dengueisanacuteinfectiousdiseasetransmittedby______.（）

答案:mosquitoes"Cholelithiasismaybeassociatedwithpresentorpastepisodesofeitheracuteorchroniccholecystitis."Inthesentence,"episode"means_______.（）

答案:发作Thebesttranslationofthesentence“clinicalstaffonthefrontlinearenotalwaysawareofwhatisnew”couldbe（）.

答案:一线临床医生不一定总是把握最新情况。Thephrase,cervicalmyoma,iscommonlytranslatedas（）.

答案:子宫颈肌瘤Whenwewanttofindspecificinformationquicklywhilereading,isbadlyneeded.（）.

答案:skimming.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?（）.

答案:Wordswithoutactualmeaningcanbeusedintitlewriting.Inmostcases,medicalEnglishtitlesofresearchpapersmaynotbe（）.

答案:Asentence.Thestudydesignmaynotinclude（）.

答案:Whatcriteriayoucanuseinyourstudy.Whichoneistheinformalwordorthesynonymtotheword“endeavor”?（）.

答案:try.Whatisthewordforinflammationofstomachandintestine?（）

答案:gastroenteritisAsreaders,weshouldreadcriticallyandhaveabroaderviewthanthewriterratherthanacceptthempassively.（）

答案:critical."Heartfailureisafrequentandimportantcomplicationofsub-acutebacterialendocarditis."Inthesentence,"failure"means_____;"complication"means_______.（）

答案:衰竭；并发症Thephrase,pelvicexamination,iscommonlytranslatedas（）.

答案:骨盆检查Asforformsofcapitalizationintitlewriting,whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?（）

答案:Allwordsarenotcapitalized.Whichoneistheinformalwordorthesynonymtotheword“profound”?（）

答案:deep________isthedeliberatereleaseofviruses,bacteria,toxinsorotherharmfulagentstocauseillnessordeathinpeople,animals,orplants.（）

答案:BioterrorismWhichofthefollowingdoes“WHO”standfor?（）

答案:WorldHealthOrganizationMSFInternational,whichbindstheseassociationstogether,isbasedin_____.（）

答案:Geneva,Switzerland.Whatisthewordforinjectionbeneaththeskin?（）

答案:hypodermicCoronavirusconsistsofacommonword“virus”plusthe“corona”.（）

答案:prefixMSF’sactionsareguidedbymedicalethicsandtheprinciplesof______.（）

答案:independenceandimpartialityBioterrorismcanhelpreigniteoldinfectiousdiseases.（）

答案:对PatientspaymedicalbillsbeforetheygettreatedwhentheyseedoctorsinChina,whilepatientsgettreatedbeforetheypaytheirbillsinwesterncountries.（）

答案:对Healthcaresystemreferstoasystemorprogrambywhichhealthcareismadeavailabletothepopulationandfinancedby_____.（）

答案:bothgovernmentandprivateenterprise###government###privateenterpriseIntwomainmedicaleducationmodes--undergraduateeducationmodeandpostgraduateeducationmode,ittakesatleast___yearstobecomeaGP.（）

答案:11TheBeveridgemodelusesaninsurancesystemusuallyfinancedjointlybyemployersandemployeesthroughpayrolldeduction.（）

答案:错DoctorsWithoutBordersisaninternationalmedicalhumanitarianorganizationfoundedbyasmallgroupofdoctorsandjournalistsinUKin1971.（）

答案:错TheintegrationofTCMandwesternmedicineshouldbeappliedthroughtheprocessof_______.（）

答案:prevention###rehabilitation###diagnosis###treatmentManyimportantinfectiousdiseaseshaveneverbeenadequatelycontrolledoneitherthenationalorinternationallylevel.（）

答案:对TCMhasattainedlegalstatusinmanycountries.（）

答案:错Pasttenseshouldbeusedtoreportwhatyoudidinyourexperiments.（）

答案:对Theauthorhadbetteravoidvagueorunnecessarystatements.（）

答案:对Treatmentofsevererespiratoryinfections___penicillin.（）.

答案:withInthediscussionsection,theauthorcansimplyrepeatwhathasbeensaidintheresults.（）

答案:错Pasttenseshouldbeusedtoreviewtheexistingknowledgeaboutthechosenaspectofresearch.（）

答案:错Choosetherighttitle.（）

答案:Militaryhealthandepidemicprevention:Problems,causesandcountermeasures.Thespecificresearchquestionsshouldbestatedintheintroductionsection.（）

答案:对Atypicalsemi-structuredabstractconsistsof（）.

答案:Objective###Results###Methods###ConclusionAgoodtitleshouldbe（）.

答案:clear###concise###correctItisunnecessaryfortheauthorusethesamesymbolsforthesametypesofdatathroughoutthepaper.（）

答案:错Majorfactorsthatcouldinfluencetranslationofpolysemouswordsare（）.

答案:context###collocationMedicalEnglishismostlyusedinscienceandtechnologytexts,soitshowsthegeneralcharacteristicsofscienceandtechnologytexts.（）

答案:对Duetothecharacteristicsof"parataxis"inChinese,themeaningisdeterminedbythewordorder,andtheverbstructurecannotbeconvertedintoanounstructure.（）

答案:错ExtensiveuseofNominalizationistheonlycharacteristicofmedicalEnglish.（）

答案:错“Constitutional”inthesentence“Theconstitutionaleffectofacuteinflammationischaracterizedbyleucocytosisandantibodyformation.”couldbetranslatedas（）.

答案:全身的TheuseofnounorgerundphraseinmedicalEnglishcannotonlyreducetheappearanceofsentencesorclauses,butalsocontainalotofinformationandmakethetextverycompact.（）

答案:对“Tender”inthesentence“thefracturesitebecomesswollenandtender.”couldbetranslatedas（）.

答案:有压痛的“terminal”inthesentence“theuseofthetermterminalmustalsotakeintoaccounttheeffectivenessofcurrentmedicaltherapeutics.”couldbetranslatedas（）.

答案:临终AprofessionalmedicalarticleiswritteninformalEnglishratherthaninformalEnglish.（）

答案:对Whatarethestepsinscanninganarticle?（）

答案:Keepinmindwhatyouaresearchingfor.###Anticipateinwhatfromtheinformationislikelytoappear.###Whenyoufindthesentencethathastheinformationyouseek,readtheentiresentence.###Letyoureyesrunrapidlyoverseverallinesofprintatatime.Findingthemainideaofanarticleisoneofthemostimportantreadingskillstomaster.Weshouldlearntoidentifyitbytakingthefollowingsteps：（）

答案:Locatekeywords###Analyzethetitle###Lookforthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph###SearchforcluesThemainideaisthereasonorpurposefortheauthortowritethearticle.Itisnotthesubject;itistheauthor’sviewpointonthesubject.