上海市崇明区2019届高三第一次高考模拟考试英语试题

inNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity'sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworker

swhokirgelycome

崇明区2019届第一次英语高考模拟考试试卷

fromthecity'sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(30

)e-bikes

presentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeri

I.ListeningComprehension(略)

dersfornotbeing

II.GrammarandVocabulary

safe.

SectionA

ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers

SectionB

AbanonelectiicbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodepe

A.overate

ndonthemtoearn

G.presented

aliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.

Electricbicycles,or“e-bikesJlooklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-p

oweredmotorsto

assistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilo

metersanhour,but

somecangomuch(21)(fast).

(22)itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperateth

em.Officialsthere

considerthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasreason(23)

theban.Lastyear,

thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)(mean)toholde-bikeridersandresta

□rantstliatemploy

theridersresponsible.

E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(25)_____

___alsoseizethe

bikes.

ManyofNewYork'sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.

Theirjobrequires

themtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(26)(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.

DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)____

____theirjobalso

dependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefuset

opayfbrthefood.

■ThisTmkestHcForkcrs，supervisorsangry.------------------------------

LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYoi<Delive

ry-WorkersUniem--------------------------------------------------

Hesays(28)(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcaus

ecostlydelaysfor

workers.

DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(29)providesassistancetobicyc

le-relatedworkers

B.preciousC.rate

H.interpretI.goers

D.researchersE.impression

J.revealedK.consumer

F.pTCY2U«HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlights

Hotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercial（lightstobecanceledatairportsint

PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveheSouthwestthis

Itissaidthatthere'snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabsummer.Thisflight-disturbing_41_isawarningsign.Climatechiingeisprojectedto

argainmeal,itwillhavefar-reaching

nottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.-42_—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglo

Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant_31—whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkng-termdeclinesin

thefoodistastieragriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetake

offperformanceof

thanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociateco

commercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline_43—.

stwithqualityand

Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporth

thischangestheir_32_ofhowfoodtastes.

avebeendesigned

ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139people

fortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation（航

enjoyinganItalian

空）industry,airportsandaircraftaredesigned

buffed自助

餐）inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe_33_ateither$4or$8torthefortheweatherconditionsexperienced_44_.Becausetheclimateischanging,

evenfundamental

all-you-

elementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe_4

can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedio_34_howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityof

5_.

therestaurantand

Asscientistsibcusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweatheronh

toleavetheirnames.

umansocietyand

Theexperiment_35_thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmea

naturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheala

111percentmore

ssociatedwithour

thanthosewhoatethe"cheaper"buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsa

warmingclimatemayaffect_46_aroundtheworld.We'vefoundthatm<yorairports

idtheyfellguiltier

fromNewYorkto

aboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey_36_.However,thescientistssaidth

DubaitoBiingkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight_47_inthecomingdecades

atbothgroupsate

duetoincreasingly

aroundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy_37_attheEx

commonhottemperatures,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft'sweightsoastoloweri

perimentalBiology

tsrequiredtakeoff

meetingthisweek.

speed.

BrianWansink,aprofessorof_38_behaviorattheuniversity,said:"Wewerefas

Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalflood

cinatedtofindthat

ingarehappening

pricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou_39_t

withgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe_48_to

heexperience."He

reducegreenhouse

thinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthat

gasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyandintensityof

smallchangestoa

theseextremesis

restaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.

projectedtoincreasedramalically.

Ina（n）_40_study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindi

The_49_onaviationmaybewidespread.Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel,p

mlightingconsume

175lessca/ories（卡路里）thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.uttingthematrisk

ofmorefrequent_50_asoceansrise.Thefrequencyandintensityofviolentairin

III.ReadingComprehensionovementmayincrease

SectionA

insomeregionsduetostrengtheninghigh-altitude（高海拔B.heat

的）wind.StrongerwindswouldforceairlinesB.confusions

andpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,potentiallyincreasingfuel_51_.B.reservations

Manydepartmentsoftheeconomy,includingtheaviationindustry,haveyettoserB.enormously

iously_52_theB.implemented

effectsofclimatechange.Thesooner,thebetter:BothairportconstructionandairenifB.developments

tdesigntakedecades,B.gains

andhave_53—effects.Today'snewestplanesmaywellbeflyingin40or50yearsB.fail

,andtheir_54_areB.effects

beingdesignednow.Theearlierclimateimpactsareunderstoodandappreciated,theB.rolling

moreeffectiveandlessB.efficiency

costlyadaptationcanbe.ThoseadaptationsmayevenincludeinnovativewaystB.avoid

odramaticallyreduceB.different

climate-alteringemissionsacrosstheaviationindustry,whichwouldhelpreducethB.products

eproblemwhilealsoB.respondingto

_55_it.

41.A.scheme

42.A.contributions

43.A.pilots

44.A.historically

45.A.retested

46.A.travels

47.A.disorders

48.A.happen

49.A.taxes

50.A.flooding

51.A.standard

52.A.consider

53.A.greater

54.A.airports

55.A.sneezingat

-ccm--D.mess

C.feedbacksD.consequences

C.costsD.accidents

C.fundamentallyD.domestically

C.prospectedD.reengineered

C.flightsD.communications

C.bansD.restrictions

C.aimD.promise

C.viewpointsD.comments

C.repairingD.transferring

C.distributionD.consumption

C.maximizeD.demonstrate

C.lastingD.direct

C.contractsD.replacements

C.resultinginD.recoveringfrom

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralq

uestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

(heone(hatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainstth

eriskswecurrently

face,letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagree

willcomeinthefuture.

Yes,wehaveanannualvaccine(疫

苗),andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithoutquestion.Thereality,

however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccines

wehaveareonly60%

effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneeda

muchmoreeffectiveflu

vaccine.

IntheU.Salone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-qu

artersofamillion

^hospitalizationsand56,000deaths.WearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoproteB.mostAmericansarenotallowedtogetthem

ctourselves,ourlovedC.noteveryoneisqualifiedforthem

D.manypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthem

onesandourcommunities.

57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"continuedfootdragging”inParagraph4?

Whynot?Wehaven'tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime

A.Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks.

.Soasindividuals,

GUB.Theleaderscontinuetodragthefeelofthepatientsinfectedwithflu

weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddistafftheservicesweneed

C.Individualsaren'talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention.

toprotectus.

D.Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinnearfuture.

Theriskofcontinuedfootdraggingishuge.Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU.Sh

58.Whatcanbeinfenedfiomthepassage?

ealthcaresystem

A.Scienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromflu.

couldbedefeatedinjustweeks.Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,

B.Thedeathfromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases.

andwoulddieinthe

C.Thegeneralpublicispartiallyloblamefortheneglectoffluprevention.

weeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreak.

D.Developingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithflu.

Thecostofpreventingepidemics(流行

59.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto

病)isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhen

A.teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstflu

theyhit.In2012,acallwasissuedfbranannualbillion-dollarU.S.commitmentto

B.callonpeopletolakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriously

thedevelopmentofa

C.encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccines

universalfluvaccine.Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainedseri

D.urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu.

^=Jouslyunderfunded.

Thesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfoction.Assoonasheadlinesabout

thefluarcgoing

(B)

hospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesde

Howtogetyourlaxrefund

clines,wegobackto

businessasusual.

LeadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaAtthestore

ferfromflu.TheyGetaGlobalBlueTaxFreeForm.IfyoudonothaveaSHOPTAXFREECar

needyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceed.Youractiontodaymaybeamatted,see“Howtofill

roflifeanddeathfbrinyourTaxFreeForms.”

youandyourlovedones.MakesureyourTaxFreeFormisfilledinbeforearrivingatthepointofdepa

rture.

56.Theproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat__________.

LLJA.theyarenotavailableeveryyearRemembernorefundwithout:

Completed

Form

ReceiptsCustoms

attachedvalidation（验证）

Atthepointofdeparture

Fornon-EUresidentsonly

Goodscarriedinchecked-inluggage.

1.Checkyourluggageinatthecheck-incounter;tellthecheck-inclerkyouneedit

backforCustoms

purposes.

2.TakethelabelledluggagetoCustoms,showtliegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeFo