2021年陕西省安康市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省安康市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.1.现在社会上很多人提议高考取消英语

2.也有人反对高考取消英语的意见，其理由是

3.我的看法

2.1.很多大学生从未对父母的养育之恩道过谢

2.请详细说明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

Vacation

Chart1：1999Chart2i2008

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按

如下要求对两图进行对比：

1.10年来大学生度假方式的变化

2.产生这些变化的原因

3.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势

4.1.老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.请你以大学校长的名义给校友们写一封1。。周年校庆的邀请信，指

出邀请的时间

2.简单介绍学校

3.告诉对方联系方式，表示期待

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要

活动内容

2.专家认为，那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生，不仅耗费了金钱、时间

和精力，还影响了正常的学业和人际交往

3.我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein

thetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.许多人赞成远程教育，是因为……

2.也有人认为远程教育效果不明显。

3.你的观点。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.影响将来事业成功的因素有很多，试举例说明

2.你对此的看法，并阐述理由

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.中国农民的收入有了巨大增长

2.分析农民收入增加的原因

（年份）

19701975198()19«51990

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite,4Letterof

Complaint.Supposeyourentahousethroughanagency.Thehotwaterheater

hasbroken.Youphonedtheagencyaweekagobuttheyhaven'trepairedit

yet.Soyouwritealettertotheagency.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

toexplainthesituationandtotellthemwhatyouwantthemtodoaboutit.

ALetterofComplain

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Africansregardasaffectivewaysofknowingthings.

12.

EmekBaskethasstudiedtheimpactofWal-Martontheretailersin.

A.Americancounties

B.Europeantowns

C.Americanmetropolis

D.citiesallovertheworld

13.

aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingup

servicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

14.HarlemRenaissance(文艺复兴)一ABriefIntroduction

ImportantFeatures

1.HarlemRenaissance(HR)isthenamegiventotheperiodfromtheendof

WorldWarIandthroughthemiddleofthe1930sDepression,duringwhicha

groupoftalentedAfrican-Americanwritersproducedasizablebodyof

literatureinthefourprominentgenresofpoetry,fiction,drama,andessay.

2.Thenotionof"twoness",adividedawarenessofone'sidentity,was

introducedbyW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNational

AssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP)andtheauthor

oftheinfluentialbookTheSoulsofBlackFolks(1903):"Oneeverfeelshis

two-nessanAmerican,aNegro;twosouls,twothoughts,twounreconciled

stirrings:twowarringidealsinonedarkbody,whosedoggedstrengthalone

keepsitfrombeingtomasunder."

3.Commonthemes:alienation,marginality,theuseoffolkmaterial,theuse

ofthebluestradition,theproblemsofwritingforaneliteaudience.

4.HRwasmorethanjustaliterarymovement:itincludedracial

consciousness,"thebacktoAfrica"movementledbyMarcusGarvey,racial

integration,theexplosionofmusicparticularlyjazz,spiritualsandblues,

painting,dramaticrevues,andothers.

AChronologyofImportantEventsandPublications

1919

-369thRegimentmarchedupFifthAvenuetoHarlem,February17.

-FirstPan-AfricanCongressorganizedbyW.E.B.DuBois,Paris,February.

-RaceriotsinWashington,D.C,Chicago,Charleston,Knoxville,Omaha,and

elsewhere,JunetoSeptember.

-RaceRelationsCommissionfounded,September.

-BenjaminBrawleypublishedTheNegroinLiteratureandArtintheUnited

States.

1920

-UniversalNegroImprovementAssociation(UNIA)Conventionheldat

MadisonSquareGarden,August.

-CharlesGilpinstarredinEugeneO'Neill,TheEmperorJones,November.

-JamesWaldouJohnson,firstblackofficer(secretary)ofNAACPappointed.

-ClaudeMcKaypublishedSpringinNewHampshire.

-DuBois'sDarkwaterispublished.

1921

-MarcusGarveyfoundedAfricanOrthodoxChurch,September.

-SecondPan-AfricanCongress.

-ColoredPlayersGuildofNewYorkfounded.

-BenjaminBrawleypublishedSocialHistoryoftheAmericanNegro.

1922

-FirstAnti-LynchinglegislationapprovedbyHouseofRepresentatives.

-PublicationsofTheBookofAmericanNegroPoetryeditedbyJamesWeldon

Johnson;ClaudeMcKay,HarlemShadows.

1923

-ClaudeMcKayspokeattheFourthCongressoftheThirdInternationalin

Moscow,June.

-MarcusGarveyarrestedformailfraudandsentencedtofiveyearsinprison.

-ThirdPun-AfricanCongress.

1924

-CivicClubDinner,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,

March21.ThiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingoftheNewNegro

movement.

1925

-AmericanNegroLaborCongressheldinChicago,October.

1927

-MarcusGarveydeported.

-LouisArmstronginChicagoandDukeEllingtoninNewYorkbegantheir

careers.

-PublicationsofHughes,FineClothestotheJew.

1928

-PublicationsofWallaceThurman,Harlem:AForumofNegroLife;DuBois,

TheDarkPrincess.

1929

-NegroExperimentalTheatrefounded,February;NegroArtTheatrefounded,

June.

-WallaceThurman'splayHarlem,opensattheApolloTheateronBroadway

andbecomeshugelysuccessful.

-BlackThursday,Octo

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Becausepeoplehavenotconvincinglyfoundanyalienlifeforms,suchforms

arejustour.

16.

ColinAngleconsidersrobotsarenotsodifferentasto.

17.

VaiMacDonaldhelpsadultchildrenwiththeiragingparentissuesthrough

A.amagazineB.theInternetC.phonecallsD.homevisiting

18.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1〜7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgivenin

thepassage.

Hurricane(飓风)

Hurricaneisanamegiventoviolentstormsthatoriginateoverthetropical

(热带的)orsubtropicalwatersoftheAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,Gulfof

Mexico,orNorthPacificOceaneastoftheInternationalDateLine.Such

stormsovertheNorthPacificwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalled

typhoons（台风）;thoseelsewhereareknownastropicalcyclones（热带气旋）,

whichisthegeneralnameforallsuchstormsincludinghurricanesand

typhoons.Thesestormscancausegreatdamagetopropertyandlossofhuman

lifeduetohighwinds,flooding,andlargewavescrashingagainstshorelines.

ThedeadliestnaturaldisasterintheUnitedStateshistorywascausedbya

hurricanethatstruckthecoastofTexasin1990.Thecostliestnaturaldisaster

inU.S.historystemmedfromHurricaneKatrinain2005.

Howhun'icanesform

Oceanscanbecomewarmenoughinthesummerforhurricanestodevelop,

andtheoceansalsoretainsummerheatthroughthefall.Asaresult,the

hurricaneseasonintheAtlanticBasin,whichcomprisestheAtlanticOcean,

CaribbeanSea,andtheGulfofMexico,runsfromJune1throughNovember

30.Atleast25out-of-seasonstorms,however,haveoccurredfrom1887

through2003,and9ofthesestrengthenedintohurricanesforatleastafew

hours.

Hurricanesweakenanddieoutwhencutofffromwarm,humidairasthey

moveovercoolerwaterorlandbutcanremaindangerousastheyweaken.

Hurricanesandothertropicalcyclonesbeginasdisorganizedclustersof

showersandthunderstorms.Whenoneoftheseclustersbecomesorganized

withitswindsmakingacompletecirclearoundacenter,itiscalledatropical

depression（热带低气压）

Whenadepression'ssustainedwindsreach63km/hormore,itbecomesa

tropicalstormandisgivenaname.Bydefinition,atropicalstormbecomesa

hurricanewhenwindsreach119km/hormore.

Foratropicaldepressiontogrowintoahurricane,windsfromjustabovethe

surfaceoftheoceantomorethan12,000minaltitudemustbeblowingfrom

roughlythesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Windsthatblowinopposite

directionscreatewindshear—differentwindspeedsordirectionatupperand

loweraltitudes（海拔）--thatcanpreventastormfromgrowing.

Characteristicsofhurricanes

Ahurricaneconsistsofbandsofthunderstormsthatspiral（盘旋）towardthe

low-pressurecenter,or"eye"ofthestorm.Windsalsospiralintowardthe

center,speedingupastheyapproachtheeye.Largethunderstormscreatean

"eyewall"aroundthecenterwherewindsarethestrongest.Windsintheeye

itselfarenearlycalm,andtheskyisoftenclear.Airpressuresintheeyeatthe

surfacerangefromaround982hectopascals（百帕）inaweakhurricaneto

lowerthan914hectopascalsinthestrongeststorms.

Inalarge,strongstorm,hurricane-forcewindsmaybefeltoveranareawith

adiameterofmorethan100km.Thediameteroftheareaeffectedbygale

windsandtorrentialraincanextendanother200kmormoreoutwardfrom

theeyeofthestorm.Thediameteroftheeyemaybelessthan16kmina

stronghurrica

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheodoreRooseveltgreatlyexpandedboththenationalforestandnational

parksystemsandcreatedasystemof.

20.

Thehydrogencanbegeneratedfromorproducedby

reformingfossilfuels.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;they

relyontheirclientsnottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifclients

cometofearthatabankcannotpayoffallitsclients,thenthatmightcause

alltheclientstoappearonthesameday,thusthebankrunhappens.Ifthey

did,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappear

atonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowanted

theirmoney.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopenina

citywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,

andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhad

enoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirclients.Theofficerssimplytoldthe

tellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankand

onthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebank

couldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofight

forplacesnearthetellers'windows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewas

suchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightand

couldpayallclients,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsays

thatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

(27)''

A.Abankisclosedforoneormoredays.

B.Toomanyclientstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime.

C.Thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsclientsatonetime.

D.Tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank.

22.听力原文:W:DoyouwanttogoonatripwithustoFloridathisspring?

Itwillcostabout300dollarsaperson.

M:300dollars?DoyouthinkIlustinheritedafortune?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

(15)

A.Heisfortunatetohavemadealotofmoney.

B.Hisluckhasbeengood.

C.Hecan'taffordtospendthatmuch.

D.Hedoesn'tbelievethreehundreddollarswillbeenough.

23.听力原文:M:What'sthelaughterandmusic?Itsoundslikeyouare

havingawonderfulnight.

W:It'sJohn.Hehasguestsover,playingthepianoandhavingalotoffun.

Q:Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?

(18)

A.Theyarehavingaparty.

B.Theyareplayingthepiano.

C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.

D.Someoneelseisfunny.

24.

[B3]

25.听力原文：M:Let'strytofindseatsnearthestage.

W:We'llbeluckyifwecanfindaplacetostand,

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hecan'tfindtheticket.

B.Hepreferstostand.

C.Theballisexpectedtobecrowded.

D.Hewantstositclosetothestage.

26.(26)

A.Regularservice.

B.Overnightexpress.

C.Samedaydelivery.

D.Priorityservice.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Atadrugstore.

B.Atahospital.

C.Atadoctor'soffice.

D.Atadentist'soffice.

28.听力原文：M：Istillcan'tgetovertheshowlastSaturdayevening.Ikeep

havingnightmaresallnight.

W：So,nexttimebeforeyouwalkintoatheatre,makesurewhatyouare

goingtosee.Idon'twanttohearyourcomplaintsagain.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromthisconversation?

(15)

A.Themanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

B.ThemansawahorrormovielastSaturday.

C.Thewomanaskedthemantobecarefulatnight.

D.Thewomanwenttotheshowwiththeman.

29.

[B4]

30.听力原文:M:Ifyouwanttomakefriendsinthistown,yououghttojoin

theTheaterGroup.

W:ButmyEnglishisn'tgoodenoughtoactinaplay.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.

D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.TheauthormentionsELNinoprimarilyinordertoemphasize.

A.thebriefdurationofweatherpattern

B.thevariabilityofthemesoscalephenomena

C.thedifficultyofmeasuringtheocean'slarge-scalecurrents

D.thepossibleimpactofmesoscalefieldsonweatherconditions

32.

MostKoreanyoungpeoplegetplasticsurgery.

A.duringthewintervacation

B.duringthesummervacation

C.aftercollege

D.beforegoingonthejobmarket

33.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Lynchsyndromeisakindofcoloncancer

B.comparedwithaspiringroup,morepeoplewhotookplacebohasdeveloped

coloncancerafterfouryearsaccordingtoJohnBum'sstudy

C.theeffectsofaspirinagainstcoloncancerwilldisappearoncepeople

stoppedtakingit

D.peoplewithstomachachearesuitabletotakeadailydoseofaspirin

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

1.CollegeEntranceExaminationWithoutEnglish©Recentlythereisa

ratherloudvoiceinthesocietythatEnglishshouldbeexcludedfromCollege

EntranceExamination.Peopleholdtheviewthatstudentsshouldbefreeto

choosetheirownmajors.IfthemajorisnotrelevanttoEnglishtheyneedn't

learnEnglishandpassthetests.©Meanwhilethereissomeoppositevoice

arguingthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.Thereasonisthatasamodern

talenteverycollegestudentshouldgraspEnglishtobroadenhorizonand

communicatewiththeworld.③Takingtwoopinionsaboveinto

considerationandcombiningwithmyownthinkingIfirmlyinsistthat

Englishshouldnotbecancelled.④ThereasonsareasfollowsFirstlyCollege

EntranceExaminationisthemostinfluentialtestinChinaandhenceitactsas

aguidetomakepeopleemphasizeEnglish.SecondlyEnglishbyitselfisa

significanttooltoacquireknowledge.ThirdlyEnglishlearningcanenhance

intelligenceThereforeitshouldnotbecancelled.CollegeEntrance

ExaminationWithoutEnglish①Recentlythereisaratherloudvoiceinthe

societythatEnglishshouldbeexcludedfromCollegeEntranceExamination.

Peopleholdtheviewthatstudentsshouldbefreetochoosetheirownmajors.

IfthemajorisnotrelevanttoEnglish,theyneedn'tlearnEnglishandpassthe

tests.©Meanwhile,thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshould

notbecancelled.Thereasonisthatasamoderntalent,everycollegestudent

shouldgraspEnglishtobroadenhorizonandcommunicatewiththeworld.

©Takingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyown

thinking,IfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.@Thereasons

areasfollows,Firstly,CollegeEntranceExaminationisthemostinfluential

testinChinaandhenceitactsasaguidetomakepeopleemphasizeEnglish.

Secondly,Englishbyitselfisasignificanttooltoacquireknowledge.Thirdly,

EnglishlearningcanenhanceintelligenceTherefore,itshouldnotbe

cancelled.解析：①开宗明义，介绍社会上存在提议高考取消英语的意

见及理由，即并非所有专业都与英语有关.应区别对待。thereisarather

loudvoiceinthesocietythat和Peopleholdtheviewthat者R由that弓|导定

语从句，为加分句型。

②说明反对高考取消英语的意见及理由，即英语是开阔视野和拓展知识

的必要工具。thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthat为加分句型，broaden

horizon属于高分短语。

③给出自己的观点及支撑其观点的论证。Taking…intoconsideration是亮

点短语；Ifirmlyinsistthat为建议的万能句型。

④说明白己观点的三个理由：一是高考强调英语的重要性；二是英语本

身就是学习知识的工具；三是学习英语提高智力。ucquireknowledgeo

enhanceintelligence是高分表达。

［好句操练］

Meanwhile,thereissomeoppositevoicearguingthatEnglishshouldnotbe

cancelled.

a.Atthesametime,wecanhearsomedifferentopinionstatingthatEnglish

shouldnotbecancelled.

b.Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenysomeopposingideathatEnglishshould

notbecancelled.

Takingtwoopinionsaboveintoconsiderationandcombiningwithmyown

thinking,IfirmlyinsistthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

a.Withtheabovetwoopinionsinmindandalsothinkingonmyown,I

concludethatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

b.Basedonthetwooppositepointsandmyownexperience,Iform,myown

opinionthatEnglishshouldnotbecancelled.

2.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersare

awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessaiytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersare

awareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.解析：本题要求一篇议论文。所给的提纲清楚明了，按此行文即

可。注意句式的多样性和用词的准确性。

［思路］第一段说明很多大学生从未给父母道过谢这种现象；

第二段论述其中的原因；

第三段给出自己的观点：应该给父母道谢：

3.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewe

canseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechanged

alotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDo

CollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecansee

thatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotin

thepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析：应用文：

图表作文。①审题及布局。这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求考生根据

图表和所给文字信息，准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信

息。根据图表数据，我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化：大学生在假期

留守在家的人越来越少，外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多。因此

第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来；第二段阐述弓I起这些变化的

原因，•第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测。②语言。这是一

篇图表式论说文，语言要求准确，要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服

力的语言文字，表达要贴切，尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时，条理要

清楚，富有逻辑性。就时态而言，因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式

的变化，所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时，在对今后度假方式进

行预测时，应该使用一般将来时。

4.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisloss

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

5.AnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmatesIt'smygreat

honorandpleasuretoinformyouthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100th

anniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006itisanewmilestoneinthe

developmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversityIwouldliketo

takethisopportunitytoinviteyoumyhonorableguesttoattendourgrand

celebration.Duringthepastcenturyseveralgenerationsofthestaffand

studentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity's

developmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityis

nowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandour

graduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldthey

do.Itisperfecttimetogettogethertoreflectthepastexchangestoriesand

lookingforthefuture.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindly

acceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.

Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmailcomor

tel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlooking

forwardtohearingfromyou.Withmybestregards.SincerelyyoursProf.Li

MingPresidentXYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.ChinaAnInvitation

Letter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmates,It'smygreathonorand

pleasuretoinform,youthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100thanniversary

celebrationon16thOctober2006,itisanewmilestoneinthedevelopment

ofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversity,Iwouldliketotakethis

opportunitytoinviteyou,myhonorableguest,toattendourgrandcelebration.

Duringthepastcentury,severalgenerationsofthestaffandstudentsinthe

universityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity'sdevelopment

andhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityisnowoneofthe

mostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandourgraduateshave

contributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldtheydo.Itisperfect

timetogettogether,toreflectthepast,exchangestories,andlookingforthe

future.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmy

invitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.Pleasedonot

hesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmail,comortel:+12345678

ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlookingforwardtohearing

fromyou.Withmybestregards.Sincerelyyours,Prof.LiMingPresident

XYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.China解析：这是一封非常正规的

邀请信。第一段中以It'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinform,youtha