2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit5《Good manners》单元易错综合练习(含答案解析)_第1页
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit5《Goodmanners》(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.Thereisabigstonemywaymywayhomeyesterday.A.at;by B.in;by C.on;in D.in;on2.—I’mafraidthebagis________foryoutocarry.—Indeed,I’mnot________.A.tooheavy;enoughstrong B.lightenough;toostrongC.tooheavy;strongenough D.enoughlight;stronger3.Hardworkbringsus________,butifwearelazy,wewon’tbe________.A.success;success B.successful;successC.success;successful D.successful;successful4.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublic B.atleast C.ontime D.intime5.________,weshouldmakesureweareallsafenow.A.Aboveall B.Afterall C.Atall D.Inall6.Theywere________busy________witheachother________thetime.A.so;talking;toforget B.too;talking;torememberC.too;totalk;toforget D.so;totalk;toremember7.—Whendidyougettoknowtheinformation?—____

I____yesterday.A.Until;told B.Notuntil;told C.Until;wastold D.Notuntil;wastold8.Thepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.notmake B.notmaking C.nottomake D.donotmake9.Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes10.MostBritishpeoplewillgreetyou________ahandshake.A.by B.with C.of D.for11.—Whatsubjectsshouldwe________whenwetalkwithBritishpeople?—Likeage,moneyandsoon.A.start B.learn C.avoid D.know12.Mr.Graykeeps________basketballinordertokeep________.A.practisetoplay;healthy B.topractiseplaying;healthyC.practisingplaying;fit D.practisingplaying;health13.Ithink________isrudenottosay“sorry”whenyoubumpintosomeoneinthestreet.A.he B.that C.this D.it14.“___________”isusedforsayingthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousayyouwilldo.A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.15.—Let’sgoandlistentoMrSmith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—________It’sgettingtotheend.A.Whynot?B.That’sallright.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Nevermind.二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Let’slookatthe____16____aboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseforthedog,____17____,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消极的)meanings.____18____inWesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestand____19____friendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogto____20____positive(积极的)actions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarea(n)____21____person.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.Chinese____22____catsverymuch.ButinWesternculture,peopleoftenuse“cat”todescribeacruel(残酷的)woman.Theroseisregardedas(被看作)a____23____ofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose____24____love,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Peopleindifferentcountriesusethewordsaboutplantsandanimalsinpositiveornegativeways.Wecan_____25_____manydifferencesinculturesbycomparing(比较)howsomewordsareused.16.A.books B.words C.lessons D.names17.A.forsale B.forexample C.forever D.forfree18.A.So B.And C.But D.Or19.A.sad B.good C.bad D.dangerous20.A.discover B.disagree C.describe D.decide21.A.interesting B.unlucky C.lucky D.useful22.A.hurt B.hate C.love D.bite23.A.example B.chance C.message D.symbol24.A.means B.finds C.knows D.needs25.A.talkabout B.learnabout C.thinkabout D.worryabout三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)ATablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend’shomeforameal,it’sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.Morocco(摩洛哥)Inmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don’treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingerstoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don’tsay“no”tofood.Ifthehost(主人)offersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStatesInmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts(甜点).Ifyouwantsomething(forexample,thewater),askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It’sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,pizzaandsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It’sOKtosay“no”tofoodifyoudon’tlikeit.Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.26.Itisgoodtoknowaboutcustomsinothercountriessoyoucan________.A.learnthelanguage B.eatmore C.actcorrectly D.makemoney27.InMorocco,peopleuse________toeatfood.A.onlythelefthand B.onlytherighthandC.bothhands D.justonefinger28.IntheUnitedStates,peoplesometimesshare________.A.alltheirfood B.waterandotherdrinksC.meat D.desserts29.IntheUnitedStates,peopleoften________whentheyeatamealtogether.A.takeofftheirshoes B.reachacrosssomeoneforfoodC.talk D.keepsilent30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InMorocco,peopledon’teatfromthesameplate.B.InMorocco,whenthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,you’dbettersay“no”.C.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.D.IntheUnitedStates,ifyoudon’tlikethefood,youshouldn’tsay“no”.BGoodmannersmeanpoliteness(礼貌).Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youshouldlearntouseoneusefulexpressions,suchas“please”,“thankyou”,“excuseme”and“sorry”ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytohelpothers.Likecustoms(风俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodinanother.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.31.Aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT(除……以外)________A.dressing B.speaking C.standing D.sleeping32.Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto________.A.bewelcomehereandthere B.makefriendseasilyC.berude D.enjoyhimselfallthetime33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasions”mean?A.机会 B.次数 C.场合 D.地点34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B.Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“sorry”allthetime.C.Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D.Goodmannersarethesameallovertheworld.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtobecarefulinourdailylives. B.Howtomakefriendseasily.C.Howtosayusefulexpressions. D.Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.CDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethepronunciationofthewordfor“clock”inChineseissimilartothepronunciationof“death”.Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(One,Three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermany,ifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.36.________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A.Flowers B.Clocks C.Clothes D.Food37.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin________.A.Germany B.ChinaC.bothGermanyandChina D.bothChinaandRussia38.InRussian,ifyougiveflowersaspresents,youcangive________flowers.A.three B.two C.eight D.six39.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A.Thirteenofsomething. B.Flowersexceptredroses.C.Anevennumberofsomething. D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.40.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.foreigners’presents B.flowersC.evennumbers D.differentcustomsingivingpresents第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)41.Ihatepeoplewho________(乱扔垃圾)intheforest.42.I’msuretovisityou________(某时)nextyear.Don’tfeelsadnow.43.She________(冒险)herownlifetohelpthisoldmanoutoftrouble.44.Oldpeoplealwayssay,“No________(疼痛),nogain.”45.—Comeon,Sandy.Everybodywillbeluckyor________(成功的)sometimeinhislife.—Thanks,I’lltryagain.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)46.Therearesomegoodtable________(manner)youshouldkeepinmind.47.It’s________(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.48.WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby_____(shake)hand.49.—Whosearethecameras?—Theyarethose________(Roman).50.Therewasalotof________(discuss)aboutthisreportonpeople’slivesincities.51.Stop________(talk),please.Let’sbeginourmeeting.52.________youever________(make)amodelshiplikethat?53.Thenurses________(benot)afraidwhentheywereontheplane.54.Myfatheroftentellsme________(notdrop)rubbishcarelessly.55.Hewastooexcited________(say)aword.56.Mybrothers________(discuss)amathsproblemwithCindywhenIarrivedhome.57.Thechildisoldenough________(dress)himselfwithouthismother’shelp.58.Allthepassengerstookturns________(get)onthecoach.59.He________(go)toHarvardUniversityafterhefinisheshighschoolinChina.60.—Whydon’tyougotothatshopanymore?—Theprices________(rise)alotrecently.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)61.如果你去西方人家里做客,你一定得了解他们的餐桌礼仪。IfyouaregoingtovisittheWesterners,_________________________________.62.他正在当众演讲。He___________________________________________________.63.我妈妈总说“活到老,学到老”。Mymumalwayssays,“__________________________________________.”64.那儿的人们在公共场合举止文明吗?Dopeoplethere_________________________________________________?65.英国人通常用天气来开始一段谈话。Britishusually_________________________________________theweather.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的单词,使短文通顺。TheChineseNewYeariscoming.AreyoureadytowelcometheYearoftheT____66____?InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theys____67____forpower,energy,andprotection.Tigersareregardedasb____68____animals,sothat’swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Theyaretop____69____usfromdisastersanddanger.Inoldtimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhowereb____70____intheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有决心的).I____71____oftigers,intheWest,lionsarethoughtasthekingofalltheanimals.Bravesoldierswerecalled“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandasw____72____asforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.H____73____,intheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetoc____74____down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”.A____75____famousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavewildnessandstrength.八、电子邮件(本大题共20分)76.假如你是李斌,你的美国笔友Ben将来中国学习,他发电子邮件询问你中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下提示,给Ben回一封电子邮件。提示:(1)初次见面要握手;(2)客人来访时,应提供茶水;(3)接受礼物时要双手接;(4)赴宴需准时。要求:80词左右。邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。DearBen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiBin参考答案1.D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上,有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用inone’sway;第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用onone’sway+地点。故选D。【点睛】way常用短语alltheway一直,完全bytheway顺便地,附带地说说bywayof1经过,经由2通过...的方法giveway1让路2让步,屈服inaway在某种程度上,从某一点上看gooutofone'sway特地,不怕麻烦地inthe/sb'sway挡道的,妨碍某人的makeone'sway去,前往,行进makeway让路,腾出地方或位置noway无论如何不,不可能2.C【详解】句意:——我担心这个包对于你来说太重了而搬不动它。——确实,我不够强壮。考查副词辨析以及enough的位置。too…to太……而不能……;be+adj+enoughtodosth足以……做某事。根据“foryoutocarry”可知,此处用too…to的结构,表示太重而搬不动。根据“Indeed”可知,同意对方的观点,所以第二空表示自己确实不够强壮,enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选C。3.C【详解】句意:努力工作为我们带来成功,但如果我们太懒惰,我们将不会成功。考查形容词和名词的用法。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。空格一处作bring的宾语,应用名词形式;空格二处作be动词的表语,用形容词形式。故选C。4.A【详解】句意:——在公共场合大声说笑是礼貌的吗?——不,我不这样认为。考查介词短语。inpublic公开地,在公共场合;atleast至少;ontime准时;intime及时。根据“speakandlaughloudly”可知是在公共场合大声说笑。故选A。5.A【详解】句意:首要的是,我们应该确保我们现在都是安全的。考查副词短语。Aboveall首要的是;Afterall到底、毕竟;Atall根本、究竟;Inall总共。根据语境可知,此处指的是首要是要保证全部人的安全。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:他们忙着互相交谈,忘记了时间。考查too...to...结构和非谓语动词。“忙于做某事”用bebusydoingsth.来表示,先排除C、D两项;若第一空填入so,则第三空应填入thatforget(忘记),构成“so...that...”结构,意为“如此……以致于……”,故排除A项;若第一空填入too,则第三空应填入toremember,构成“too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,B项符合句意。故选B。7.D【详解】句意:——你什么时候知道的信息?——直到昨天我被告知我才知道。考查连词和被动语态。until直到;not...until直到……才。分析句子可知主语I和谓语“tell告诉”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态bedone,排除AB;由语境可知此处表示“直到被告知才知道这个消息”,用not...until。故选D。8.C【详解】句意:新发明的目的是为了使生活更容易,而不是使生活更难。考查动词不定式。istodosth,nottodosth是要做……,而不是做……。故选C。9.A【详解】句意:我们打算下周的某个时间举行一个聚会。考查近义词辨析。sometime某时,不确定的时间;sometime一段时间;sometimes有时候;sometimes一些次,一些倍。根据“Wearegoingtohaveaparty....nextweek.”可知,此处指不确定的将来某个时间,用“sometime”。故选A。10.B【详解】句意:大多数英国人会和你握手打招呼。考查介词辨析。by通过;with用;of……的;for为了。根据“greetsbwith...”意为“以……方式跟人打招呼”可知,应该使用“with”。故选B。11.C【详解】句意:——当我们与英国人交谈时,应该避免哪些话题?——比如年龄、金钱等等。考查动词辨析。start开始;learn学习;avoid避免;know知道。根据答语中“age,moneyandsoon”可知,这是我们和英国人交谈时应避开的话题。故选C。12.C【详解】句意:Mr.Gray一直练习打篮球来保持健康。考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。“一直做某事”用keepdoingsth.来表示,“练习做某事”用practisedoingsth.来表示,“保持健康”用keephealthy/fit来表示。故选C。13.D【详解】句意:我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。考查it作为形式主语。he他;that那个;this这个;it它,可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“isrudenottosay‘sorry’”可知,此处使用句型“itis+形容词+nottodosth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”,其中it为形式主语。故选D。14.D【详解】句意:“说得好不如做得好”是用来说你所做的比你所说的更重要。A.Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有开心日;B.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高;D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.说得好不如做得好。结合句意可知,答案为D。15.C【详解】句意:——我们去听史密斯先生关于西方文化的演讲,好吗?——恐怕不行。它马上就要结束了。考查情景交际。Whynot为什么不呢;That’sallright没关系;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行;Nevermind没关系。由答句中“It’sgettingtotheend.”可知,讲座快结束了,去听讲座是没有必要的了,故此处表示不同意别人的建议,选项C符合语境。故选C。16.B

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B【导语】本文主要举例讲述了中西文化在关于表达动物和植物语言上的不同。16.句意:让我们看看关于动物和植物的语言。books书;words语言,单词;lessons课程;names名字。根据“Wecan...manydifferencesinculturesbycomparing(比较)howsomewordsareused”,可知文章是关于表达植物和动物的语言。故选B。17.句意:在中国“狗”的大多数表达都有消极意义,例如“无家可归的狗”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子”。forsale出售;forexample例如;forever永远;forfree自由。根据下文的例子可知,此处是在举例,用forexample。故选B。18.句意:但是在西方国家,人们认为狗是人类忠诚的好朋友。So因此;And和,并且;But但是;Or或者。上文指出大多数关于狗的表达在中国有消极意义,下文指出在西方国家狗是人们忠诚的好朋友,上下文转折,用转折连词but。故选C。19.句意:但是在西方国家,人们认为狗是人类忠诚的好朋友。sad悲伤的;good好的;bad坏的,糟糕的;dangerous危险的。空处和形容词“诚实的”honest并列,应为褒义词good。故选B。20.句意:在英国,人们用狗来描述积极行为。discover发现;disagree不同意;describe描述;decide决定。根据下文的例子,可知此处是用狗来描述积极行为。故选C。21.句意:例如,“youarealuckydog”意思是你一个幸运的人。interesting有趣的;unlucky不幸的;lucky幸运的;useful有用的。根据“InEnglish,peopleusethedogto...positive(积极的)actions”,可知狗在西方国家是用来描述积极行为,空处为幸运的。故选C。22.句意:中国人非常喜欢猫。hurt伤害;hate憎恨;love喜欢;bite咬。根据“ButinWesternculture,peopleoftenusecattodescribeacruel(残酷的)woman.”,可知but转折前后意思相反,中国人非常喜欢猫。故选C。23.句意:在中国和西方国家,玫瑰都被看作是爱的象征。example例子;chance机会;message信息;symbol象征。短语“……的象征”thesymbolof。故选D。24.句意:人们认为玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。means意味;finds发现;knows知道;needs需要。根据句意可知,空处意为“意味着”。故选A。25.句意:我们可以通过比较语言的用法来了解文化中的很多差异。talkabout谈论;learnabout了解;thinkabout思考;worryabout担忧。根据句意可知,通过比较语言的用法来了解文化差异,空处意为“了解”。故选B。26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪习俗。26.细节理解题。根据“Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend’shomeforameal,it’sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.”可知了解其他国家的习俗是很好的,这样你才能正确地行事。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.”可知在摩洛哥,人们只用右手吃饭。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts(甜点)”可知在美国,人们有时会分享甜点。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据“Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.”可知在美国,人们在一起吃饭的时候经常聊天。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据“Inmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.”可知在美国,人们吃饭时通常坐在椅子上。故选C。31.D

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。31.细节理解题。根据“olitenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone’swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.”可知礼貌体现在日常生活中,比如穿衣、说话、站姿,不包括睡觉。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim”可知,没有礼貌的人被认为是粗鲁的。故选C。33.词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youshouldlearntouseoneusefulexpressions,suchas‘please’,‘thankyou’,‘excuseme’and‘sorry’ondifferentoccasions”可知,如果你想要成为一个有良好礼仪的人,你应该学会在不同的场合使用“请”、“谢谢”、“劳驾”和“对不起”。由此推知划线词意为“场合”。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据“Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytohelpothers.”可知,在帮助需要的地方,你应该很高兴去伸出援助之手,所以有礼貌的人是乐于助人的。故选C。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。故选D。36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家的送礼习俗。36.细节理解题。根据“InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethepronunciationofthewordfor‘clock’inChineseissimilartothepronunciationof‘death’.”可知,时钟绝对不能作为礼物送给中国人。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).”和最后一段“Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.”可知,在中国和德国,人们不用白纸或黑纸包装礼物。故选C。38.细节理解题。根据“InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(One,Three,five,etc,)”可知,在俄罗斯,如果你送花作为礼物,你必须送奇数朵花;结合选项,故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“InGermany,ifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.”可知,在德国,鲜花是送给女主人的好礼物,但不要送她红玫瑰。故选B。40.主旨大意题,根据“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.”和全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的送礼习俗。因此,本文是关于不同国家的送礼习俗。故选D。41.litter【详解】句意:我讨厌在树林里乱扔垃圾的人。litter“乱扔垃圾”,动词,作定语从句的谓语,先行词“people”是复数,在从句中作主语,描述一般的情况用一般现在时,因此litter用动词原形。故填litter。42.sometime【详解】句意:我肯定明年某个时候去拜访你。现在不要难过。sometime“某时”,副词,表示不确定的某个时间。故填sometime。43.risked【详解】句意:她冒着生命危险帮助这位老人摆脱困境。risk“冒险”,动词,作谓语,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,risk变过去式为risked。故填risked。44.pain【详解】句意:老人们总是说:“没有付出就没有收获。”no后接名词,“疼痛”的名词是pain,在此是不可数名词。故填pain。45.successful【详解】句意:——加油,Sandy。每个人一生中的某个时候都会很幸运或成功。——谢谢。我会再次尝试。分析句子可知,此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。46.manners【详解】句意:你应该记住一些良好的餐桌礼仪。根据“Therearesomegoodtable...”可知此处表示“餐桌礼仪”,英文表达为“tablemanners”。故填manners。47.impolite【详解】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。Itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据“It’s...tospeakloudlyinpublic.”可知,空格处填形容词,表达“不礼貌的”,用“impolite”。故填impolite。48.shaking【详解】句意:我们中国人经常用握手来问候对方。shake“握手”,动词;介词by后应跟动名词作宾语。故填shaking。49.Romans’【详解】句意:——照相机是谁的?——它们是那些罗马人的。those后加名词复数Romans“罗马人”,根据“Theyarethose...”可知此处指这些照相机是罗马人的,故用名词复数的所有格形式Romans’。故填Romans’。50.discussion【详解】句意:这份关于城市居民生活的报告引起了人们的很多讨论。discuss“讨论”,动词,“alotof”修饰名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion,此处不可数。故填discussion。51.talking【详解】句意:请不要说话。我们开始开会吧。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,停下正在做的事情,去做另外一件事情,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,不做某事。由“Let’sbeginourmeeting.”可知不要说话了,用talking。故填talking。52.

Have

made【详解】句意:你做过那样的船模型吗?make“制作”,动词,作谓语,根据“ever”可知,时态用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是“you”,助动词用have,首字母大写。故填Have;made。53.werenot##weren’t【详解】句意:护士在飞机上并不害怕。根据“whentheywere...”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是Thenurses,be动词用were,werenot=weren’t。故填werenot/weren’t。54.nottodrop【详解】句意:我的爸爸经常告诉我不要随便乱扔垃圾。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此空格处应填入nottodrop。故填nottodrop。55.tosay【详解】句意:他激动得一句话也说不出来了。此处是固定句型:too+形容词或副词+todo…译为“太……而不能……”。故填tosay。56.werediscussing【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我的兄弟们正在和Cindy讨论一道数学题。when引导的时间状语从句中的arrived说明从句采用一般过去时,因此主句应用过去进行时表达当时正在发生的事情,其结构为:was/were+现在分词。主语Mybrothers为复数名词,因此be动词应用were,动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填werediscussing。57.todress【详解】句意:孩子长大了,可以不用妈妈帮忙穿衣服了。dress“穿衣”,此处是结构“adj.+enoughtodosth.”,意为“足够……做某事”。故填todress。58.toget【详解】句意:所有乘客轮流上车。谓语动词tookturns表示“轮流、依次”,在此指排队,动词短语getonthecoach“上大巴车”是排队的目的,应用动词不定式来表示。故填toget。59.willgo【详解】句意:他在中国读完高中后将去哈佛大学。go“去”,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时willdo。故填willgo。60.haverisen【详解】句意:——你为什么不再去那家商店了?——最近物价上涨了很多。rise“上升”,动词,作谓语,根据“recently”可知,时态用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语“Theprices”是复数,助动词用have,rise的过去分词是risen。故填haverisen。61.youmustlearnabouttheirtablemanners【详解】主语是you“你”;must“必须”,情态动词后加动词原形learnabout“了解”;宾语是theirtablemanners“他们的餐桌礼仪”。故填youmustlearnabouttheirtablemanners。62.ismаkіngаѕреесhіnрublіс【详解】演讲:makeaspeech,由语境可知,句子使用现在进行时bedoing,主语是He,be动词用is;当众:inpublic,介词短语作状语。故填ismаkіngаѕреесhіnрublіс。63.Yоu’rеnеvеrtоооldtоlearn【详解】此处缺少“活到老,学到老”,可用英文“Yоu’rеnеvеrtоооldtоlearn”表达。故填Yоu’rеnеvеrtоооldtоlearn。64.behavepolitelyinpublic【详解】behavepolitely“举止文明”,副词politely修饰动词“behave”;inpublic“在公共场合”,固定短语。助动词“Do”后面用动词原形,故填behavepolitelyinpublic。65.startaconversati

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