2024年扬州市梅岭中学中考英语一模试题（含解析）

梅岭中学教育集团2023-2024学年初三第一次模拟考试试卷英语学科（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分选择题(60分)一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Whensunlightpasses________smallwaterdropsinthesky,rainbowsappear．A．along B．across C．beyond D．through2．—Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays．Whathashappenedtohim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything3．Eachstudentshouldtrytomakea________tothedevelopmentforourschool．A．communication B．contribution C．conversation D．competition4．—IsPeterathome?—He_______beathome．Ijustsawhiminthesupermarket．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．—Thegovernmentiscarryingoutanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure．—It’sgreat．Homework________toomuchofthestudents’sparetime．A．makesup B．takesup C．setsup D．putsup6．Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest．A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．assillyas D．asslowas7．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears．—Thankyou,Mr．Li．ThisistheexperiencethatIwillneverforget．A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake8．Ina___________designedstudiotheatreinHangzhou,themartialartsworldisbroughttolifebyatraditionalShaoxingOperaperformance．A．specially B．carefully C．successfully D．cheerfully9．______cleanenergyhasalreadybeenusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforalongtimeafterCO₂emissionpeak．A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless10．—Foreignerscanhardlyever_______Chineseproducts．—Yes,“madeinChina”canbeseenallovertheworld．A．reduce B．avoid C．insist D．allow11．—Whatwillyoudoifyou_________thisjob?—Iwillworkhardandtrymybest．A．areoffered B．offer C．willoffer D．willbeoffered12．—MayIhavealookatyourbook—TheWonderfulWizardofOz?—I’msorry．IhavetoreturnittotheschoollibrarybecauseI_______itforamonth．A．borrow B．haveborrowed C．havekept D．kept13．Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult．Howmuchyoudevotedecides________．A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucantaketheleadC．whyyoubegantolearnit D．whetheryoucanlearnitwell14．—Areyougoingtohaveapicnicwithyourchildrentomorrow?—________．Imighthavetowork．A．Goodidea B．Havefun C．Itdepends D．Withpleasure15．—Ihavetriedveryhardtosolvetheproblem,butfailed．—Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?Yousee,________．A．greatmindsthinksalike B．it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomethingC．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．twoheadsarebetterthanone二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready．“Wait!”___16___Portia．“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract．Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock．He___17___whatthewiseyoungjudgewasgoingtosay．“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontract___18___,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghis___19___．Itsays‘apoundofflesh．’Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood．___20___youtakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown．”NowitwasGraziano’sturnto___21___thejudgeandcallhimwise．“Didyouhearthat,Shylock?”heasked．“Whata___22___judge!”“Youwantedjustice(公正),”PortiatoldShylock,“andyouwillhaveit．Youwillhave___23___justicethanyouwanted．”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedto___24___．Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh．Hesaidhewouldtakethe___25___．“Givemeninetythousanddollars,”hesaid,“andIwillhavepityonthemerchantandlet___26___go．”Bassaniowas___27___togivehimthemoney．“Hereitis,”hesaid．“Ihaveitreadyforyou．”HewasverypleasedthathisfriendAntoniowouldnotdie．___28___,however,hadmoretosay．“Wait!”shesaidagain,“Hedoesnotwantthemoney．Itisnotwritteninthecontract,andhesaidhewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract．Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays．___29___areyouwaiting?”sheasked．Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneyback．“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou．Iwon’tevenaskforinterest,”hesaid．Hewasbeginningtofeel___30___．Bassaniowasreadytogiveittohim,butagainPortiastoppedhim．16．A．whispered B．read C．laughed D．screamed17．A．confirmed B．wondered C．doubted D．wished18．A．carefully B．slowly C．clearly D．correctly19．A．flesh B．money C．heart D．blood20．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．Although21．A．praise B．shout C．call D．hate22．A．stupid B．silly C．patient D．wise23．A．less B．better C．more D．worse24．A．thejudge B．theduke C．Antonio D．Graziano25．A．knife B．flesh C．money D．blood26．A．her B．him C．you D．me27．A．lucky B．sorry C．happy D．generous28．A．Portia B．Shylock C．Bassanio D．Antonio29．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which30．A．sick B．surprised C．tired D．well三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours．TheTorch(火把)FestivalDate:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)Location:LijiangItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminoritygroups(少数民族)．AccordingtotheancientruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsforthethreedays．RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTourTheWaterSplashing(泼洒)FestivalDate:April13to15Location:XishuangbannaItisthemostimportantfestivalcelebratedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthernYunnan．Itincludessplashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities．Recommendedtour:6-DayXishuangbannaTourTheHorseRaceFestivalDate:May/June(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)Location:Shangri-laFallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanandusuallylastsabout3days．Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingandwrestling(摔跤)willbeheld．Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchongTheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroupDate:April/May(days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth)Location:DaliItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan．DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems．Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour31．TheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhavethesame_______．A．date B．location C．lastingtime D．traditionalevent32．Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?A．TheTorchFestival． B．TheWaterSplashingFestival．C．TheHorseRaceFestival． D．TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup．33．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anadvertisingleaflet． B．Anewspaperreport．C．Aneducationalmagazine． D．Abusinessresearch．BMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers．Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration．Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches,andhamburgers．MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer,andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney,Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm．Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories．Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad．IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji．Whynot?Theysaid,asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday．Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months．IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland．TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar．MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks．Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadandontheright-handsideofthecar．ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs．Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo．Sometimes,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith．WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople．”Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily．34．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”inParagraph．1mean?A．Cooks． B．Guides． C．Drivers． D．Translators．35．WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand?A．Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules．B．Theywereafraidofthemountainroads．C．Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime．D．Theywerebusyreadingthemapsandguidebook．36．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DriveontheWay． B．TravelwithParents．C．EnjoyNewZealand． D．RemembertheChildhood．37．Whatwillthewritersharenext?A．Theholidayswithparents． B．ThememoryinFijiasachild．C．Thesceneduringtheroadtrip． D．Theadviceonoutingwithparents．CEverymorningDavisgreetedhisdogfriends．AlldaylongDavisthoughtaboutdogs．EverynightDavisreadaboutdogs．Davisdreamedofdogseverynighttoo．Daviswantedadogofhisown．“Iwantadogofmyown,”saidDavis．“Dogsareexpensive,”Dadsaid．“Willadogcostathousanddollars?”askedDavis．“No．You’llneedaboutseventydollars,”Dadsaid．“Howmuchhaveyousaved?”①Davisstackedhistenquarters,sevendimes,elevennickels,andthirty-sevenpennies．Headdedthestackstofindthevalue．Davissighed“That’s$2．50worthofquarters,plus70¢indimes,plus55¢innickels,plus37¢inpennies．Ihave$4．12．”Heknewthat$4．12wasnotenoughmoneytobuyadog．Hewouldhavetoearnmore．②Davissawasignonhiswayhomefromschool．ThecornerstoreneededsomeonetodelivernewspapersonSaturdays．Icandothat!Davisthought．“Mom!Icandelivernewspaperstoearnmoney!”③Davisshouted．“NowIcangetadogofmyown!”SoDavisdeliverednewspapersonSaturdays．Momfollowedonherbicycle．EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavisacheck．Davisputthechecksinasavingsaccountatthebank．Everymonththemoneyinthebankearnedinterest．TheamountinDavis’saccountgrew．④OnthefifthSaturday,DavisandMomvisitedthepetstore．Davisboughtacollarandleashforhisdog．Daviswishedhehadamilliondollarstospend．Hewantedtobuyeverydogtoy!SoonDavishadenoughmoneytobuyhisdog．Buddy,afurrybrownandwhitepuppy,cametolivewithDavis,Mom,andDad．AtlastDavishadadogofhisown!38．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Davidputthechecksinasavingaccountatthebank．b．Hewantedadogofhisown．c．EveryweekthemanatthestoregaveDavidacheck．d．HefoundajobofdeliveringnewspapersonSaturday．e．Hewouldliketobuyeverydogtoy．A．bdcae B．becad C．edcab D．ecadb39．Theunderlinedword“sighed”showedthat________．A．Davidwashappy B．DavidwasexcitedC．Davidwassad D．Davidwastired40．Wherecanweputthefollowingsentenceinthepassage?Ineedtogetajob,hethought．A．① B．② C．③ D．④41．Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellus?A．Weshouldbuyanythingwewant．B．WeshouldlearntosavemoneyC．Weshouldlovedogsandbuyeverydogtoy．D．Weshoulddependonourselvestogetthingsweneed．DAsnewtechnologyisintroducedtherearemanywhoworryaboutitsinfluenceonourjobs．Itisbelievedthatwiththeriseofroboticsandartificialintelligence,manypeople’sjobsarelikelytobelosttoautomation(自动化)．

Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew．Machineshavebeendoingboringandrepetitivetasksforusforyears．Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing(制造业)therearenow74robotsper10,000

employees(员工)．Thathasrisenfrom66in2015．GeneralManagerofatechfirmNuance,BernardLouvat,believesthat“AIisabigthreatto

low-skilledjobs,noquestion．”HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswill

replace(取代)

mostcallcentre

workers

withinafewyears．Andthat’sjustone

industry．ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,saysthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030．However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso“createnew

jobs

thatdonotexisttoday,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone．”“It’sanevolution(演化)ofwork,”saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationexpert．Aslow-skilledjobsare

takenon

byAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills．“Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling．Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn’thaveto,”saysBarkin．WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusall

jobless

remainstobeseen．Viewsonthesubjectaremixed．Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeislikelytocreatemanymoreasnewskillsarerequired．Willtheybalanceout?I’llgetmyAIassistanttogetbacktoyouonthatone．42．AccordingtoParagraph．1,whatdomanypeopleworryabout?A．Risingcostofliving． B．Increaseinjobsatisfaction．C．Reductioninjobchances． D．Improvementinskillrequirements．43．AccordingtoBernardLouvat,whomaymeetthegreatestchallengeofAI?A．Engineers． B．Drivers． C．Scientists． D．Lawyers．44．WhichofthefollowingisMcKinsey’sopinion?A．AIhaslittleinfluenceonlow-skilledindustries．B．Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingourskills．C．Alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030．D．AIpresentschallengestolow-skilledjobs,butitalsocreatesnewjobs．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Willrobotscreatemorejobs? B．Robotstakeonourjobs．C．Will

robots

cost

us

our

jobs? D．Robotschangeourjobs．第二部分非选择题(60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。46．Doinghouseworkteachesushowtolookafter________．(we)47．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis________,heisstillingoodcondition．(ninety)48．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,________andwise．(wealth)49．Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________importantknowledge,boys．(forget)50．Lastmonth,ourschoolinvitedatrafficpolicemantogiveusatalkonroad________(safe)．51．Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethat________createsanyrubbish．(几乎不)52．Couldyoutellmewherehehas________mynewpen?Ican’tfindit．(藏)53．ThepopulationofIndiais________thanthatofanyothercountrynow．(多)54．Beactivetoourlifebecause________won’tcometousunlesswegoforit．(胜利）55．Youcanentertheidealhighschool________yourhardworkinthefollowingmonths．(凭借)五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。“WhatshouldIwecallyou?”Iasked．“MynameisCaptainNemo,”hetoldus．“ThenameofmyshipisNautilus．”CaptainNemoshowedmethelibrary,theartgalleryandtheengineroom．“It’sawonderfulship!”Iexclaimed．“Iloveitasifitweremychild,”hereplied．“Itmusthavecostafortune!”“Millionsofdollars,”hereplied．“However,Ihavebillions!”NedLandandConseilwereasamazedattheshipasIwas,butNedwasstillinterestedintryingtofindawaytoescape．Itoldhimthatheshouldstopthinkingaboutitforthemoment．Afewdayslater,CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthesea．WhenreturnedtotheNautilus,weweretiredbutamazedbywhatwehadseenduringthetrip．Itwasanamazingexperience．WhenweenteredtheTorresStrait,theNautilushitareefandstopped．WehadtowaitforthehightidetolifttheNautilusoffthereef．WethreewereallowedtouseCaptainNemo’sdinghytogoontotheisland．Wewereexcited．Whenwereturnedtotheislandthenextday,wewereattackedbysavages．Aboutonehundredsavagesfollowedusandtriedtocomeintotheship．CaptainNemodidn’tworryaboutthem．Whentheyputtheirhandsontherail,theyallfellbackandranaway．CaptainNemohadputelectricityintotherail．Anybodywhotoucheditwouldreceiveanelectricshock．Oneday,CaptainNemoaskedmetofollowhimtoanotherroomandhelponeofhismen．Amanlayonabedwithaverybadheadwound．Ilookedatit．“Whathappened?”CaptainNemoanswered,“Somethingbrokeintheengine．Aheavypieceofmetalhithishead．”“Heisgoingtodiesoon,”Isaid．“Nothingcansavehim．”TearsfilledCaptainNemo’seyes,andheaskedmetoleave．Wesailedthroughaseaofmilkandhugearmiesofshellsand,sometimeslargecrowdsofsharks．IrealizedthatIdidnotreallywanttoescape．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortune”meaninEnglish?______________________________57．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?______________________________58．Whydidthesavagesfallbackandrunawaywhentheyputtheirhandsontherail?______________________________59．Accordingtothepassage,howmanytimesdid“I”leavetheNautilus?______________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofCaptainNemoaccordingtothispassage?______________________________六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead．Shecalledmetothewhiteboardtodoalongdivision(除法)problem．Ofallthesubjects,Mathswasmyw____61____subject．Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthen____62____inthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros．AsIreachedthewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingtocopyw____63____shewaswriting．ThoughItriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand．It’si____64____formetounderstand．Whyme?Whycouldn’tIgetmyheadaroundthisstrangeconcept(概念)thatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenItriedmyhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?Iheldbacksaltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(随便地)ontheboard．Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently．“Now,class,didSusiedothisproblemc____65____?”theteachersaid,rollinghereyes,“Gosh,Idon’tevenknowwhatshedid．”Theclassbrokeintolaughter,andIf____66____myfaceturnedredandItriedtohideaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesofpreventingthemfromseeingm____67____atall．Butthisexperiencedidnothurtme．I____68____,itmademestronger,andgavemedetermination(决心)．WhenIgetabadgradeinschool,orIamputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthose“whys”thatIaskedmyself,whichgivemethecouragetoa____69____allofthose“whys”．Iwillcontinueu____70____perfection,orascloseasIcanget．七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语。71．你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？_________________________________72．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。_________________________________73．看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。_________________________________74．他太粗心了，做饭时把糖当成了盐。______________________________75．到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。______________________________B．写作（计20分）76．假定你是李华，接到笔友Tommy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数100字左右。To:Lihua2024@163．comFrom:Tommy@hotmail．comSubject:WastesortingDearLiHua,IhearthatyouarecarryingoutwastesortinginYangzhou．Wouldyoupleaseshareyourideaswithme?Whyshouldyoucarryoutwastesorting?Whatdoyoudoaboutwastesortingatschoolorathome?Whatelsecanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon．Allthebest,Tommy要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（3）词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchenwaste；可回收垃圾recyclablewaste；有害垃圾hazardouswasteDearTommyI’mhappytohearfromyou．Inyourmail,youaskedaboutwastesortinghereinYangzhou．NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutit．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,LiHua参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。考查介词辨析。along沿着；across（从平面上）横过；beyond超出；through（从立体空间中）穿过。分析题干可知，此处表示阳光穿过小水滴，而小水滴属于立体空间，所以应用介词through。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪最近几天情绪低落。他发生了什么事？——嗯，每个人都有诸事不顺的时候。考查不定代词。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays．”可知，当没有什么是顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：每个学生都应该努力为我们学校的发展做出贡献。考查名词辨析。communication交流；contribution贡献；conversation对话；competition比赛。根据“thedevelopmentforourschool”可推测，此处是指“为学校的发展做出贡献”，“makeacontributiontosth．对……做出贡献”符合语境。故选B。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——皮特在家吗？——他不可能在家。我刚刚在超市里看到他了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Ijustsawhiminthesupermarket．”可知他不可能在家。故选A。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。考查动词短语。makesup编造；takesup占据；setsup建立；putsup张贴。根据“Homework．．．toomuchofthestudents’sparetime．”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。考查短语辨析。asgoodas几乎，差不多；aswellas和……一样好；assillyas和……一样蠢；asslowas和……一样慢。根据“Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。这是我永远不会忘记的经历。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选C。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：在杭州一个特别设计的演播剧场里，武术世界被传统的绍兴戏曲表演赋予了生命。考查副词辨析。specially专门地，特意；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。根据“Ina…designedstudiotheatreinHangzhou,themartialartsworldisbroughttolifebyatraditionalShaoxingOperaperformance．”可知，此处是指特别设计的演播剧场。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中，但是在二氧化碳排放达到峰值后，全球变暖仍将会持续很长时间。考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。此处Though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选B。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——外国人几乎无法避免中国产品。——是的，全世界都可以看到“中国制造”。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；avoid避免；insist坚持；allow允许。根据“‘madeinChina’canbeseenallovertheworld．”可知，全世界都能看到“中国制造”，因此无法避免中国产品。故选B。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？——我会努力工作，尽我最大的努力。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“Whatwillyoudoifyou…thisjob?”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是bedone，排除D；主语为you，be动词用are，offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以看一下你的书《绿野仙踪》吗？——我很抱歉。我得把它还给学校图书馆，因为我已经借了一个月了。考查延续性与非延续动词。根据“foramonth”可知，句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，且动词是延续性动词；borrow借，是非延续性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词keep，其过去分词为kept，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：语言学习本身并没有那么难，你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，所以A选项错误。根据主句“Howmuchyoudevotedecides”可知，D选项符合语境，即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你打算和你的孩子们一起野餐吗？——看情况。我可能得工作了。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Havefun玩得开心；Itdepends看情况；Withpleasure高兴。根据“Imighthavetowork．”可知，是否能和孩子们一起野餐要看情况而定。故选C。15．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你看，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。考查谚语。greatmindsthinksalike英雄所见略同；it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething三思而后行；abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林；twoheadsarebetterthanone三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Whynotaskourmonitorforhelp?”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选D。16．D17．B18．A19．D20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B25．C26．B27．C28．A29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官利用自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。【16题详解】句意：“等等！”Portia尖叫道。whispered低声；read读；laughed笑；screamed尖叫。根据“ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready．”以及“Wait!”，可知Portia尖叫道。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。confirmed证实；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑；wished希望。根据“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract．Isthatright,Shylock?”以及“whatthewiseyoungjudgewasgoingtosay”可知他想知道这个年轻又聪明的法官打算说什么。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同，也没说要拿走他的血。carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地。根据“anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghis”可知应该是仔细地阅读合同。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我已经仔细地阅读了这个合同，也没说要拿走他的血。flesh肉；money钱；heart心；blood血。根据“butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood．”可知这个合同也没说要拿走他的血。故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果你拿走他的血，公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。Unless除非；If如果；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“youtakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown”可知是指如果你拿走他的血，公爵就会拿走你所有的一切。故选B。【21题详解】句意：现在轮到Graziano赞扬法官，称他是明智的。praise赞扬；shout喊；call打电话；hate讨厌。根据“callhimwise”可知是指赞扬法官，故选A。【22题详解】句意：多么明智的法官！stupid愚蠢的；silly傻；patient耐心的；wise明智的。根据“callhimwise”可知是指多么明智的法官，故选D。【23题详解】句意：你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。less更少；better更好；more更多；worse更糟糕。根据“justicethanyouwanted”以及“Ihavereadthecontract…Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood．”可知是指你会得到比你想要的更多的正义。故选C。【24题详解】句意：Shylock不想把他所有的东西都给公爵。thejudge法官；theduke公爵；Antonio人名；Graziano人名。根据“Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedto”以及“thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown”可知是指把东西给公爵，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他说他要钱。knife刀；flesh肉；money钱；blood血。根据“Givemeninetythousanddollars”可知决定要钱，故选C。【26题详解】句意：我要怜悯那商人，放他走。her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“andIwillhavepityonthemerchant”可知是指放商人Antonio走，因此用“他”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：Bassanio很开心给他钱。lucky幸运；sorry抱歉；happy开心；generous慷慨。根据“HewasverypleasedthathisfriendAntoniowouldnotdie．”可知是指很开心给他钱。故选C。28题详解】句意：然而，鲍西娅还有话说。Portia鲍西娅；Shylock夏洛克；Bassanio巴萨尼奥；Antonio安东尼奥。根据“Hedoesnotwantthemoney．Itisnotwritteninthecontract,andhesaidhewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract．Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays．”可知是指法官鲍西娅还有话说。故选A。【29题详解】句意：你为什么还在等？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；Which哪个。根据“Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays…areyouwaiting?”可知是指你为什么还在等，故选C。【30题详解】句意：他开始感到厌倦的。sick厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；well好。根据“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou．Iwon’tevenaskforinterest”可知是指他开始感觉厌倦的。故选A。31．C32．D33．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据火把节的时间“Date:July/August(days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth)”以及泼水节的时间“Date:April13to15”可知，两者的共同之处是持续时间相同。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems．”可知，如果你喜欢在旅行中购买当地的礼物，你会参加“TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup”。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的句子“IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours．”可知，文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日，由此推知，该文章可能选自一张旅游广告单。故选A。34．B35．A36．B37．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration．”可知，在旅途中，我们的父母是我们的导游。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadandontheright-handsideofthecar．”可知父母让作者开车是因为他们都不习惯新西兰的交通规则。故选A。【36题详解】最佳标题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候跟着父母旅游，长大后，作者陪父母去新西兰旅游。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily．”可知作者接下来会和大家分享和父母快乐出游的一些建议。故选D。38．A39．C40．B41．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Davis想要属于自己