连云港市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷（含答案解析）

连云港市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．TheChinaEasternAirlinesFlightMU5735wasfoundtohavecrashed__________themorningofMar21st,2022．Nosurvivorswerefound．A．in B．on C．at D．over2．SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）tohelplocalfarmerstosellproducts（产品）and__________thesales．A．provide B．decide C．improve D．avoid3．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak．A．after B．until C．before D．since4．—Mrs．Wang,Idon’twanttojoininthesingingcompetition．—Comeon．Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour__________．A．energy B．confidence C．knowledge D．experience5．—Moderncomputertechnologymakesit__________forustoworkfromhome．—Indeed．Wecanhavevideomeetingsanddiscussingroupsonline．A．possible B．interesting C．relaxing D．important6．—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet．IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight．A．Are;handing B．Were;handing C．Did,hand D．Have,handed7．Thesigntellsusnotto__________inthelibrary．A．smoke B．eatordrink C．parkcars D．talkloudly8．—Whydon’tyoucontinuedoingmoreMathsexercise?—Aftermonthsofhardwork,I__________realizedthatthemostimportantistofindgoodwaysoflearning．A．luckily B．nearly C．quickly D．finally9．—Haveyouheardthatover300neighboursdonated__________foodandmaterialstomakeamanwithaseriousheartproblemsaspecialbirthdayparty?—Yes．Thenewsstoryreallytouchedme．A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves10．Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask．Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must11．—Idislikethoseso-calledInternetcelebrity（网红）restaurants．Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit__________．—Can’tagreemore．Somepeopleeatonlywiththeireyes．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．looks12．—__________isafilmticketforchildren?—Howtallisyourchild?It’sfreeforchildrenunder1．2meters．A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow．A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Forexample D．Asaresult14．Readthesentence．“Ithinkthey’renotcomingsincetheyhaven’trepliedtotheinvitation．”Theunderlinedword“since”isusedto__________．A．showtime B．expressaresult C．showacause D．giveanexample15．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—__________．Justlogintothelibrarywebsiteandrenewbooksonline．A．Nevermind B．Notatall C．Mypleasure D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OncewhenIwasayoungboy,Iboasted(吹嘘)thatIdetermined（下决心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,yetIknewthisgoalwas___1___impossible．Everyyear,thebestplayersfromalloverthestatetookpartinthiscompetition．Itwasahugedeal,especiallyforabeginnerlikeme．Butmymomwasmynumberone___2___．Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome___3___MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessonsorIwas___4___mypianopiece．WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin,thenactlikeit．Don't___5___．"Aftereverypractice,mywholebodywasinpainfornumb（麻木的）fingersandstiff（僵硬的）back．However,Ididn'twanttodisappointmymom,soIkeptonpracticing___6___Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys．Finally,thebigday___7___．Rightbeforemy___8___toperform,mymomsaid,"Iknowyouwanttowin,solistentome:Bethereforthe___9___notforthesuccess,okay?"Imanagedtonod．WhenIwalkedontothestage,Iwasafraidthatthejudgeswouldhearthe_____10_____ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic．Carefully,Itooka_____11_____beforethepianoandbegantoplay．Slowly,Ibeganto_____12_____theworldaroundme．Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic．_____13_____Ireallywonfirstplace．Theexperiencemademerealizethatdeterminationisnotjustsayingthatyouwillwin．Whenyouhavesolveddifficultiesandkeptgoing,youcantrulysayyou'redetermined,_____14_____mymomalwayssaid,"It's_____15_____tobeatthepersonwhoisthebest,butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup．1．A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．exactly2．A．teacher B．supporter C．listener D．reader3．A．during B．because C．while D．if4．A．writing B．practicing C．singing D．making5．A．worryabout B．giveaway C．giveup D．cheerup6．A．until B．since C．after D．though7．A．followed B．arrived C．reached D．left8．A．way B．duty C．turn D．task9．A．praise B．record C．experience D．purpose10．A．jumping B．moving C．nodding D．beating11．A．look B．seat C．rest D．break12．A．understand B．love C．forget D．visit13．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Clearly D．Suddenly14．A．Like B．As C．Or D．But15．A．easy B．certain C．hard D．impossible三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFourAnimationStudios（动画工作室）PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USASteveJobsboughtPixarin1986．LaterDisneyboughtitin2006．ThestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincludingToyStoryandFindingNemo．WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California．USAWaltandRoyfounded（创立）theDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923．Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld．Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6．DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks．NowitsownerisUniversalPictures．IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda．StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan．Ghiblicreateseightin15topanimatedfilmsinJapan．Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld．Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro．1．StudioGhiblimakesthefilm________．A．ToyStory B．KungFuPanda C．CastleintheSky D．TheLionKing2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWaltDisneyAnimationStudios?A．Disneyboughtitin2006． B．ItispartofUniversalPictures．C．ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan． D．It’sthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld．3．Thepassagemainly________．A．asksmorereaderstowatchmovies B．introducessomefamouscartoonstudiosC．givesusinformationaboutsomefilms D．tellsushowpeoplemakecartoonmoviesBManyofyoumaybehadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthattheyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones．Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying．Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip．Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?TheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-speedRailway,oneofChina’sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave“quiet”carriages(车厢)startingfrom23December,Xinhuareported．Inquietcarriages,on-boardvideoswillbemuted(静音)andannouncementswillbemadelower．Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted．Trainattendantswillberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengerskeepquietandfollowtherules．Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina’snationalrailwayoperator．Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages．Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon’tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages．SomeInternetusersupholdthenewservice(服务),butitalsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravellersshouldbeinquietcarriages．Manypeoplehaveaskedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打鼾)?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions(同伴)ifweneedto?”1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________．A．travellingbytrainisverycomfortable B．peoplecandoanythingontrainsC．manypeopleliketoreadbooksontrains D．peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy2．Howwillquietcarriageswork?A．Passengerswon’tbeallowedtowatchvideos．B．Trainattendantswon’tmakeanyannouncements．C．Noonewillmakesurepassengersfollowtherules．D．Thedoorsattheendsofcarriageswillstayclosed．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uphold”inthelastparagraphmean?A．protect B．support C．improve D．dislike4．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Therulesshouldbemadeclearer． B．Mostpeopledon’tliketheservice．C．Theserviceisbetterfortravellingwithfriends． D．It’seasytomakeallthecarriagescompletelyquiet．COnenight,Johncameintothestable(马厩),calling,“Wakeup,Beauty!”Heputmysaddle(马鞍)andbridle(缰绳)onandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse．TheSquirewasthere．“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill．Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote．”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest,”saidJohn．Iwentasfastaspossible．WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim,“Mrs．Gordonisveryill．SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodie．Pleasegotoseeherimmediately(立刻)．”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse．CanIhaveyours?”heasked．ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider．ButIdidmybestandwentasfastaspossible．WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor．Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable．Iwasgladtobehome．Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet．Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme．Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink．Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold．Alongtimelater,Johncameback．Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater．Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep．Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself,“Stupid(愚蠢的)boy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday．TheSquirecametoseeme．“PoorBeauty,”hesaidoneday．“YousavedMrsGordon’slife．”Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast．Heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong．”—TakenFromBlackBeauty1．WhoselifedidBlackBeautysave?A．TheSquire’s． B．MrsGordon’s． C．John’s． D．DrWhite’s．2．What’sthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Joegavemecoldwatertodrink．b．Johnwokemeup．c．Iwasverywet．d．DrWhiterodemetoBirtwickPark．e．Joedidn’tputawarmblanketonme．f．JohnandIarriveatDr．White’shouse．A．f—b—a—c—d—e B．b—f—a—e—d—c C．b—f—d—c—e—a D．b—f—c—d—e—a3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nursing”?A．Takingcareof． B．Lookingat． C．Shoutingat． D．Worryingabout．4．Johnsaidtohimself,“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”becausehethought________．A．hewasverystupidB．Joedidn’tlookafterBlackBeautywellC．hemadeastupidmistakeD．BlackBeautywentsofastDWeseehumansallaroundus．Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords．However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived．Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonourlimbs(四肢)likeapes(猿)．Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater．Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood．Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals．Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledtheStoneAge．Withtimegoingby,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplaced(代替)withmetaloneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting．Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives．Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused．Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning．Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves．Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat．Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway．Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits．Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseedsanditledtofarming．Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居)．Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup．Raisinganimalswasabigthinginhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans．Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimalstoberaised．Astimewentby,goats,sheep,cows,donkeysandhorseswerekept,too．Thisledtoherding(游牧)animals．Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals．1．Whydidearlyhumanshavetomovearound?A．Tofindmorecavestolivein． B．Tomakekindsoftools．C．Tolookforfoodandwater． D．Toprotectthemselvesfromanimals．2．Whatdidearlyhumansusefirefor?①Lightupdarkcaves．②Keepthemselveswarm．③Cookmeat．．④Makeknives．⑤Driveanimalsaway．A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤3．Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinonecertainplacewhen__________．A．theycouldwalkontwofeet B．theycouldusemetalsC．theyknewhowtofarm D．theyknewhowtousefire4．Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper．B．Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep．C．Thefirstvillagescameupbeforefarmingappeared．D．Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning．第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化）,andbooksaretoo．Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline．Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen．___1___BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2．5percentfrom2014to2015．___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers．“That'swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,"NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver'sBookBar,said,"amorepersonalized(个性化的）experienceandasenseofcommunity．”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore．Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind．Andsometimesifyoucan'tbeatthem,it'sokaytojointhem．___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD．C．isoneofthem．ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney．Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed．___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience．AA．AndthesegoodideasworkB．Manyhavealreadycloseddown．C．Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D．Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround．E．Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline．F．Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways．G．Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthingsstrangers．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1．Milliehadsuchrichpleasant_________（经历）whenshevisitedSydney．2．Thereisabigsquare_________(在．．．．．．对面）ourschool．3．ThestoryofthemanQuasimodoreally_________（感动）me,soIcried．4．Heputoneofhis_________（手指）intohismouthtoshowthatheneededfood．5．Don'tsit_________（紧靠，碰，撞）mesoclose!Ifeelsouncomfortable．B根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确单词。We'veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,stores,orhotels．Maybeyou'vegonetoarestaurantthatoffered(1)t__________food．Perhapsyou've(2)b________ahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement．Thesedays,wehaveabetterwaytopreventtheseunhappysurprises．Wecandothisby(3)u___________apps．"App"isshortfor"application"．Anappisacomputer(4)p__________onasmartphone．Youcando(5)a_________anythingwithapps．Appscanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon．五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。be

willing

to

grow

up

success

improve

one's

writing

play

cards

how

to

deal

witha

huge

army

of

manage

to

finish

be

careful

with

experience1．

-Mr

Brown

has

much

teaching_____________________．-Yes,

students

all

like

him．2．There

is_____________________bees

among

the

flowers．3．-How

did

you_____________________the

work

within

two

hours?-We

asked

our

friends

for

help．4．Some

people

don't

know_____________________the

rubbish．5．You

must_____________________fire．6．The

girl

dreams

of

being

a

scientist

after_____________________．7．I

read

books_____________________．8．-What

does

your

father

like

doing

in

his

daily

life?-He

likes_____________________with

his

friends．9．-_____________________you_____________________join

our

dancing

club?-Yes,I

am．10．I

am

sure

he

will

be_____________________in

the

future．六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1．Idon'tknow_______________________（何时上交）myproject．Pleasetellmethetime．2．Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandthis________________________（使采访更加容易）．3．____________________________（与……保持联系）friendsisimportantforgoodfriendship．4．Myparents______________（结婚）forabout15yearsandtheygetonwellwitheachother．95．Centuriesago,thecity________________（由…组成）severalvillages,butnowitbecomesamodernone．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）英国哲学家培根说：“读书足以怡情、足以博彩、足以长才。”为了提升中学生的阅读素养，我校开展了一次英语课外阅读的问卷调查，请根据下面的调查反馈数据及提示，用英语写一篇短文，陈述英语阅读的意义，并针对调查中反映的主要问题提出你的建议。词数90左右。要点内容反馈数据Thecauseofinadequate(不够的）reading68%nothaveenoughtime24%nothaveenoughreadingmaterials8%nothaveenoughreadingskills阅读意义增长知识、发展思维、增强自信参考词汇：课外的extra-curricular;阅读素养readingquality____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．B【解析】句意：中国东方航空公司MU5735航班于2022年3月21日上午被发现坠毁。没有发现幸存者。考查介词辨析。in用于季节、月份等；on用于具体的一天；at用于具体的时刻；over超过。根据“themorningofMar21st,2022”可知，是具体的一天，故选B。2．C【解析】句意：一些中国政府官员变成了主播，帮助当地农民销售产品，提高销量。考查动词辨析。provide提供；decide决定；improve提高；avoid避免。根据“sellproducts．．．thesales”可知，政府官员变成主播是为了卖产品，提高产品的销量，故选C。3．C【解析】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？——当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；before在……之前；since自……以来。根据句中“clickonthisicon”和“youstarttospeak”可知，此处使用before，表示“在讲话之前点击这个图标”。故选C。4．B【解析】句意：——王老师，我不想参加歌唱比赛。——加油，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。考查名词辨析。energy能量；confidence信心，自信；knowledge知识；experience经历，经验。根据“Youjustneedmorepracticetobuildupyour．．．”可知，此处使用confidence，表示“需要更多的练习来建立你的自信”，以此来鼓励对方。故选B。5．A【解析】句意：——现代计算机技术使我们在家工作成为可能。——实际上。我们可以进行视频会议和在线小组讨论。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；important重要的。根据“Moderncomputertechnologymakesit．．．forustoworkfromhome．”可知，计算机让我们居家办公成为可能，故选A。6．D【解析】句意：——你交读书报告了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。考查现在完成时。根据“Notyet．”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。7．B【解析】句意：这个标志告诉我们不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。考查常识。smoke吸烟；eatordrink吃东西或喝水；parkcars停车；talkloudly大声谈话；根据题干中的标识可知，主要是表示“禁止吃喝”，故选B。8．D【解析】句意：——你为什么不继续做更多的数学练习？——经过几个月的努力，我终于意识到最重要的是找到好的学习方法。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；nearly将近；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据“Aftermonthsofhardwork”可知，经过几个月的时间，终于意识到最重要的事情，故选D。9．A【解析】句意：——你听说了吗，300多名邻居捐赠了他们的食物和材料，为一个患有严重心脏病的人举办了一个特别的生日派对？——是的。这个新闻故事真的打动了我。考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“food”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。10．D【解析】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone．．．wearamask．Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone．”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。11．D【解析】句意：——我不喜欢那些所谓的网红餐厅。那里的食物不像看起来的那么好吃。——非常同意。有些人只用眼睛吃东西。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“Thefoodtheredoesn’ttasteasgoodasit．．．”可知，有些网红餐厅的食物只是看起来好看，但并不好吃。故选D。12．B【解析】句意：——一张儿童电影票多少钱？——你的孩子有多高？1．2米以下儿童免费。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久。根据“It’sfreeforchildrenunder1．2meters．”可知，询问的是价格，故选B。13．A【解析】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。14．C【解析】句意：读这个句子。“我想他们不会来了，因为他们还没有回复邀请。”带下划线的单词“since”用来表示原因。考查since的用法。showtime表明时间；expressaresult表达结果；showacause表明原因；giveanexample举例子。分析“Ithinkthey’renotcomingsincetheyhaven’trepliedtotheinvitation．”可知，此处用since表示原因，猜测他们不会来的原因，故选C。15．D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——我很乐意。只要登录图书馆网站，在线续借即可。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Notatall根本不；Mypleasure不客气；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据“Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?”可知，前者提出请求，结合“Justlogintothelibrarywebsiteandrenewbooksonline．”可知，后者同意帮忙，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．B8．C9．C10．D11．B12．C13．B14．B15．C【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者通过自己的不断努力并最终获得了梦寐以求的冠军，且从中知道了坚持才是胜利。1句意：但我知道这个目标几乎是不可能的。nearly几乎；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地，根据前文“Iboasted(吹嘘)thatIdetermined（下决心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,”可知，应该是几乎，故选A。2句意：但我妈妈是我的第一个支持者。teacher老师；supporter支持者；listener听众；reader读者，根据后文“Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome”可知，应该是支持者，故选B。3句意：每天放学后，格林小姐给我上钢琴课时，她都会坐在我旁边。during在……期间；because因为；while当……时；if如果，根据后文“MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessons”可知，应该是当……时，故选C。4句意：或者我在练习我的钢琴曲。writing写；practicing练习；singing唱歌；making制作，根据所给空后面的“mypianopiece”可知，应该是练习，故选B。5句意：不要放弃。worryabout担心；giveaway赠送；giveup放弃；cheerup振作起来，根据前文“WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin”可知，应该是放弃，故选C。6句意：所以我继续练习，直到我终于睡在钢琴键上。until直到；since自从；after在……之后；though虽然，根据后文“Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys”可知，应该是直到，故选A。7句意：最终，重要的日子到了。followed跟随；arrived到达；reached到达，后面接宾语；left离开，根据前文“thebigday”以及所给空后面没有宾语可知，应该用的是arrived“到达”，故选B。8句意：在轮到我表演之前。way方式；duty职责；turn转动；task任务，根据前文“before”以及myturn意为“轮到我”，可知，应该用的是turn，故选C。9句意：去那里是为了这段经历而不是为了成功。praise赞扬；record记录；experience体验；purpose打算，根据后文“notforthesuccess”可知，应该是为了这段经历，故选C。10句意：当我走上舞台时，我害怕评委会听到我的心跳而不是音乐。jumping跳；moving移动；nodding点头；beating跳动，根据后文“ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic”可知，应该是心跳，故选D。11句意：我坐在钢琴前开始弹。look看；seat座位；rest休息；break休息，根据后文“beforethepianoandbegantoplay”以及takeaseat意为“坐下”可知，应该是seat，故选B。12句意：我开始忘记周围的世界。understand理解；love爱；forget忘记；visit参观，根据后文“Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic”可知，应该是忘记了周围的时间，全身心地投入到比赛中，故选C。13句意：令人惊讶的是我真的得了第一名。Naturally当然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然地，根据第一段第二行“yetIknewthisgoalwasnearlyimpossible”以及后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，应该是令人惊讶的是，故选B。14句意：就像我妈妈常说的，like像；As像，正如；Or或者；But但是，根据后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，应该是像，排除C和D，由as后面可以跟句子，like后面接宾语，代词或名词可知，应该用as，故选B。15句意：打败最好的人很难，打败永不放弃的人更难。easy容易的；certain当然的；hard困难的；impossible不可能的，根据后文“butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup”“但要打败一个永不放弃的人更难”以及由harder可知，前面的句子应该是hard原级，构成了比较的关系，故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）A1．C2．D3．B【解析】本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室。1细节理解题。由表格第四行句子“Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro．”可知，Ghibli工作室制作过电影《天空之城》，故选C。2细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld．”可知，华特迪士尼动画工作室是世界上最有名的动画工作室，故选D。3主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室，故选B。B1．D2．D3．B4．A【解析】本文主要介绍了乘坐火车时，火车上有时很吵，针对这一现象，京沪高铁设置了静音车厢，并制定了一些规则，但不同的网友对规则的看法不同。1细节理解题。根据“．．．theyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones．．．．Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip．”可知，火车上的人有时很吵。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted．”可知，在静音车厢，车厢两端的车门将一直关闭。故选D。3词句猜测题。根据“SomeInternetusersupholdthenewservice(服务),butitalsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravellersshouldbeinquietcarriages．”可知，一些网民支持这项新服务。“uphold”的含义为“支持”，与support同义。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“italsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiett