高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)04(原卷版)

2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新九省高考专用)04英语（语法填空为原创试题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshin?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisateacher?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewomanherself. C.Thewoman’sbrother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A.It’swonderful. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’scolorful.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30. B.11:30. C.11:00.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans. B.Theirtriptothebeach. C.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Maya. B.Janie. C.Thewomanspeaker.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Decoratingtheirhouse. B.Preparingasurprisingparty. C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.6days. B.5days. C.7days.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Apassenger. B.Apilot. C.Aninterview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment. B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp. C.Toaskaboutheremailaddress.11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp. B.Afullphysicalcheckup. C.Atestabouttheposition.12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A.Bycallinghim. B.Byemailinghim. C.Byvisitinghim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Achurch. B.Amuseum. C.Acastle.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldclocks. B.Oldstamps. C.Oldpaintings.15.Howdidthemanfeelinthecastle?A.Itwasdangerous. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasnotwarm.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Somepostcards. B.Abook. C.Amodelchurch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheHomeingDayusuallytakeplace?A.InearlySeptember. B.InearlyOctober. C.InlateOctober.18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomeingDay?A.Abasketballgame. B.Afootballgame. C.Abaseballgame.19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?A.Chatting. B.Singing. C.Dancing.20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigCityTaxiToursGuidedSightseeingToursofLondonWhynottakeafantasticprivateguidedtourofLondonwithBigCityTaxiTours?BigCityTaxiToursoffersafantasticsectionofinformative&funsightseeingtoursofLondon.LetBigCityTaxiToursguideyouthroughthestreetsofLondonwithourinsideknowledgeofLondon.WearefullyqualifiedandhighlyexperiencedblackcabdriversandourinsideknowledgeofLondonisbeyondpare.Withyourownpersonaldriverguide,you’llseeLondonatyourownpaceinaniconicBlackCab.ClassicLondonToursOfferingtheverybestofLondonfromRoyalPalacestosecretlocations!LondonLandmarks£150(PerTaxi)2HourTourMoreInfoClassicLondon£200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoLondonAdventurer£350(PerTaxi)6HourTourMoreInfoThemedToursWeofferyoutheverybestthemedLondonTours!HarryPotterTour£250(PerTaxi)4HourTourMoreInfoRockandRollTour£200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoSherlockHolmesTour£200(PerTaxi)3HourTourMoreInfoWewillpickyouupatyourhotelandnomorethan6passengersareOKforeachtaxi.Toseemoresightseeingtoursweoffer,justcontactusat07743161656.21.WhatisanadvantageofBigCityTaxiTours?A.Ithasmanytypesoftaxis. B.Itofferseasypackagetours.C.Itorganizesfreecitydrives. D.Itfeaturesinstructivetravel.22.Whichcanbefittedintoatwohourtourschedule?A.LondonLandmarks. B.LondonAdventurer. C.HarryPotterTour. D.SherlockHolmesTour.23.Howmuchwouldafamilyof9peoplepayforClassicLondon?A.£200. B.£300. C.£400. D.£500.BOnthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalothowhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarmtotablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetoeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohightech,datadriven,yearroundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionathomegardens.Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk’snonprofit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A.Anaccident. B.JamieOliver’sspeech.C.Thepandemic. D.Thefarmtotablemovement.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations. B.Ithasjustacplisheditstarget.C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity. D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Charitable. B.Honest. C.Flexible. D.Strict.27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenonprofit. B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden. D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.C“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutwearygroansoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrashsortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurepliance(服从)andtoinquireintothenatureofone’srubbish.Violatorsfacetheprospectoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondon’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosiftthroughthewaste,pluckingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinachurnsout80billionpairsofdisposablechopsticksayear.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehaveplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Mostannoyingaretheshortwindowsfordumpingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.28.Whichdefinitionfitstheunderlinedword“Violators”inParagraph2most?A.Peoplewhodon’tsortthewaste. B.Peoplewhodon’tinquireaboutthenatureofrubbish.C.Peoplewhodon’tfollowtheregulations. D.Peoplewhodon’tthrowthetrashontime.29.Whataretheresidentsdissatisfiedwithmost?A.Shortscheduledtimeforthrowingawaythetrash.B.plicateddistinctionsamongthefourcategoriesoftrash.C.Beingobservedbymonitorswhentossingthegarbage.D.Beingfinedforimproperbehaviors.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrashsortingregulationsaccordingtothetext?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Sympathetic.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARestartofTrashsorting B.WhatKindofRubbishAreYouC.ANewTimeofGarbageClassification D.ARecyclingSystemIsNeededinShanghaiDOfficialsofDetroit,Michigan,haveequippedapieceofroadwithnewtechnologydesignedtochargeelectricvehicles(EVs)onthepath.Theroadwayismeanttoserveasademonstrationprojectforthetechnology,whichcouldbeexpandedtolargerroadsystems.Thesystemusesaseriesofcopperwiresplacedunderneaththeroad.ThesewireshavetheabilitytosendelectricitythroughamagneticfieldtochargeanEV’sbattery.Chargingcanhappenwhilethecarisdrivingorsittingabovetheequipment.Electreonsaystheelectricroadsystemissafeforpeopleandanimalswalkingoveritanddoesnotharmdrivers.ThetechnologywascreatedbyElectreon,adeveloperofwirelesschargingsolutionsforEVs.StefanTongur,Electreon’svicepresidentofbusinessdevelopment,toldTheAssociatedPressEVsrequirespecialequipmenttoreceivethewirelesssignal.“Thetechnologyissmart,”Tongursaid,and“knowswhoyouare...”Theelectrifiedroadstretchesaboutonehalfkilometer.Itwillbeusedtotestandimprovethetechnologyinpreparationforwiderreleases.Tongursaidtheprojectaimsto“demonstratehowwirelesschargingunlockswidespreadEVadoption,addressinglimitedrange,grid(电网)limitations,andbatterysizeandcosts.”Helooksforwardtoafutureinwhich,inhiswords,“EVsarethenorm,nottheexception.”Michigan’sDepartmentofTransportation(DOT)signedafiveyearagreementwithElectreontodeveloptheroadwaychargingsystem.Officialshavesaidtheyplantobuildanotherelectrifiedstretchofroadinanotherpartofthecity.MichigantransportationofficialssaythewirelesschargingroadwayprojecthashelpedpositionthestateandcityofDetroitasnationalleadersinEVtechnology.“InMichigan,wewanttostayaheadofthecurve,”MichiganDOTDirectorBradleyC.WieferichtoldtheAP.32.Whatisthenewtechnologyintendedtodo?A.ProvidepowerforEVs. B.Demonstrateaproject.C.Expandroadsystems. D.ImproveEVs’batteries.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricroadsystem?A.Peopleandanimalsmaygetanelectricshocknearit.B.EVsarechargedthroughcontactwithitscopperwires.C.ItchargesEVsonlyiftheystaystillontheequipment.D.Aspecialdeviceisneededtopickupitswirelesssignals.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“stayaheadofthecurve”?A.Developmoresmoothly. B.Makeprogressintheindustry.C.Taketheleadinthefield. D.Achieveagoalaheadoftime.35.WhatisBradley’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Skeptical. B.Tolerant. C.Favorable. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBeingAngry?Whenyouareangry,youmakeillconsidereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearesomewaysyoucantry.Youneedtochangeyourattitude.Acceptsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.36Also,youneedtoacceptnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewayyouwouldinagivensituation.37Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingandGandhiwasangryaboutwhattheysawasinjustice.38Itisbeneficialtostoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.39Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallwanttothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Bylearningcontrol,youcanbeeamuchcalmer,lessvolatileperson.Youmustrecognizeangerissomethingyoucancontrol.40Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillfindthatyouwillturnangrymuchlessoften,ifatall.A.Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.B.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.C.Thisappliestowork,daytodaylife,andrelationships.D.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Theybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightfortheirrights.G.Thatcontrolwilleonceyouidentifywhatisattherootofyouranger.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere41andthehedges(树篱)desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery42.Butwhentheneighborssawtheir43,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.Itseemedtoohardto44allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecauseeveryone’sgardenwas45terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentto46anything.ThenagardenernamedBillmovedin.Billwasa47,hardworkingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe48inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草机)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutalloftheweeds.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted49hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attractedbythe50,theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthenewlymanicured(修整的)garden.Oversometime,somethinginterestinghappened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore51intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas52fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Oneperson’sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittle53work.It’seasyforusto54theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonly55yourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.41.A.takingover B.dyingout C.giving D.fallingoff42.A.tidy B.delicate C.familiar D.awful43.A.gardens B.doors C.roofs D.farms44.A.purchase B.guard C.clear D.build45.A.scarcely B.invisibly C.slightly D.equally46.A.keep B.change C.reach D.defeat47.A.proud B.casual C.neat D.selfless48.A.settled B.stepped C.performed D.stood49.A.planting B.picking C.watering D.shaping50.A.officeclerk B.fashiondesigner C.landscapegardener D.streetcleaner51.A.furniture B.staff C.effort D.heat52.A.transformed B.moved C.enlarged D.passed53.A.mental B.hard C.corporate D.optional54.A.observe B.mind C.overlook D.pollute55.A.traps B.benefits C.defends D.admires第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyyoungpeoplestayindoorsandplayputerallthetime.56(especial)forthosewhostayupverylateorgoout57(play)forfununtilmidnight,thentheywakeupatnoonthenextday.Thisistheunhealthylifestyle,58theyneedtomakesomechanges.

First,havingregularbreaktimeandenoughsleep59(be)thebasicwaytokeephealthy.Someyoungpeoplehangoutforfunafterwork.Theyneedtoreleasetheirpressureandhavefunwiththeirfriends.Theygohomeverylateandthennextdaygetup,60(prepare)towork.Inthelongrun,theynotonlyhavelowefficiency,butalsodamagetheirbodies.

Second,keepthe61(balance)diet.Mostpeoplearepickyaboutfood.Theyonlychoosethefood62theylikeandlosethebalanceofnutrition.Formostkids,theyliketohavemeatandrefuseofthevegetablesandfruit.Itisnotgoodforthe63(grow)oftheirbodies.

Thehealthylifestylehelpspeoplelive64harmoniouslife.Besideshavingenoughsleepandkeepingbalancediet,takingexerciseisalso65need.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将以一句名言“Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿分享你的思考。内容包括：1.你对这句话的理解；2.这句话在你生活中的体现。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwalkslowly,butIneverwalkbackward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jaredwasaboywhowasraisedbyhissinglefather,Steve,andhisgrandfatherMichael.Althoughhedidn’thavemuchinlife,Jaredwasgratefulforwhathehad.Heenjoyedlivingasimplelifewithhisdadandgrandfather.Afterschool,Jaredwouldoftengointohisgrandfather’sgarageandtheywouldrepairhiscartogether.Jaredwa