新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件第1部分必修2Unit5Music

必修2Unit5

Music单元话题导读写作词汇unforgettableadj.难忘的persistv．坚持；固执recallv．使想起；回想beawareof意识到takedelightin…以……为乐benefitfrom…

从……中获益话题美句(1)正如谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”Justasthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2)直到那时我才意识到，和他人合作是多么重要。OnlythendidIrealizehowimportantitwastocooperatewithothers.(3)从我个人的经历中我得出了一个结论：只有努力才能实现我的梦想。ItwasfrommyownexperiencethatIdrewaconclusionthatonlyifImakegreateffortscanIachievemydream.精雕玉琢用高级表达升级画线部分：(1)IfeltextremelynervousassoonastheclassbeganonaThursday.Ifeltextremelynervous_____________________theclassbeganonaThursday.

themoment/theminute

精雕玉琢强调句子中的谓语动词hope：(2)Ihopehewillmakemoreprogresswithgreatefforts.____________hewillmakemoreprogresswithgreatefforts.用介词短语改写句子：(3)AssoonasIheardthis，Icouldn’tholdbackmytears.________________，Icouldn’tholdbackmytears.

Idohope

Onhearingthis

经典习题及优美范文

假定你是李华，

你们学校即将举行以“Learningandmusic”为题的英语作文比赛，

请你写一篇作文。内容包括：(1)学习时是否应该听音乐；(2)你最有可能选择的音乐；(3)父母对学习时听音乐的看法。LearningandmusicDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsofstudying.Someenjoylisteningtomusicwhentheyarestudyingwhilesomedon’t.Asforme,IprefertostudyinaquietenvironmentbecauseIdon’tthinklisteningtomusiccanhelpmestudy.IfIlistentosoftmusic,IwillfallasleepwhenIamwritinganessay.ButifImustchooseonetypeofmusic,Iwillchoosejazzmusic.Ibelievethiskindofmusiccanrelaxmybrainandmakemefinishmyhomeworkquickly.Infact,myparentsthinkI’mnotagoodstudentiftheyhearmusiccomingfrommybedroom.TheythinkmyscoreswillnotimproveifIlistentomusicwhenIamstudying.Ican’tagreewiththemmore.单元基础精测重点单词

※核心词汇1．__________

vt.赚；

挣得；

获得

2．__________

vt.假装；

假扮3．__________

vt.(使)组成；

形成；

构成4．__________

vt.&vi.系上；

缚上；

附加；

连接5．__________

vi.&vt.&n.广播；

播放6．__________

adj.熟悉的；

常见的；

亲近的7．__________

adj.额外的；

外加的earn

pretend

form

attach

broadcast

familiar

extra

重点单词

※扩展词汇8．___________

vi.依赖；依靠→___________adj.可靠的；可信赖的9．___________

vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→____________n.表演；演奏→__________n.表演者rely

reliable

perform

performance

performer

重点单词10．___________

n.投入；热爱→____________

vt.奉献；致力于→___________

adj.献身的；忠诚的11．____________

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→__________

vt.吸引；引起→____________

n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物

devotion

devote

devoted

1attractive

attract

attraction

重点单词12．______________adj.自信的；确信的→______________n.自信；信任13．______________adj.幽默的；诙谐的→______________n.幽默14．______________adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→______________adv.简要地；短暂地

confident

confidence

humorous

humor

brief

briefly

重点单词※阅读词汇15．dip

vt.__________________16．painful

adj.__________________17．sensitive

adj.______________________________18．afterwards

adv.__________________19．instrument

n.__________________20．passer-by

n.__________________

浸；蘸

痛苦的；疼痛的

敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

然后；后来工具；器械；乐器过路人；行人常用短语1．梦想；设想

____________________2．熟悉；与……熟悉起来

____________________3．依赖；依靠

____________________4．戏弄

____________________5．打碎；分裂；解体

____________________

dreamof

be/getfamiliarwith

relyon

playjokeson

breakup

常用短语6．attach…to

__________________________7．sortout

____________________8．aboveall

____________________9．incash

____________________10．orso

____________________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上分类最重要；首先用现金大约经典句式1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,________________(它们中大多数)wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.(“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句)2．EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs__________(write)byothermusicians.(过去分词短语作定语)3．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhere_________(没有)beingfollowed.(not…without…双重否定句式)

mostofwhich

written

without

单元要点突破1．pretendvt.&vi.假装；扮演【考点激活】①Tom________hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，想看看她下一步做什么。pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat…假装……【知识建构】Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.她常常打开一本书，假装阅读，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Iwaslyingtomyself，__________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.③Hepretended______________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.④Jacypretended________________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.◆同义句转换⑤Shepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.→Shepretended______________________whenwemetinthestreet.【答案】①pretended

②pretending③tobereading

④tohaveknown

⑤nottoknowme2．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得【考点激活】①She______________alivingasapart-timesecretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。earnone’sliving/bread谋生；维持生计earnmoney＝makemoney赚钱；挣钱earnafortune赚一大笔钱earnareputation赢得美名earntherespect/trustof…赢得……的尊敬/信任【知识建构】That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听力学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.那就是为什么电视耳机已经赢得全国听力专家和世界上著名医生的信任和信心的原因。【词义辨析】earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而有功获得gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利◆翻译句子⑤尽管他靠卖报纸谋生，但他赢得了所有人的信任。________________________________________________【答案】①earns/earned

②gained③win

④earned⑤Althoughheearns/makeshislivingbysellingnewspapers,heearnsthetrustofallthepeople.3．formvt.使组成；形成；构成【考点激活】①Asageneralrule,________________activitiesleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.作为一般规则，各种形式的活动按常规执行时都会导致无聊。(1)formthehabitof…＝fall/getintothehabitof…

养成……的习惯fillin/outtheform填表格(2)intheformof…以……的形式taketheformof…采取……的形式；表现为……的形式【知识建构】Ihaveformedthehabitofpretendingtobeconfident.我已经养成了假装自信的习惯。【多维训练】◆写出下列句中form的含义②Thediseasecantakeseveraldifferentforms.____③AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.________④Iwonderifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoformaband.________◆完成句子⑤从那时起，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯。Sincethen，_________________withmyfriendsregularly.⑥农场主支付的报酬少得可怜，还经常是以食物和衣服的形式。Farmerspaidpitifulwages,often__________________.【答案】①allformsof

②形式③形成④(使)组成⑤Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketball⑥intheformoffoodandclothes4．attachvt.绑上；系上；附加；连接【考点激活】①Statusisthehonourorrespect____________(attach)toaperson’spositioninsociety.身份是对一个人社会地位的崇高与尊重。(1)attach…to…把……固定/附在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight…tosth.认为某事(物)有重要性/意义/价值/分量……(2)attached

adj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋【知识建构】Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.科学家说，很久以前的建筑者可能把木杆系在石头上面，然后在沙子上滚动。【易错点津】attach…to结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其v.-ing形式。【多维训练】◆语法填空②________________(attach)toakeyuniversity,themiddleschoolattachedgreat③____________(important)toleadingstudentstoformthehabitofreading.Asaresult,moststudentsinit④__________(attach)toreadingintheirdailylife.◆同义句转换⑤Myparentsalwaysthinkitveryimportantformetogetagoodeducation.＝Myparentsalways____________________mygettingagoodeducation.【答案】①attached

②Attached

③importance④wereattached

⑤attachgreatimportanceto(1)relyon(doing)…依赖/信任/指望……relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat…相信……(事情)；指望……(2)reliable

adj.可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的【知识建构】Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你可以相信我会为你保守秘密。【举一反三】(1)relyon表示“依靠，依赖”之意时，与dependon，counton同义；(2)relyon表示“信任”之意时，与believein同义。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Youmayrelyon________thathewillattachimportancetolearningEnglish.③Youcandependonme________(form)thehabitofpreviewinglessons.◆完成句子④你能否取得成功取决于你是否能很好地执行计划。Whetheryoucanachieveyoursuccess______________________________________________.【答案】①on/upon

②it

③toform④dependsonwhetheryouwillcarryouttheplanwell2．breakup打碎；分裂；解体【考点激活】赏句猜义①WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas？(

)②Hewasbreakingupunderthepressure.(

)③Theirmarriagehasbroken_up.(

)④Themeetingbroke_upateleveno’clock.(

)breakinto闯入breakthrough突破breakoff打断；折断breakin强行进入；插话breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱breakout爆发；发生(不用于被动语态)breakdown分解；出毛病；(计划、谈判等)失败【知识建构】【多维训练】◆用break短语的合适形式填空⑤Theship______________ontherocks.⑥Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave__________.⑦She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.⑧Athief__________myhouseandstolesomething.【答案】①放假②垮掉③破裂④结束⑤brokeup

⑥brokendown

⑦brokeoff

⑧brokeinto3．aboveall最重要；首先【考点激活】①AndIactuallysayinmyacknowledgementsthatIwrotethisbook，________，forthenextgeneration,formychildren.事实上，我在“致谢”中提到，我写这本书，首先是为了下一代，为了我的孩子。firstofall首先afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall

(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟【知识建构】Soyoumadeitafterall!所以，你终究成功了！【多维训练】◆用all的相关短语填空②Thereweretwelveofus____________fordinner.③Nomatterhowoldyouget,there’salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.____________，lifeisfullofsurprises.④____________，itappearedthataprettydepressingsummerawaitedJones.Freddyandhisbandcould

notgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句型提炼】not…without…not…without…意为“没有……就不能……”，

是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。类似的结构还有：(1)cannot…too…越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过；(2)nosooner…than…，hardly…when…等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义；【句型剖析】(3)借助于without，butfor或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。Themotherwon’tleavewithoutseeingherson.看不到她儿子，这位母亲是不会离开的。【多维训练】◆完成句子①你不把这事做完就不准出去。You________________untilyou’vefinishedthis.②她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。_____________________itthansheburstintotears.③没有你的帮助，我不可能养成读书的好习惯。Withoutyourhelp,I______________thegoodhabitofreading.【答案】①can’tgoout

②Nosoonerhadshesaid③couldn’thaveformed写作技能递升Iformedmyfirstband3．________(call)“RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,wereliedon4．________(perform)oninstrumentsinpubsortopassers-bytoearnextramoney5．________cash.Thenweworefalsebeardstopretend6．________(be)themusicianswith7．________peoplewerefamiliar.Inaddition,weattachedhumorousactstoourperformancesand8．________(play)jokesoneachother.二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种形式，我校将于下个月举办音乐节。_______________________，ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextmonth.【答案】①Togetstudentsfamiliarwithsomestylesoffolkmusic②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。Asoneoftheorganizers,___________________________.③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。Theeventischallengingbecause_________________.【答案】②Iattachgreatimportancetotheactivity③itisthefirsttimethatIhaveperformedsuchatask④正如我所知道的，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并赢得了很好的声誉。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)AsIknow,____________inyourschool,_____________.【答案】④someattractivemusiceventsareheldeveryyear;someofwhichareorganizedbyyouandhaveearnedgreatfame⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。_________________________________【答案】⑤Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldspendsometimeinintroducingsomeactivitiestomebriefly.⑥我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择，只能依靠你的帮助。Iwonderifyoucaninvitesomemusiciansformeas____________________.【答案】⑥Ihavenoalternative/choicebuttorelyonyourhelp2．按要求升级句式⑦用被动句式升级句①________________________________________________【答案】Togetstudentsfamiliarwithsomestylesoffolkmusic，amusicfestivalwillbeheldbyourschoolnextmonth.3．巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：tobehonest,therefore,inaddition)________________________________________________【答案】DearTom，Togetstudentsfamiliarwithsomestylesoffolkmusic,amusicfestivalwillbeheldbyourschoolnextmonth.Asoneoftheorganizers,Iattachgreatimportancetotheactivity.Tobehonest,th