教材知识解读选择性必修第四册Unit6Spaceandbeyond学案含解析外研版

Unit6Spaceandbeyond三言两语1.WhenIwasstillalittleboy,Icherishedmanyfancydreamsaboutspace.2.Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.3.IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelievethatIcanlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.1.一些科学家宣称他们找到了外星人在太空存在的证据。Somescientistsclaimedthattheyhadfoundsomeevidencethataliensexistedinspace．2.中国成功把第一位宇航员送往太空的消息曾震惊整个世界。ThenewsthatChinahadmanagedtosendthefirstastronautintospaceonceshockedthewholeworld.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.screamv.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫2.suspendv.暂停，中止3.crewn.(飞机上的)全体机组人员4.telescopen.望远镜5.anglev.斜置6.straightforwardadj.简单的7.self­disciplinen.自我约束，自律8.fetchv.(去)拿来9.musclen.肌肉10.sneezev.打喷嚏11.unexceptionaladj.平常的12.peppern.胡椒粉13.discn.激光唱片；光碟，光盘[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Seeingthebigfire,thegirlstartedscreaming(尖声大叫)outoffear.2.Toourdisappointment,thepartywassuspended(中止)becausethepowerwasoff.3.Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screw(全体人员)foundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.4.Myunclegavemeatelescope(望远镜),throughwhichIcanobservethestars.5.Don'tworryaboutyourfather.Itisafairlystraightforward(简单的)operation.6.Whenyouareunderstress,yourmuscles(肌肉)maybetense,especiallyinyourface,neckandshoulders.7.Heangled(斜置)hischairsothathecouldsitandwatchher.8.Whenyoubegintosneeze(打喷嚏)andcough,youmayhaveacold.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.accustomv.使适应，使习惯→accustomedadj.习惯的2.shadown.坏影响，阴影→shadowyadj.秘密的；神秘的；藏在阴影中的3.submitv.提交；顺从，服从→submissionn.提交的文件，呈递材料→submissiveadj.服从的，顺从的4.awen.敬畏；惊惧→awesomeadj.很好的，了不起的5.visibleadj.看得见的→visiblyadv.看得见地→invisibleadj.看不见的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Becausetheywereaccustomedtoclimbingmountains,theyhadnodifficultyreachingthetopofitinthreehours,butittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoclimbing.(accustom)2.Itisrequiredthatallthesubmissionsshouldbereceivedby10April,soyouhavetosubmitthembeforethedeadline.(submit)3.Themagicianhadamagiccloak(披风)thatmadeherinvisible,butthepropertysheheldisstillvisible．(visible)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.notionn.概念；观点；看法2.hazardousadj.危险的，不安全的3.shuttlen.航天飞机4.excursionn.(有特定目的的)短途出行5.rekindlev.重新激起，重新唤起6.tragicallyadv.悲惨地，不幸地7.instantaneouslyadv.瞬间地8.simulatedadj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的9.simulatorn.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器10.lifelikeadj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的11.galaxyn.星系12.cosmicadj.宇宙的13.conceivablyadv.可以相信地；可想象地14.subatomicadj.亚原子的；原子内的15.particlen.粒子熟词生义1.Thebookisangledtowardsabusinessaudience.为(某一群体)提供信息2.Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.建议，主张3.Theweatherisunpredictablethereandanawesomethunderstormstruckthecityyesterday.可怕的，令人敬畏的高频短语短语应用1.workout计算出；解决2.setfooton踏上3.makeitto成功到达4.afterall毕竟5.carryout实施6.setout出发，动身7.signupfor报名参加8.beawareof意识到9.lookbackon回首10.becomposedof由……组成11.beengagedin参与，参加12.be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于(做)某事[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Beingawareofwhatwevalueinourlivesisimportantbecauseacareerchoiceismorelikelytobealastingandpositivechoice.2.Mymotherisapersonwhoisaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.3.Whydon'tyousignupfortheEnglishcontest?4.Lookingbackonherchildhood,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofhergrandma.5.Thedelegationiscomposedofpeoplefromdifferentfields.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Humanbeingsset1.outtoexplorespacemanyyearsago,andmanhasmade2.ittosettingfoot3.ontheMoon.Wewillcontinuetocarry4.outtheresearch.5.Afterall,thereisstillalottoexplore.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.no＋比较级＋thanTheworldwentintoshock,mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellinginanaeroplane.我认为他们的表演并不比你们的更精彩。Fromthepointofmyview,theirperformanceisnomorewonderfulthanyours.2.the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.ChinalaunchedDongfanghongⅠ，becomingthefifthcountrytosendasatelliteintoorbit.她往往是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开的人。Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.3.sb./sth.bebelievedtodo...Forexample,themysteriouslarge­eyed,bronzestatuesoftheancientShuKingdom,discoveredattheChinesearcheologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars.他的作品被相信是自从建校以来最好的了。Hisworksarebelievedtohavebeenthebestoneseversincetheschoolwasfounded.1.shadown.坏影响，阴影，影子；背光处，阴暗处v.遮蔽；尾随，(尤指)跟踪(1)inshadow在暗处intheshadowof在……的树荫下；在……的影响下；受……的控制castashadowon给……蒙上阴影(2)shadowyadj.有阴影的；朦胧的[词块]be/liveinone'sshadow处于/生活在某人的阴影中beyond/withoutashadowofadoubt毫无疑问地shadowsunderone'seyes某人的黑眼圈theshadowofdeath死亡的阴影——单句语法填空①Hisdiseasecastashadowonthewholefamily.②MybrotherisintheshadowofMrSmith,whoisverystrict.③Iknewbeyond/withoutashadowofadoubtthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.——完成句子④TheAfricancountrywillneedassistanceasitemergesfromtheshadow/shadowsofwar．这个非洲国家将需要援助，帮助它摆脱战争阴影。2.submitv.呈送，递交，提交；(使)顺从，(使)服从，(使)屈服(1)submitsb./sth.＝submitsth.tosb.把某物提交给某人submitto向……屈服，服从……submitoneselfto...向……屈服/服从(2)submissionn.提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服，投降submissiveadj.服从的，顺从的，恭顺的[词块]submitanapplication递交申请书submitanonymously匿名送交submitapplications提交申请——单句语法填空①Haveyousubmitted(submit)yourhomework?②Allsubmission(s)(submit)mustbehandedinbytheendofthisweek.③Iwillsubmitthereporttothechairmantomorrow.④Childrenatschoolmustsubmittotheordersoftheteachers.——完成句子⑤Allimportantproblemsmustbesubmittedtothecommittee.所有重要问题都必须提交给委员会。3.becomeaccustomedto习惯于(做)某事(1)accustomoneselftodoingsth.使自己习惯于做某事(2)accustomedadj.习惯的，惯常的beaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事(动作)[词块]slowlygrowaccustomedtothedark慢慢适应了黑暗apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight习惯每晚睡八个小时的人——单句语法填空①(牛津词典)Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)toeighthours'sleepanight.②(江苏卷)—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalking(talk)atmeals.——句式升级(普通表达)Iamaccustomedtoliving/accustommyselftolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.③(高级表达)Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)④(高级表达)Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)4.workout计算出；解决，解答；作出，制订出；锻炼；产生结果；发展workaround/roundto对付，处理workas任……工作，当……workon从事(工作)——单句语法填空①IhaveworkedoutalltheexpensesofthetriptoYunnan.②IlikeworkingasateacherandIenjoyworkingwiththekids.③Myfatherisworkingonhissecondbookatpresent.——完成句子④Ihaveworkedoutadetailedplantohelpmanagemytimeandhavetriedtoadoptusefullearningstrategies.我已经制订了一个详细的计划，以帮助管理我的时间，并试图采取有用的学习策略。5.the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.(教材原文)ChinalaunchedDongfanghongⅠ，becomingthefifthcountrytosendasatelliteintoorbit.中国发射“东方红1号”，成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。本句中的tosend...短语作后置定语，修饰名词country。(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。(2)decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。[金句]Mymotheristhefirstwomaninhervillagetoreceivehigheducation.我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoland(land)aspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.②(上海卷)Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitytoexplore(explore)societyofreal­lifeexperience.——完成句子③Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。④IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。【教师用书独具】6.anglev.斜置，使指向……角度；侧重于，倾向于n.角，角度；视觉；方向；立场；观点；思维角度(1)anglefor(以间接的方式)博取；谋求(2)fromadifferentangle从一个不同的角度fromseveraldifferentangles从几个不同的方向atanangle以一定的角度；倾斜的[词块]adeadangle死角ata90­degreeangletotheground和地面呈90度角theangleoftheblade刀刃的尖角——单句语法填空①Thepolesareangled(angle)againstthewall.②Oureffortshavebeenangled(angle)verymuchtowardsimprovingcustomerservicesincelastyear.③Susandidn'twantherfriendtothinkthatshewasanglingforsympathy.④Holdtheknifeataslightanglewhenyouwanttocutmeat.——完成句子⑤Ifyouconsidertheproblemfromadifferentangle,youwon'tfeelangry.如果你从不同的角度考虑问题，你就不会生气了。用所给词的正确形式填空1.Whowasthefirstpersonintheworldtoclimb(climb)thetallestmountain?2.MrKingisbelievedtohavefinished(finish)histhirdbook.3.Mygrandpaisaccustomedtoliving(live)alone,soheisunwillingtostaywithus.4.Therepresentativessubmitted(submit)manyimportantproblemsfordiscussion.5.Themirrorisangled(angle)there,reflectingthesunlight.在空白处填入一个适当的词6.Itisbelievedthatheisinnocent.7.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.8.Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.9.WhenSandywasachild,helivedintheshadowofhisexcellentbrother.10.Trylookingattheaffairfromadifferentangle.查缺补漏11.Theroomissodirty.Itneedscleaning/tobecleaned(clean)．12.Youcouldhavewon(win)firstprizeinthiscompetition,butyouweretoonervous.13.Theastronomersareengagedinexploringthegalaxyeverynight.14.Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway,waitingtotakeoff．15.Themedicalteamiscomposedoffivedoctorsand12nurses.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Humanshavespentbillionsofdollars1.trying(try)tofigureouthowtogettoMars.Whydowewanttogothereso2.badly(bad)?Well,differentorganizationshavedifferentreasons.DutchorganizationMarsOnewantstoputpeopleonMarsby2027.Theysayitisjustthenextstepinhumancuriosity.“WhydidColumbustravelwest?WhydidMarcoPoloheadeast?Becauseitisthatpull,thatunknown,orthatchanceofadventure3.thatmakeshumanslookfornewplacestoexplore，”theirwebsitesays.WealthybusinessmanElonMuskrunsacompanyintheUnitedStates.ItsnameisSpaceX.Oneofitsmaingoalsistosendhumanstootherplanets,includingMars.MuskwasborninSouthAfricabutisnow4.aUS­Canadiancitizen.Heagreesthatcuriosityplaysapartinexploringspace.Buthismainreason5.forwantingtogotoMarsistoensurehuman6.survival(survive).Hesaysthatforhumanstosurviveinthefuture,wemustlearn7.tolive(live)somewhereotherthanEarth.ChinahasdreamsofreachingMarstoo.In2011,alongwithRussia,theytriedtosendaprobe(探测器)totheplanet.Anotherprobe8.willbesent(send)nextyear.NASAisalso9.excited(excite)toputhumansonMars.ItsaysgoingtoMarswillhelphumanslearnmuchmoreabouttheuniverse.“Futureexplorationcouldfindevidenceoflife,answeringoneofthe10.biggest(big)mysteriesoftheuniverse:DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth？”theNASAwebsitesays.NASAsaysMarsandEarthareveryalike.ExploringMarscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutourownplanet'shis