2021版高考英语一轮基础练Step3对点跟踪检测提升应试能力板块三5含解析

板块三Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Havingtheopportunitytospeak(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.

2.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeopletobrush(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.

3.Therewerealsoalotofpeoplemaking(make)specialdrawingstohelpthemrecallimportantmoments.4.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecitytohost(host)thegames.

5.FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,andtohonour(honour)theoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.

6.Youwillbedeeplyimpressedbythebestqualityguaranteed(guarantee)byourrichexperienceongroupoperation.Ⅱ.语法填空世纪金榜导学号Theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackdecadestoamarketingcampaign1.__________(launch)inJapantopromoteapedometer(计步器).And,inthefollowingyears,itwasadoptedintheUSasagoal2.__________(promote)goodhealth.It’softenthedefault(默认)settingonfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?

“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientifically3.__________(determine),”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.

Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandhercolleaguesdesignedastudy4.______(include)about17,000olderwomen.Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreed5.__________(use)wearabledevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.

Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotaboostinlongevity,6.__________(compare)withwomenwhotookfewersteps.“Itwassortof7.__________(surprise),”Leesays.

Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40percentlesslikely8.__________(die)duringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.

Anothersurprise:Thebenefitsof9.__________(walk)maxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalboostinlongevity.

So,if10,000stepshasbeenfeelingoutofreachtoyou,itmaybetime10.__________(reset)thosefactorysettingsonyourfitnesstracker.Instead,trytohitatleast4,400aday,alongwithdailyactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Andsticktoit.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。各种计步软件都提醒我们,每天走一万步有利健康。然而研究人员近日表示,每天要走一万步的想法是荒诞的,每天行走4400步就足以降低早亡的风险。1.【解析】launched。考查过去分词作后置定语。此句的谓语为goesback。launch与campaign之间为被动关系,相当于which/thatwaslaunched...。2.【解析】topromote。考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处动词不定式作目的状语。3.【解析】determined。考查过去分词作表语。此处determined意为“坚定的;坚决的”。4.【解析】including。考查现在分词作后置定语。此处为并列句,hercolleaguesdesignedastudy为后半部分的主干,include与study之间为主动关系。5.【解析】touse。考查动词不定式。agree后面跟动词不定式作宾语。6.【解析】compared。考查过去分词短语作状语。此处comparedwith意为“与……相比较”。7.【解析】surprising。考查现在分词作表语。此处surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。8.【解析】todie。考查动词不定式。此处为belikelytodosth.意为“可能做某事”。9.【解析】walking。考查动名词。根据空前介词of判断为动名词。10.【解析】toreset。考查动词不定式。此处为Itistimetodo的结构,动词不定式作定语修饰time。用非谓语完成下面语段DearCharlie,I’mpleasedtoknow(知道)thatyouarefondofChineseBeijingOpera.AperformanceofBeijingOperawillbeputoninatheatrethisweekend.Iwouldliketoshare(想分享)somerelevantinformationwithyou.

BeijingOperahasalonghistory.CenteredinBeijing(以北京为中心),theoperahasmanytypesoffacialmake-up,referringto(指的是)differentcharacters.Itsmusicandsingingareuniqueandthecostumesaregraceful.Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.

Asthepostersays,somepopularselectionswillbeperformedandmanyfamousactorswillshowavisualfeasttotheaudience.SoIinviteyoutogotothetheatre(去剧院)withme,whereyoucanappreciatetheperformance.Itwillbewellworthwatching(很值得一看).

Lookingforwardto(盼望着)meetingyouandenjoyingtheopera.

Yours,LiHuaⅠ.语法填空Howoldistoooldtogotrick-or-treating?AsHalloweenapproaches,Chesapeake,Virginiasaystheanswer1.Cityofficialsrecentlyannouncedthatdoorbell-ringingcandyseekersovertheageof12couldfaceuptosix2.__________(month)injail,and$25to$100fines.They’refarfromalone:ninetownsinVirginiahavemade3.__________illegalforteenstotrick-or-treat.Thephenomenonisn’tlimitedtotheUS:In2017,Bathrust,atowninCanada,4.__________(ban)anyoneolderthan16.

There’sno5.__________(wide)acceptedetiquette(规矩)forwhogetstotrick-or-treat.Mostkidsnaturallystop6.__________(do)itwhentheybecometeenagers.Still,someparentsbelievetheyshouldpreservetheirkids’childhoodtraditionsaslongaspossible.

Someparentsthinkthat7.__________(prevent)olderkidsfromparticipatinginHalloweentraditionswillhavetheoppositeeffect.AFacebookpostlastyeararguedthatallkids,regardlessofage,shouldbeallowedtotakepartintrick-or-treating.It8.__________(share)morethan4,000times,withcloseto700comments.

Someparentsarguedthatkidsshouldn’tbecoddled(娇惯).Othersarguedthatevenolderkidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinthesenseofwonderand9.__________(excite)ofOct.31,andmostsaidtheywerewillingtogivecandytoanyone10.__________isdressedupattheirdoor.

Givenhowover-scheduled,anxious,andunhappytoday’steensare,maybealittleHalloweenmagicisexactlyinneed.【文章大意】本文是说明文。在西方国家,万圣节前夜孩子们会把自己打扮得很夸张,然后挨家挨户地去要糖果,并大叫“不给糖就捣蛋(trick-or-treat)”。1.【解析】to。考查介词。answer用作名词,表示“回答”“答复”“答案”“回应”等时,后接的介词是to而不是of。2.【解析】months。考查名词复数。根据空前six判断。3.【解析】it。考查代词。此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为totrick-or-treat.4.【解析】banned。考查时态。根据前文中In2017可知为一般过去时态。5.【解析】widely。考查副词构词。此处是副词修饰形容词accepted。6.【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。此处句意:多数小孩在进入青春期后就自然地停止玩这个游戏了。此处语境为停止做某事。7.【解析】preventing。考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语。8.【解析】wasshared。考查时态和语态。根据前文lastyear可知为一般过去时态。it与share之间是被动关系。9.【解析】excitement。考查名词构词。此处根据空前wonderand判断为并列关系,故为名词。10.【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:多数人表示,他们愿意给任何装扮的来客分发糖果。此处who引导定语从句,修饰先行词anyone。Ⅱ.语段填空Itwasmygrandfather’sbirthdaylastFriday.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretolookforagift(去寻找礼物).Eventuallyawarmsweaterwasbought(买).Togivemygrandpaasurprise,Idecidedtobake(决定烤)abirthdaycake.Withmom’shelp,itstilltookmealongtimebecause/asitwasmyfirsthomemadecake.Themomentsthecakewasoutoftheoven,thecelebrationbegan.WatchingGrandpaenjoy(看着爷爷喜欢)thecake,Igotagreatsenseofachievement(大的成就感).Wetookapictureofthewholefamilytorecordthehappymoment(记录这幸福的时刻).

Ⅲ.写作运用补全下面写作,注意动词的运用。DearSmith,Howar