2021版高考英语一轮基础练Step3对点跟踪检测提升应试能力板块四10含解析

板块四Ⅰ.句型转换1.Hespeakssoslowlyandstrangelythatittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.→Soslowlyandstrangelydoeshespeakthatittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.

2.Althoughhewastreatedverycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.→Althoughtreatedverycarefully,theboycouldn’tgetwell.

3.Wemakesignificantadvancesinourlivesonlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthisway.→Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.

4.Shecareslittleaboutwhatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.→Littledoesshecareaboutwhatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.

5.Althoughhelooksfoolish,healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposal.(让步状语从句的倒装)Foolishas/thoughhelooks,healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposal.

Ⅱ.微语法填空(用特殊句式填写)。DearAndrew,1.Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtothelifethere.Here2.are(be)somesuggestionsforyou.Respectthelocalcustomsthereandtrytoinvolveyourselfinthenatives’lives.Just3.asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Secondly,4.don’tbe(be)afraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Itisfriendship5.thatwillbringyouhappiness.What’smore,it’sbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivities.6.Onlyinthiswaycanyourelaxandhavefun.Finally,mindyourownmannersandmodestandhonestwhen7.getting(get)alongwithyourfriends.

Ido8.hope(hope)mysuggestionswillhelp.9.May(may)youadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere!Yourssincerely,LiHuaⅠ.单句语法填空1.Whatniceweather!It’sgoodforclimbingthehill.2.Besuretorememberthemasterpasswordoryouwillbeunabletoaccessanyinformationprotectedbyit!3.Peoplesay:“Guilin’ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.4.Nosoonerdidthemeetingcometoaclosethanhereceivedaphonecallfromthecompany.5.Soloudly(loud)didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Ⅱ.语段填空HowIwish(我多么希望)youwouldcometoChinaearlyforyourvacation!Knowingyouareinterestedin“RedCulture”tourisminChina,Iwouldliketointroducesomething.Hereismyadvice(是我的建议).

ItisJinzhaiCountyinwesternAnhuiProvincethatisthefirstrecommendedlocation(是第一个被推荐的地方).ThisisnotonlyanimportantsourceoftheChineserevolution,butalsoanimportantsourceofthepeople’sarmy.Idohope(的确希望)thatyouenjoyit.Lookingforwardtoyourcominganditiscertainthatyouwon’tregretforthetrip.

写作运用补全下面写作,注意特殊句式的运用DearJane,1.Howtimeflies(时间过得真快!)!I’mdelightedtohearfromyou.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.2.Hereismyadvice(这是我的建议).

Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.3.Don’teatfoodhighinfatandtoomuchsweetfood(不要吃高脂肪高糖食物).Youshouldeatmorevegetables.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpsbuildupastrongbody.4.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveenoughenergytostudybetter(只有这样你才能够有足够的精力投入到学习中去).Asweallknow,5.itisregularexercisethatplaysanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy(有规律的锻炼在保持我们的健康方面起重要作用).Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayuptoolateatnight.

6.Eatproperlyandexerciseregularlyandyouwillstayhealthy(如果正确饮食和锻炼,你会保持健康的).7.Idohopemyadviceishelpful(我真希望我的建议有用).

Bestwishes!LiHuaⅠ.语法填空China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability1.__________(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,2.__________(share)bicyclesandonlineshopping.

Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”3.__________(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant4.__________(simple)withaphonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened5.__________journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing6.__________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata7.__________hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback8.__________people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore9.__________(attract).

ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolongercopyingwesternideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign10.__________(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.

1.【解析】tochange。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国,在古代以四大发明而自豪,今天它再次以它“新四大发明”展示了它改变世界的能力。ability后边常接动词不定式作定语,表示“做……的能力”。2.【解析】shared。考查非谓语动词。bicycles与share之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作定语。3.【解析】haveimproved。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently可推断,此处描述过去发生并一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,句子主语是the“newfourgreatinventions”,谓语动词应用复数,故填haveimproved。4.【解析】simply。考查词性转换。修饰动词buy的状语要用副词形式,而simple是形容词。故空格处填simply。5.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程,全程运行时间仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”,应用定冠词the。6.【解析】based。考查非谓语动词。句意:它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种单车共享的运营模式。分析句子结构可知______(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata作后置定语,与被修饰词model之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。

7.【解析】that。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句型,其结构为“Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他”,本句强调句子主语theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing,故空格处填that。8.【解析】to。考查介词。句意:共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活。bringbackto...让……重新回来,是固定搭配。9.【解析】attractive。考查词性转换。make后接复合宾语,空格处是宾语补足语,解释说明宾语publictransport,用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive,故填attractive。10.【解析】companies。考查名词。company公司,是可数名词,由agrowingnumberof(越来越多的)修饰,应用复数。Ⅱ.语段填空Itwasina