Unit2核心知识点牛津译林版英语七年级下册

Unit2高频考点整理（共18个考点）1.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.（P18）考点1：afraid的用法afraid<形容词>害怕的常见用法：（1）beafraidofsth害怕某物Iamafraidofsnakes.（2）beafraidtodosth害怕某事=beafraidofdoingsth我害怕夜晚外出Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.=Iamafraidtogooutatnight.（3）I’mafraidthat+从句

恐怕（4）I’mafraidnot恐怕不行

（这里常常带有抱歉的意思）—Canyoucometothepartyathalfpastsixintheevening?—________.Themeetingwon’tbeover(结束）atthattime.A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dliketoD.Ihopenot.B考点2：like的动词和介词用法（1）like作为动词，意思是喜欢likedoingsth喜欢做某事（长时间喜欢）likesth喜欢某事<反义词>dislike不喜欢（2）like作为介词，意思是像

通常前面要加be动词，但是如果说前面已经有了谓语动词，则不需要加be动词。looklike看起来像Helookslikeateacher.Heislikehisfather.他像他父亲Helikes(喜欢)skatinglike(像)hisfather.(由于说这里已经有了likes这个谓语动词，所以无须再加上be动词）<反义词>unlike不像1.—WhatdoesDavidlooklike?—He________hisfather.Healso________skatinginwinter.A.likes;islike B.likes;likes C.islike;likes D.islike;islike2.(2022·江苏盐城调研)—WhatdoyouthinkofJames?—Well,________hisfather,James________sharinghisthingswithothers.A.likes;like B.like;likes C.likes;likes D.like;likeCB2.Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?（P19）考点3：How开头的特殊疑问句(1)Howmany多少

对可数名词进行提问Howmanyapplesdoyoueat?你吃了多少苹果？(2)Howmuch多少

对不可数名词进行提问或者物品价格Howmuchisthebook?这本书多少钱？

HowmuchTVdoyouwatch?你看了多少电视？(3)Howsoon多久以后

对in+一段时间进行提问（时态通常是一般将来时）Howsoonwillyoucomeback？

多久你将会回来？(4)Howfar多远

对距离或者时间所有格+交通方式（walk，drive和ride）HowfarisitbytrainfromShanghaitoGuangzhou？

从上海到广州坐火车要多远？(5)Howlong多长时间

长度多长

对物体长度或者时间进行提问Howlongistheruler？

这把尺有多长？

HowlongdoyouwatchTV？你看了多久电视？(6)Howoften多久一次

对频率进行提问HowoftendoyouwatchTV？

你多久看一次电视？______isitfromyourhometotheschool？—Abouttenminutes’walkA.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowsoonA1.Ittakeshim20minutestogotoworkbycar.2.Itis20minutesbycarfromhometoschool.3.Iwillgohomein20minutes.4.Iusuallygohomebycar.

doesittakehimtogotoworkbycar？

isitfromhometoschool?willyougohome?doyougohomebycar?HowlongHowfarHowsoonHowoften3.It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.（P19）考点4：be动词+形容词+todosth（1）be动词+形容词+todosth做某事怎样it’sgoodtodosth做某事是有好处的（2）It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来做某事怎么样（常考）It’simportantforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事重要（3）It’s+形容词+ofsbtodosth某人能做某事真的是太怎么样It’skindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真的是太友善了。—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answering B.answerC.toanswer D.answeredC4.Whatareyourneighbourslike?（P20）考点5：(1)询问人品、性格或者事物的状况：Whatis/are…like?=Howis/are....?(2)询问外表、外观：Whatis/are…like?=Whatdoes…looklike?=Howdoes…look?(2022·江苏泰州附中调研)—________thepeoplehere________？—Theyarekindandhelpful.They________abigfamily.A.What;like;like B.What're;like;arelikeC.Howare;like;like D.Howare;/;likeB5.They’rekindandhelpful.（P20）考点6：help的相关用法(1)helpfuladj.乐于助人的；有用的behelpfultosb对某人有用的<反>unhelpfuladj.无用的helplessadj.无助的,不能自理的(2)helpv.帮忙helpsb.withsth.帮助某人解决某种困难helpwithsth帮助某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事(3)helpn.帮忙withthehelpof…在……的帮助下Withthehelpofmysister,Ifinishmyhomework.这本书对我们学生有用。Thebook________________thestudents.

ishelpfulto6.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.（P20）考点7:某物坏了Thereissomethingwrongwith………坏了，出毛病了=Somethingiswrongwith…=…doesn’twork.=…isn’tworking=…isbroken.Thereisnothingwrongwith…=Nothingiswrongwith………没有问题Thereis______withhislegs.HecanwalkfaronhisownA.nothingwrongB.wrongnothingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomethingA考点8：不定代词something和anything的使用（1）something用于肯定句之中I’dliketoeatsomething.（2）如果是表示征求意见的疑问句，不用anything只能用something！Wouldyouliketogivemesomethingtoeat？（3）anything用于疑问句或者否定句(含有否定意义的单词也算否定句，比如hardly，never）Iwillneverdoanythingtohurt(伤害)others.（4）something或anything做主语时，谓语动词使用三单Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出故障了。（5）如果something或者anything后接动词，需要使用动词不定式Wouldyouliketogivemesomethingtoeat？（6）形容词只能放在这些不定代词的后面Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.7.Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?（P20）考点9：anyone和someone不定代词的使用（1）someone用于肯定句Someoneishere.（2）anyone用于否定句（含有否定意义单词比如never，hardly），疑问句或者表示当anyone翻译成无论是谁的时候Anyonecandoit.无论是谁都能做到.Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?教室里有任何人吗？（3）someone和anyone做主语，谓语动词使用三单Someoneishere.

8.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.（P20)知识点10：luck的用法sbbeluckytodosth.=Itisluckyforsb.todosth.某人有幸能做某事luckyadj.幸运的<反>unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸运地<反>unluckilyadv.不幸地luck不可数

n.幸运good/badluck好运/噩运9.一般将来时(P23）(1)将来时形式will肯定句：will+动词原形Iwillhelpyou.否定句：willnot（won’t）+动词原形Iwon’thelpyou疑问句：将will提前Willyouhelpme?答句：(肯定）Yes,主语+willYes,Iwill(否定)No,主语+willnot（won’t)No,Iwon’tbegoingto肯定句：begoingto+动词原形Iam（I’m）goingtohelpyou.否定句：benotgoingto+动词原形Iam（I’m）notgoingtohelpyou.疑问句：将be动词提前Areyougoingtohelpme?答句：(肯定)Yes,主语+be动词Yes,Iam.(否定)No,主语+be动词notNo,Iamnot.(2)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词（词组）+表将来的时间Whatwillyoudotomorrow？特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词（词组）+表将来的时间Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？(3)有些动词如:come,go,leave等,进行时可表示将来时(这里的进行时表将来强调一种说话时已动身的感觉）WeareleavingonSunday.—Youarewantedonthephone,Stephen.—Yes,Mum.______

A.I’llcomeB.I’mcomingC.IcomeD.I’llbecoming(4)Therebe的将来时中千万不可以出现动词haveIstheregoingto______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon?

——No,butwearegoingto____aclassmeeting.A.be;beB.have;haveC.be;haveD.have;be如果含有isn’tit，aren’tthey这些反义疑问句，应该使用begoingto的将来时ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchonTVthisevening,isn’tit?BC（5）祈使句+or/and+一般将来时Keepyoureyesopen，oryou_______（miss）themostexcitingmomentofthemagic.（6）将来时后面常接的时间tomorrowmorning/afternoon…nextTuesday/week/month…thecomingSunday….

即将来临的星期天tonight

今晚in+一段时间...之后inthefuture

在未来thedayaftertomorrow

后天（7）let’sdosth，

shallwe？

letusdosth，willyou？willmiss10.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.（P26）考点11：sick的用法sick为形容词

(1)生病的besick=beillHeissick=Heisill但是要注意！sick可以修饰人，而ill不可以所以一个病人我们只能说asickperson！Takethismedicine(药)anditwillmakeyou_____bettersoon.”thenursessaystothe______boyA.tofeel;sickB.feeling;illC.feel;sickD.feels;ill(2)恶心的(3)厌倦besickof对...厌倦C11.herelderbrother她年长的哥哥（P26）考点12：elder的用法elder强调是同一家族中年龄较长，只能放在名词前，不与than连用myelderbrother我的哥哥older是比较级，一般可以说年龄较大或者物品旧，通常要和than连用Heisolderthanme.他比我老Ihadahappychildhoodwithmy_______(olderthananotherinage)sister.elder12.Heloveshisjob.他喜欢他的工作(P26)考点13：job和work比较job<可数名词>职业，工作(往往表示具体的工作和职业）Iwanttofindagoodjob.work<不可数名词>工作(往往表示体力劳动或者脑力劳动）Ihavealotofworktodo.<可数名词>作品someworksofart一些艺术品Scotthasaninteresting______.Butheisverybusy.Hehasmuch_______todoeveryday.A.work;workB.work;jobC.job;workD.job;job注：对某人职业进行提问（这里以她为例）What’sherjob？

Whatdoesshedo？Whatisshe？C13.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.（P26）考点14：sound的用法sound<系动词>听起来

后面要接形容词Itsoundsgood.听起来不错Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像是个好主意（这两个句子一般可以回答表示征求意见的疑问句）<不可数名词>声音辨析三大声音sound强调大自然的一切声音，比如鸟鸣thesoundofbirdsnoise强调发出的噪音voice强调人的嗓音Yourvoiceisgood.你的嗓音好Canyouhearthe______ofthebirds’singing?A.noiseB.noisesC.soundD.voiceC14.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays？（P28）考点15:well和good的用法well有两个词性<形容词>身体好的，身体健康的Mymotheriswell.我妈妈身体健康。<副词>好，令人满意Hedrawswell.他画画好。good只有一个词性<形