高中英语人教版一轮课件必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS（完整版）4

Unit3

SportsandFitness主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)【话题词汇】1.courtn.球场2.trackn.跑道3.lawnfootballfield草坪足球场4.plastictracks塑胶跑道5.skifield滑雪场6.divingplatform跳台7.amateurn.业余运动员8.professionaln.职业选手9.sponsorn.赞助者；赞助商10.cheeringsquad啦啦队11.championn.冠军12.refereen.裁判员13.captainn.队长

14.spectator观众15.tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛16.tryoutn.选拔赛【话题短语】1.breaktherecord打破纪录2.becometheprideofthenation成为国家的骄傲3.competitiveevents竞技性运动4.recordholder纪录保持者5.strengthenfriendship增进友谊6.setanewworldrecord创造世界纪录7.loseheart失去信心8.teamspirit团队精神9.standfor代表10.signup报名；与……签订合同11.physicalexercise体育锻炼12.physicaldevelopment身体发育13.begiftedat对……有天赋14.tryoutfor参加选拔基础回顾课堂讲解随堂练习话题与高考写作基础回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．________n.体育场；运动场2．________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．________adj.苗条的；单薄的4．________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5．________n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美8．________n.奖章；勋章stadium

event

slim

sweat

legend

masterglory

medal

9．________adv.相当；有点儿10．________n.运动员；运动健儿11．________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪12．________vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人13．________adv.分离；分开；成为碎片14．________vi.&vt.假装；扮成15．________vi.作弊vt.欺骗n.欺骗手段；骗子16．________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的17．________n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食rather

athlete

track

hostapart

pretend

cheat

positive

dietⅡ.拓展单词1．fitvt.&vi.合身；适合

adj.健康的；合适的→________n．健康；健壮；适合2．________vi.竞争；对抗→________n．竞争者；对手→competitionn．竞争→________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的3．________n．压力；紧张；重音

vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安→________adj.紧张的；感到压力的→________adj.有压力的4．________n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourableadj.光荣的；高尚的5．________n．冠军；优胜者→____________n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号fitness

compete

competitor

competitive

stress

stressed

stressful

honour

champion

championship

6．determinevt.决定；判决→________________n．决心；决定→____________adj.坚决的；有决心的7．________vt.(使)受伤；损害→________adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n．伤害；损伤→________adj.有害的8．gracen．优雅；恩惠；魅力→________adj.优美的；优雅的→________adj.和蔼的9．________n．力量；体力→strongadj.强壮的→strengthenvt.加强；巩固10．failv．失败；不及格→________n．失败；失败的人(或事物)determination

determined

injure

injured

injury

injurious

graceful

gracious

strength

failure联想拓展-en前缀或­en后缀改变词性为动词，意为“使……”①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保；担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短；使变短表示体育项目的名词荟萃①divingn.跳水②badmintonn.羽毛球③marathonn.马拉松④hockeyn.曲棍球⑤baseballn.垒球⑥weightliftingn.举重⑦wrestlingn.摔跤Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚3．________________即使；虽然4．________________有作用或影响5．________________而不是6．________________停止做；剪下7．________________锻炼；计算出；解决comealongmakesenseevenif/thoughmakeadifferenceratherthancut...outworkout8．________________获得成功；准时到达9．________________树立10．________________破裂；破碎；崩溃11．________________丧失信心12．________________假装做某事13．________________有时；偶尔14．________________与……比较makeitsetanexamplefallapart

loseheartpretendtodosth.nowandthencompare...with/to...联想拓展以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃①simplify简化②beautify美化③purify净化④identify鉴定；识别出⑤classify分类⑥horrify使恐惧dis-否定前缀高频词集锦①dislikevt.不喜欢②disagreevi.不同意③disappearvi.消失④disappointvt.使失望⑤discouragevt.使气馁⑥discovervt.发现⑦disobeyvt.违反Ⅳ.重点句型1．现在完成进行时TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago_____________(一直帮助)youngpeoplesince1996.2．evenif/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldown___________________(即使这对他/她的球队有帮助)3．once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”________________________________(一旦我开始考虑健康)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.

hasbeenhelpingevenifithelpshis/herteamOnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness课堂讲解高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．competevi.竞争；对抗【教材原句】Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员是为了他/她的国家而比赛的话；他/她就应该考虑他/她的荣誉和粉丝们。

(1)competein...参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.竞争者；对手(3)competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompete________bigtreesforresources②Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthis________(compete)world.③Theyoung________(compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.④我们可以在辩论赛或演讲比赛中与其他大学的学生竞争。Wecan______________________fromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.withcompetitivecompetitorcompetewith/againststudents【佳句背诵】Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninterestingcompetitiontowatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]2．strengthn．力量；体力；强项【典型例句】Jordan'sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现出来的精神力量让他与众不同。

(1)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Recognizeallofyour________(strength).Writethemdowninajournal.③了解自己的优缺点很重要。It'simportanttoknowyourown________________________________.④为了增强体质，他练习举重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuild____________hisstrength.strengthenstrengthsstrengthsandweaknessesup【佳句背诵】Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IbelieveIcanstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEngland.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]最后，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我可以加强中英两国之间的友谊。3．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮【教材原句】Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。

pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是pretend...todosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat...假装……【练透考点】单句语法填空①Lacypretended____________(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.②Hepretended____________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,________(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.tohaveknowntobereadingpretending【拓展延伸】和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto结构。【佳句背诵】WhenlearningEnglish，neverpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknoworarenotfamiliarwith.学习英语时，不要假装知道你不知道或不熟悉的东西。4．stressn．逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安【典型例句】

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，

但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。

(1)understress在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj.有压力的【练透考点】单句语法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②He________(stress)thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.③Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand________(stress)society.understressed

stressful【佳句背诵】Attheclassmeeting,ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful”.Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.[2019·北京高考]在班会上，老师以“工作最美”为主题，向我们讲述了这一节目。他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。5．positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的【教材原句】Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通过对自我及我的身体有了信心后，我也变得幸福和更健康了。

(1)onthepositiveside从好的方面看bepositiveaboutsth.对某事有信心/乐观bepositivethat...对……有把握/信心(2)positivelyadv.绝对地；肯定地【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①________thepositiveside，profitshaveincreased.②[2019·北京卷]Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositive________whatthefuturemightbring.③[2018·江苏卷]艺术的创造可以产生潜在的积极的经济结果。Investmentinartscouldproduce______________________________.④[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]结果显示，与服务员聊天的人所表现出的正面情绪明显更高。Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigher____________________.On

aboutpotentialpositiveeconomicresultspositivefeelings⑤[2019·北京卷]积极地思考并寻找解决办法，付诸行动，最终导致成功。___________________________andtakingactionresultinsuccess.⑥[2019·北京卷]无论你处于什么生活阶段，无论你走到哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区创造积极的变化。Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreate____________________inapoorandremotecommunity.Positivethinkingtofindsolutionspositivechanges【佳句背诵】Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]研究表明，更友好的沟通能带来更快乐的工作环境，而表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。Ⅱ.核心短语6．cutout停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【教材原句】RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我在我的饮食里加入了一些健康的食物，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。cutin插嘴，打断讲话cutacross抄近路穿过；横越cutdown砍倒；缩减cutoff切断；割掉；截断(退路等)cutup切碎；伤心【练透考点】完成句子/写出下列句中cutout的含义①Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocut________theuseofenergyinourcountry.②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltbeingcut________fromtheworld.③Don'tcut________whensomeoneelseistalking.④Icutoutthearticleofthenewspaperforyou.____________⑤Hermothercutheroutofherwill.____________⑥I'msickofyoutwoarguing－justcutitout.____________downoffin

剪下删除停止说……，住口7．giveup放弃；投降【教材原句】Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。

giveaway分发；赠送；泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发；用完；耗尽givein屈服；投降；让步；上交【练透考点】单句语法填空①Wewillnevergive________，whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoicegaveher________.③Hehasrefusedtogive________anyinformationonthematter.④Hegave________whathehadborrowedfromthefactory.【佳句背诵】Facedwithdifficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是尽力寻找出路。inaway

out

backⅢ.典型句式精析8．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使是它对他/她的球队有帮助。【句式分析】evenif引导让步状语从句；也可用

eventhough，语气较强，此外，if，though，although也可引导让步状语从句；意为“虽然，尽管”。【练透考点】单句语法填空①________hesufferedfromalotofdifficulties，henevergavein.②[2018·天津卷完形]Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforus_________welostthegame.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtome________haddoneit?④Airexistseverywhere________wecan'tseeit.Evenif

evenif/though

asifIalthough【佳句背诵】Evenifyourtimeislimited，dotakeexerciseregularlytobuildupyourstrength，whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoyourhealth.即使你的时间有限，也要经常锻炼以增强你的体力，这对你的健康有很大的好处。9．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。【句式分析】本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。现在完成进行时由“have/hasbeen＋现在分词”构成，其基本用法如下：(1)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并仍在进行。(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。【典型例句】Asforme,I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]至于我，我陶醉于篮球，因为它一直给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。【练透考点】单句语法填空①Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，we_______________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.②Wherehaveyoubeen？We____________________(look)foryoueverywhere.③[2019·浙江6月卷]Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestate________________________(rise)temperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.havebeentryinghavebeenlookinghavebeenrising【佳句背诵】SoIhavebeentakingexerciseandreadingbooksaswellasonlinematerialsaboutTianjinsothatIwillbebothphysicallyandmentallyqualifiedforthisjob.[2017·天津卷]所以我一直在锻炼，阅读有关天津的书籍及网上资料，以便我的身体和精神都能胜任这项工作。随堂练习Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Museumsmustcompete________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.2．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Nowthatyou'velistedyour________(strength),listyourimperfections.3．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestress________theanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.4．[2019·天津高考]I'velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto________(positive)impactalife.5.[2019·天津6月卷]SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend____________(read)．forstrengths

on

positively

tobereading6．Ilikefootballbest,butIalsolikecyclingand________(jog)．7．Ratherthan________outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals(cut)．8．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffers________healthydiet.9．Ifeelhighly________(honour)tobegivensuchagoodchancetosharemyexperiencewithyou.10．Peoplemakingfriendsonlineareafraidofgetting________(cheat)．jogging

cutting

a

honoured

cheatedⅡ.必备知识试题化——选词填空fallapart，

giveup，

loseheart，

makeadifference，

setanexample1．Allthestudentsinthisclassmakeuptheirmindsto_________usingthecellphone.2．Nomatterwhatgreatdifficultieswemeetwithinourlife,weshouldn't________________.3.Theworld'stransportsystemswould________withoutasupplyofelectricity.4．WeChathas________________inpeople'slife.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithotherseasily.5.Seniorpupilsareexpectedto________________totheyoungerchildren.giveuploseheartfallapartmadeadifferencesetanexampleⅢ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangPingandMichaelJordanareathleteswhoaremastersintheirsport.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdetermination1.________(test)．TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Twoplayershadtoleave.2.________(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin3.________theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!wastestedLosing

ifMichaelJordanwhobecame4.________(know)as“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere5.________(impress),butthemental6.________(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Jordansaysthatthesecret7.________hissuccessis8.________(learn)fromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthim9.________(practise)harderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.____________(help)youngpeoplesince1996.Theysetgoodexamplesforusandweareproudofthem.knownimpressivestrengthtolearningtopracticehasbeenhelping话题与高考写作阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2018·浙江卷]Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don'tbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost！”

“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式作答。Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.__________________________________________________________Step1品读语篇抓住要点Who:_____________________________________________When:____________________________________________Where:____________________________________________Why:WetakeatriptotheWildWest.What:_____________________________________________人称：____________；

时态：____________；何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；语言□；表情

□；环境□；外貌□

Dad,UnclePaul,sheepalateafternooninsummerUnclePaul'sfarminPecosexperiencethelifeinthefarmandridehorses,admiringthebeautifulscenery第一人称一般过去时√√√S