高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修六Unit18Beauty

Unit18Beauty一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*masterpiecen． 杰作，名作2．*scenicadj. 自然景色的，风景优美的3．sidewaysadv. 向一边，向一侧4．verticaladj. 垂直的，竖的5．rainbown. 彩虹6．*flockvi. 聚集7．*beholdern. 观看者8．*shawln. 披肩，围巾9．consciencen. 良心[第二屏听写]10．dimensionn． 方面；度量11．botanyn. 植物学12．skateboardvi. 用滑板滑行13．symphonyn. 交响乐，交响曲14．tunen. 曲调，旋律15．dignityn. 尊贵；庄严16．polishedadj. 优雅的，精致的17．*sentimentaladj. 多愁善感的18．shabbyadj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的[第三屏听写]19．harshadj. 刺耳的，刺眼的20．abruptadj. 突然的，出其不意的21．*stuffn. 东西，材料22．*inneradj. 内部的，里面的23．chorusn. 合唱部分24．Christianadj. 基督教的25．romanticadj. 浪漫的26．*homesicknessadj. 想家，思乡27．*hoofn. 蹄[第四屏听写]28．stoutadj. 肥胖的29．boundn. 一跳，一跃30．chimneyn. 烟囱31．vagueadj. 模糊的32．tonen. 语调；语气33．*cuteadj. 娇小可爱的34．plotn. 情节；小块土地35．cataloguen. 商品目录36．childishadj. 孩子的，幼稚的[第五屏听写]37．bitsandpieces 各种各样的零碎东西38．affectionn. 爱慕，钟爱39．bown. 弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结40．versionn. 版本；说法41．*corsetn. 紧身胸衣42．*tattoon. 纹身43．*lyricsn. 歌词[第六屏听写]44．*tranquiladj. 平静的，宁静的45．*hoarfrostn. 白霜46．ovaladj. 卵形的，椭圆形的47．*jerkn. 猛拉，猛的一动48．*sleighn. 雪车，雪橇49．*thistlen. 蓟(一种野生植物，叶片带刺，开紫花)50．*DJn. 电台流行音乐主持人Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第七屏听写]1．breathlessadj. 令人屏息的2．superioradj. 高级的，上等的3．adorevt. 敬爱，非常喜欢4．woollenadj. 羊毛制的5．slimvi.&adj. (通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的6．overweightadj. 超重的，过重的7．mitmentn. 责任，义务；承诺8．die_out 完全消失，灭绝[第八屏听写]9．acpanyvt. 伴随，陪同10．rangen. (数、量、年龄的)变化范围11．strikevt. 打；打动12．mandn．&v. 命令，指挥13．accessibleadj. 容易理解的14．evidentadj. 明显的，明白的15．delivervt. 递送，传送16．thrilln.&v. (使)兴奋，恐惧[第九屏听写]17．tendencyn． 倾向，趋势18．vainadj. 自负的，炫耀的19．disturbingadj. 使人烦恼的20．strikingadj. 引人注目的，突出的21．steadyadj. 平稳的；稳定的22．conveyvt. 传达，表达23．endlessadj. 没完没了的，永无休止的[第十屏听写]24．freezingadj. 严寒的，冰冻的25．bendv.&n. 弯曲26．remendvt. 推荐，介绍；劝告27．mannern. 方式，方法28．treatvt. 对待29．trapvt. 诱捕，设圈套30．themen. 主题31．hang_on_a_second 等一下32．unlikeprep. 不像，和……不同[第十一屏听写]33．consistentadj. 一致的，始终如一的34．tastelessadj. 没有味道的35．*drownvi.&vt. 淹没，淹死36．merchantn. 商人37．subjectiveadj. 主观的38．delicateadj. 精美的，雅致的39．drawbackn. 缺点，弊端40．refreshvt. 消除……的疲劳，使振作精神41．remendationn. 推荐，介绍二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.masterpiecen．杰作，名作2.scenicadj.自然景色的，风景优美的3.sidewaysadv.向一边，向一侧4.verticaladj.垂直的，竖的5.rainbown.彩虹6.dimensionn.方面；度量7.botanyn.植物学8.symphonyn.交响乐，交响曲9.tunen.曲调，旋律10.polishedadj.优雅的，精致的11.shabbyadj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的12.harshadj.刺耳的，刺眼的13.abruptadj.突然的，出其不意的14.stuffn.东西，材料15.flockvi.聚集16.inneradj.内部的，里面的17.chorusn.合唱部分18.Christianadj.基督教的19.sentimentaladj._多愁善感的20.homesicknessn.想家，思乡21.hoofn.蹄22.stoutadj.肥胖的23.chimneyn.烟囱24.vagueadj.模糊的25.cuteadj.娇小可爱的26.plotn.情节；小块土地27.cataloguen.商品目录28.childishadj.孩子的，幼稚的29.beholdern.观看者30.versionn.版本；说法31.consciencen.良心32.dignityn.尊贵；庄严33.boundn.一跳，一跃表达单词1.woollenadj.羊毛制的2.acpanyvt.伴随，陪同3.subjectiveadj.主观的4.delivervt.递送，传送5.conveyvt.传达，表达6.drownvi.&vt.淹没，淹死7.steadyadj.平稳的；稳定的8.rangen.(数、量、年龄的)变化范围9.adorevt.敬爱，非常喜欢10.superioradj.高级的，上等的11.thrilln.&v.(使)兴奋，恐惧12.vainadj.自负的，炫耀的13.delicateadj.精美的，雅致的14.endlessadj.没完没了的，永无休止的15.unlikeprep.不像，和……不同16.merchantn.商人17.trapvt.诱捕，设圈套[语境活用]1.Inmyopinion,nomatterhowbusywemaybe,weshouldtryourbesttospendmoretimetalkingwithourparentsandacpanying(陪伴)them.2.Iwouldappreciateitifthegoodscouldbedelivered(递送)assoonaspossible.3.Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyinconveying(表达)theirfeelingsandthoughts.4.Hersonhasawiderange(范围)ofscientificknowledge,whichmakeshimfamousinourschool.5.EversinceIhaveknownyouIadore(崇拜)youmoreeveryday.6.Itwasathrill(兴奋，激动)thatwecouldfindariverwhenwewereverythirsty.7.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbutinvain(徒劳的)．8.Thismachineissuperior(高级的)inmanyrespectstothatone.拓展单词1.breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breath_n．呼吸→breathev．呼吸2mitmentn．责任，义务，承诺→mitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)3.consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的→consistencyn．连贯性，一致性4mandn．&v．命令，指挥→mandern．指挥官5.accessibleadj.容易理解的；容易接近的→accessn．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会6.refreshvt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn．恢复精神，心旷神怡7.disturbingadj.使人烦恼的→disturbv．打扰，使不安，使烦恼→disturbancen．扰乱，骚乱，不安8.freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的→freezev．将……冷冻，冻僵→frozenadj.结冰的，冷冻的9.bendv．弯曲n.弯曲，转弯处→bentadj.弯曲的10.treatvt.对待→treatmentn．对待，处理11.strikevt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的12.evidentadj.明显的，明白的→evidencen．证据；征兆13.tastelessadj.没有味道的→tastyadj.美味的，可口的→tasten．味道v．品尝；尝起来[语境活用]1.Thecastleisonlyaccessibletospecialpeopleandweordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstoit.(access)2.Onfreezingcoldweather,waterfreezeseasily.(freeze)3.Theguestswerequitesatisfiedwiththetreatmentbecausetheywerewelltreatedthere.(treat)4.Thenaughtyboymadeamitmentthathewouldnevermitthesamemistakeagain.(mit)5.Iwasstruckbythesceneryofthemountainvillage,especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit.(strike)6.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)7.Themandermandedthatallactionsshouldbeathismand.(mand)8.Hislongspeechwassodisturbingthatwefeltdeeplydisturbed.(disturb)9.Thoughthesoupistasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1._die_out完全消失，灭绝2pare_to/with与……比较起来3.hang_on_a_second等一下4.a_set_of一套5.fall_in_love_with_...爱上……6.be_keen_on_...热衷于……，非常喜欢……7.lose_sight_of看不见，消失8.deal_with对付；处理9.in_charge_of负责；管理10.in_an_instant立即，马上；突然11.be_trapped_in_...被困在……中12.to_be_honest说实话13.rely_on依靠，依赖14.in_preparation_for为……作准备1.Thespecieshasnearlydied_outbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.2.To_be_honest,_Idon'tthinkyourteamcangetthefirstplaceinthematch.3.Theyhadtheirmarriagehouserepaintedin_preparation_forthewedding.4.Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodeal_withallkindsofpeople.5pared_to/withhisbrother,heisverylucky.6.Mr.Liisin_charge_ofthebigpanywhileI'maway.7.Theyfell_in_love_witheachotheratfirstsight.8.Don'trely_onhimtodoanything;he'sjustatalker.9.Hewas_trapped_in_thecrashedcarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.10.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_sight_ofit.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。“Itis/was＋adj.＋that...”句型，it作形式主语。年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的交流。It's_necessary_thatyoungandoldpeopleshouldmunicatemorewitheachother.2.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……what引导的表语从句。科学利用时间是我们应该注意的。Makinguseofourtimeinascientificwayis_what_weshould_pay_attention_to.3.Oh,Idon'tthinkthat'sfair！噢，我认为那不公平！否定转移结构。我认为鲍勃不能够胜任经理一职，因为他根本不懂管理。Idon't_thinkBobisequaltobeingamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.4.SodoI...我也一样……so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。汤姆喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。Tomlikestokeeppetsandso_does_his_wife.5.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。独立主格结构。他坐在那里，双眼闭着，嘴巴张着，睡着了。Hesatthere,eyes_closed_and_mouth_open,_sleeping.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.learn_a_lot学到很多2.learn_from_sb.向某人学习3.leave_behind遗忘；留下4.lookthrough浏览5.lookupto钦佩；仰慕6.lookover检查1.spare_time业余时间2.knock_at_the_door敲门3.have_long_hairs留着长头发4.shoutbackangrily生气地回应5.talkback顶嘴；反驳6.feelabout揣摩1.closeadj.&adv.接近的/地2.closelyadv.亲密地；紧密地3.livelyadj.活泼的；充满生气的4.aliveadj.活着的(侧重生与死之间的界限)5.livingadj.活着的(强调“健在”)6.liveadj.实况转播的一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．delivervt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交[经典例句]I'mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.(朗文P577)我将派人送些花给她祝贺生日。(1)deliversb./sth.tosb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliveraspeech/lecture 发表演讲/授课deliverababy 接生小孩bedeliveredofababy＝givebirthtoababy 生孩子(2)deliveryn. 递送，发送；分娩[多角练透]单句语法填空①Whilee­merceworriessomemerchants,itcontributestothedevelopmentofthedelivery(deliver)industry.②Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourpanywilldeliverthegoodstoyourdoor.完成句子③Tohergreatjoy,shewas_delivered_of_a_healthy_boy.使她感到很高兴的是，她生了一个健康的男孩。④PresidentXiJinpingdelivered_an_important_speechconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.习近平主席在这次会议上就中国的未来发表了重要演讲。2．conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，搬运[教材原句]Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。conveysth.tosb. 向某人表达/传达某物conveysth.to... 运送某物到(某处)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表达感情/意思conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Yourluggagewillbeconveyedbytaxifromtheairporttoyourhotel.②Wouldyoupleaseconveymygoodwishesto_yourmother?完成句子③Iwouldliketoconvey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_inthisletter.我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。④Ifindithardtoconvey_my_feelingsinwordsatthemoment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。⑤Thepoliceaskedthedriverto_convey_the_passengers_to_the_destinationsafely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。3．remendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议[经典例句]Shewasremendedforthepostbyacolleague.(牛津P1658)她由一个同事推荐到这个岗位。[练牢基点]写出下列句中remend的含义①Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwouldremendittoeveryone.推荐，介绍②Thedoctorremendedthatsheshouldhaveaholidaytorelaxherself.劝告，建议[系统考点](1)remendsb.as 推荐某人为……remendsb.sth.＝remendsth.tosb. 向某人推荐某物remendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事remenddoingsth. 建议做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(remendthat...,Itisremendedthat...)) 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](2)remendationn. 推荐；建议[练通重点]单句语法填空③Theteacherremendedthateveryone(should)_take(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.④Sheremendedme_to_buy(buy)anewcarformybrother.⑤Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,Iremendgoing(go)therebyunderground.⑥Heremendedmeassecretaryinthepany.一句多译我们的老师建议我们暑假里看看这部电影。⑦Our_teacher_remended_us_to_see_the_film_during_the_summer_holiday.(remendsb.todo)⑧Our_teacher_remended_that_we_(should)_see_the_film_during_the_summer_holiday.(remendthat)(重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生，我想真诚地(wholeheartedly)向您推荐一个话题。⑨As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_remend_a_topic_to_you_whole­heartedly.(remendsth.tosb.)⑩As_a_student,_I_really_want_to_remend_you_a_topic_whole­heartedly.(remendsb.sth.)[联想发散]remend后面跟从句时，从句谓语用“(should＋)do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order,mand；三建议：suggest,advise,remend；四要求：demand,request,require,desire；再加一个敦促：urge4.mandn．&vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视[教材原句]Heusedtobeageneralinmandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.他过去是一名指挥军队的将军，但现在却是一位看门人。[练牢基点]写出下列句中mand的含义①ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodmandofEnglish.掌握②Thepolicearrivedandtookmandofthesituation._控制③Hemandedthatweshouldsetoffatonce.命令④ThearmyisunderthemandofGeneralSmith.指挥[系统考点](1)mandsb.todo... 命令某人做……mandthat...(should)do... 命令……做……(2)atone'smand 听从某人的支配haveagoodmandof... 掌握……，精通……underone'smand 由某人指挥；在某人的指挥下inmandof 指挥，掌握takemandof 指挥，控制[练通重点]用mand的相关短语填空⑤Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltin_mand_ofherlife.⑥I'mat_your_mand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?⑦Nobodycantake_mand_ofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.⑧Ihave_a_good_mand_of_Englishsoinmyopinionthejobiswellfitforme.句型转换⑨Thepolicemandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicemandedthatthewitnessdescribe_whathadhappenedthedaybefore.⑩Thegeneraltookmandofthewar.→Thewarwasunderthemandofthegeneral.5．treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客[教材原句]Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐妹，费雷西娅和阿德莱德很不友好，把美女当作她们的仆人。[练牢基点]写出下列句中treat的含义①Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect._对待②Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehim.治疗③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream.请客[系统考点](1)treat...as... 把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with... 用……款待某人treatsb.for/withsth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病(2)It'smytreat. 我请客。[练通重点]单句语法填空④Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy,whichIcan'tbear.⑤Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisfever.⑥Iwanttotreatyoutodinner.CouldImakeit6o'clocktonight?完成句子⑦Satisfiedwithhisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreat_himself_to_a_big_dinner(吃顿大餐来犒劳自己)．⑧Let'sgooutforlunchafterwork._It's_my_treat(我请客)．6．acpanyvt.伴随，陪同[教材原句]Physicalbeautymustalsobeacpaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。(1)acpanysb.tosp. 陪同某人到某地(to为介词)acpanysb.at/onsth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)panyn. [C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.pany＝acpanysb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人inpanywith... 与……一起panionn. [C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客[多角练透]单句语法填空①I'llacpanyyouon/attheguitarwhenyousing.②Heacpaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.③Lastnight,mypanionskeptmepanytoseeafilmandthentheyacpaniedmetomyhome.(acpany)完成句子④Onlythestarskept_little_Tom_panywhenhereturnedhomeatnight.夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。⑤I,in_pany_with_many_others,_feelthisdecisioniswrong.我，还有许多人，都觉得这个决定是错误的。[名师指津]一般不使用acpanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。7．superioradj.高级的，上等的，优秀的n．上级，上司[经典例句]ThenewmarkⅣengineissuperiortoitsrivals.新的Ⅳ型发动机强于其竞争产品。besuperiorto... 比……优越(更好、强)，优于……beinferiorto... 低于，不如……，在……之下beseniorto 比……年长/资历深/职位高bejuniorto 比……年轻/资历浅/职位低[题点全练]完成句子①AlthoughJohnsonismystudent,hisknowledgeofworldliteratureis_superior_to_mine.尽管约翰逊是我的学生，但他的世界文学知识比我强。②Mr.Liuis_three_yearsjuniortome,butheis_senior_to_meinourpany.刘先生比我小三岁，但他在公司里级别却比我高。③Thismachineis_technically_inferior_toWesternmodels.这台机器在技术上不如西方的机型先进。[名师指津]上面短语中的to不能换成than,因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。8．strike(struck,stricken/struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.袭击；罢工[教材原句]Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像一幅移动的油画。[练牢基点]写出下列句中strike的含义①Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.(时钟)报时_②Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar._撞击③ItstruckmethatIleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到④Shelosthertemperandstruckhimintheface.打⑤Withinhalfanhour,allthedriverswereoutonstrike.罢工⑥Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson._打动⑦Itwasextremelydarkinthepassagesohestruckamatch.划火柴[系统考点](1)bestruckby/with... 被……打动/触动； 为……所侵袭It/Anideastrikes/hitssb.that...＝It/Anideaoccurstosb.that 某人突然想起be/goonstrike 在/举行罢工(2)strikingadj. 引人注目的，突出的[练通重点]单句语法填空⑧Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.⑨Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.完成句子⑩Thecoalminersdecidedtogo_on_strikeforbetterworkingconditions.矿工们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。一句多译我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。⑪It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that_weoughttomakeanewplan.(strike/hit)⑫It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_thatweoughttomakeanewplan.(occur)9．rangen．变化范围；等级；类别，种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列[教材原句]Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities...这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的各种品质中……[练牢基点]写出下列句中range的词性及含义①Theannualrangeoftemperatureisfrom－10℃to40℃.n.变化范围②Hereareallkindsofcellphoneswhosepricesrangefrom200yuanto5,000yuan.v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化③Thehunterfailedtoshoottheanimalasitwasbeyondrangeofhisgun.n.射程④Cupsandplateswereneatlyrangedonhershelves.v.排列⑤Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildreninourclub.n．类别，种类[系统考点](1)awide/fullrangeof 一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 超出(某物)的范围(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内变动[练通重点]单句改错⑥Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereiswiderangeofchoicesforthem.wide前加a完成句子⑦Thepriceofthecarsranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars(从2万美元到3万美元不等),whichisbeyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power(超出了他的购买能力)．⑧Atthenewsconference,thespokesmansaid,“Keepingthemeatpriceundercontroliswithin_the_range_of_the_government's_responsibility(在政府职责范围之内)．”Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Teachersremendthatstudents(should)_do(do)someexercisebesideslearningtheirlessonswhileparentsremendteachersto_give(give)studentslesshomework.2．Struck(strike)bythetown'sbeauty,theydecidedtostayanothertwodays.3．Ican'tgowithyou,butpleaseconveymybestregardstoyourparents.4．Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?5．Ifyouarewillingtohelpmewiththecleaning,Iwillacpanyyoutothecinema.6．Hehasanumberofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.7．Hisactionisalwaysconsistent(consist)withhiswordswhereverheis.8．putersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible(access)toteachersandpupils.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theyusuallywentshoppingonpanywitheachother.on→in2．I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminewithdinnerinreturnforhishelp.with→to3．LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimassuperiorthanotherpianists.than→to4．Hemandedthatwetookquickactiontostopit._took→take5．Shewasdeliveredtohersecondchildathomelastyear.to→ofⅢ.句型转换/一句多译/句式升级1．Iremendyouthatyoushouldthinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.→Iremendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.2．我父母命令我5点之前完成这项任务。①Myparentsmanded_me_to_finishtheworkbefore5o'clock.(mand...to...)②Myparentsmanded_that_I_should_finishtheworkbefore5o'clock.(mandthat...)3．我看着他们时，产生了一个想法。①AsIwatchedthem，an_idea_occurred_to_me.(occur)②AsIwatchedthem,an_idea_struck/hit_me.(strike/hit)4．Wehavearelationshipwhichissuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.→We_have_a_relationship_superior_to_those_of_many_of_our_friends.(用形容词短语作定语改写)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．dealwith处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意；与……打交道[高考佳句]Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江高考标准范文)在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点，我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的情况。[一词多义]写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.与……打交道②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.论及，涉及③Weliketodealwiththatpany,fortheirproductsareofhighquality.跟……做生意④Withsomanythingstodealwith,Ihavetoworklateintothenight._处理[名师指津]dowith与dealwith都可以作“处理”讲，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。此外，dealwith还有“与……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith没有此意。⑤Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.→Idon'tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.2．dieout完全消失，灭绝[教材原句]Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将会灭绝。[归纳拓展]①dieof/from 死于②dieaway (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失③diedown (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来④dieoff (家族、种族等)相继死亡[应用领悟]①Withthelivingenvironmentbeingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭绝。②Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。③Asthesoundofthemusicdiedaway,thefilmcametoanend.随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。3．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语So_do_I...我也一样……(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...”。①I'msoexcitedatthenewsandso_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.我对这个消息感到兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。②Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneither/nor_did_I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。③Dr.Johnsonlovesmuchmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazz.It_is_the_same_with_his_wife/So_it_is_with_his_wife.约翰逊博士喜欢音乐但不喜欢爵士乐，他妻子也一样。[名师指津](1)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。④—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—So_he_is.——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。——他的确如此。(2)“主语＋do＋so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。⑤Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables，andhe_did_so.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就那样做了。4．独立主格结构Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思故乡。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为：名词或代词＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式表示动作未发生,现在分词表示主动、进行,过去分词表示被动、完成,形容词/副词/介词短语))①Manytrees,flowersandgrassto_be_planted(plant)nextspring,ournewly­builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.要是明年春天种上许多的树、花和草，我们新建的学校将会看上去更美。②Allthingsconsidered(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。③Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。④Hecameoutofthelibrary,a_large_book_under_his_arm.他夹着一大本书，走出了图书馆。5．Itis/was＋adj.＋that...Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。(1)在“Itis/was＋adj.(obvious,true,natural,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain...)＋that...”句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。(2)Itbe＋名词词组(nowonder,nosurprise,anhonor,agoodthing,apity...)＋that...(3)Itbe＋过去分词(said,reported,thought,desired,expected,announced...)＋that...①It_is_obvious_thatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。②It_is_a_pity_thatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。③It_is_announced_thatthepresidentwillpayavisittoChinanextweekintoday'snewspaper.今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。[名师指津](1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略。(2)形容词important,necessary,strange,natural以及过去分词suggested,required,urged,remended,desired等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”形式。④Itisdesiredthateverythingshould_be(be)readybyteno'clock.希望一切在十点之前准备就绪。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don'tworryabouthim.Heknowshowtodealwiththeproblem.2．Thetestfinished(finish),webeganourholiday.3．Nooneknowsforsurewhydinosaursdiedout.4．Theylovemakinglotsoffriends,andsodoI.5．paredwith/totheexpenseofbuyingahouse,itcostslittletorentahouse.6．Ingeneral,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.7．Itisnaturalthatheshouldfallinlovewithsuchabeautifulgirlatfirstsight.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutwhattodealwithtroubles.what→how2．Leavesfallenhereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallen→falling3．Tobehonestly,Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearsnow.honestly→honest4．Trappingintheriverforhours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.Trapping→Trapped5．Tomworksthere,inthechargeofthesalesdepartment.去掉第一个theⅢ.翻译句子1．我认为没有必要这么早走。(否定转移)I_don't_think_it_is_necessary_to_leave_so_early.2．吉姆专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力都集中在上面了。(独立主格结构)Jim_was_listening_attentively_to_the_lecture,_all_his_attention_fixed_upon_it.3．可以肯定她会考得很好。(Itis/was＋adj.＋that...)It_is_certain_that_she_will_do_well_in_her_exam.4．你要照顾那么多病人，失误在所难免。(dealwith,beboundto)When_you_are_dealing_with_so_many_patients,_mistakes_are_bound_to_happen.5．如果你哥哥能按时完成这项任务，我也能。(so＋情态动词＋主语)If_your_brother_can_finish_the_task_on_time;_so_can_I.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——usedto与would;限定词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·6月浙江高考)Theprizeforthewinnerofthepetitionisatwo­weekholidayinParis.2．You'llsoongetusedtospeaking(speak)inpublic.3．Itissaidthatheused(use)tobeamanagerofabigpany.4．Ican'tfindmywallet.Canyoudomeafavourandlookforit?5．MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall,andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.6．Weshouldnotreadinadimlightorinthesunasweakorstronglightsarebothharmfultooureyes.7．Theinformationisusedto_develop(develop)gamesandquizzesforthesite.8．Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.9．Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleavesinhalfanhour.10．Whenhewasyoung,hewould(will)dreamofmakingafortune.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Therearetoomuchmistakesinyourexercises._much→many2．Ifpossible,tryandgotobedandwakeupatsametimeeveryday.at后加the3．Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme;asresult,Ihadnochoicebuttopletelyfocusonmystudy.as后加a4．Haven'tyouhadsomeworktodo？some→any5．Shebecamedumbbecauseofillnessthreeyearsago,andnowsheisusedtomunicatewithsignlanguagemunicate→municatingⅢ.完成句子1．Mother_used_to_tell_us_storiesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.当我们还是孩子的时候，妈妈常在睡觉前给我们讲故事。2．Whatever_other_people_may_say,_Iwillsticktomyplan.不管别人说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。3．Inthosedays，wheneverIhaddifficulties，Iwould_go_to_Zhang_Lei_for_help.在那些日子里，无论何时我遇到困难，我都会去找张磊帮忙。4．To_tell_the_truth,_Lucyismorequalifiedforthejobthanher.说实话，露西比她适合这份工作。5．CouldIhave_a_few_words_with_you?我能和你说几句话吗？6．I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyoubecauseI_have_much_work_to_do.恐怕我不能和你去了，因为我有许多工作要做。(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]上周，你们班英语课上老师组织了一次主题为“Doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense？”的讨论。有些学生认为一副好面孔就是一张通行证，在生活中起着重要作用。也有些同学认为漂亮不等于胜任工作，只有追求内在美才是真正的美。结合你自己的观点把下面的文章扩写成100词左右。[扩写提示]Doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?Lastweekwehadadiscussiononthetopic—doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?Somestudentsthinkthatagoodfaceisapass.Otherstudentsholddifferentopinionsthatgoodappearancedoesn'tmakeanydifference.Spiritualbeautyismoreimportant.Asforme,bothphysicalbeautyandspiritualbeautyareveryimportant.[答案示例]Doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?LastweekinourEnglishclass,wehadaveryheateddiscussiononthetopic—doesbeautyreallymakemuchsense?Somestudentsthinkthatagoodfaceisapass.Goodappearanceoftenmakesabigdifferenceinsocialmunication,socialpetition,jobhuntingandsoon.Notonlycanitmakeyoubeemoreconfidentbutalsoitmakesyouimpressiveinthejobinterview.Otherstudentsholddifferentopinions.Goodappearancedoesn'tmakeanydifference.Spiritualbeautyismoreimportant.Abeautifulpersonisnotnecessarilyonewithgoodlooking,butonewithagreattalentandkindheart.AsfarasIamconcerned,bothphysicalbeautyandspiritualbeautyareveryimportant.WhatIwanttosayisthatweshouldneverignoreourspiritualbeautytrainingwhilesimplypursuinggoodappearance.eq\a\vs4\al(练一阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWithmoresunshinethanPortlandorEugene,natureonthedoorstepandgreatcraftbeerandcoffee,BendmayjustbetheperfectsmallUScitydeservingavisit.Andthefollowingwillofferyouanenjoyableexperienceofstaying.TheOxfordHotelThe59­room,seven­storeyhotelbecamethetallestbuildingi