高考英语全程一轮复习Unit10Connections学生用书北师大版选择性

UNIT10CONNECTIONS【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.郊区，近郊，城郊2．____________n.抵触，冲突，矛盾3．____________vt.干扰，打扰，使中断4．____________n.[C]熟人[U]接触；联系vt.联系5．____________adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平6．____________adj.随机的；随意的7．____________n.纽带；联系8．____________vt.确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准9．____________n.后果；结果10．____________vt.对……有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁；恳请；上诉►阅读词汇——知其意1．outskirtsn.________________2．canteenn.________________3．interventionn.________________4．cafeterian.________________5．stiffadj.________________6．galleryn.________________7．stadiumn.________________8．forumn.________________9．frictionn.________________10．orphann.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．grocern．食品杂货商→________n．食品杂货；超级市场2．housen．房子＋holdv．包含，容纳→________n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人3．couragen．勇气，信心→________vt.鼓励，激励→________n．鼓励；鼓舞；起激励作用的事物4．agreev．同意→________n．一致；同意；协议→________n．意见不合，分歧，争论5．addv．增加→________adj.附加的，添加的→________adv.除此之外，此外6．sociologyn．社会学→________n.社会学家7．apologyn．道歉→________vi.道歉，谢罪8．suburbn．郊区，近郊，城郊→________adj.郊区的；城外的9．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→________n．调查研究10．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→________n．原谅，宽恕►高频短语——记得牢1．________________闲待，厮混2．________________突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．________________穿过；经历4．________________取笑……，拿……开玩笑5．________________不管；不打扰6．________________掀开；铺好；调低；拒绝7．________________保持对……的控制8．________________照看；留神；留意9．________________拿起；占用；开始从事；接受；继续►典型句式——懂其用1．haveproblemswith...在……方面有问题Max,areyoustill______________________________yourneighboursinFlat304?马克斯，你和304公寓的邻居之间还有什么问题吗？2．have/getsth.done使某事被做(可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；(主语)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事Amazingly,itonlytookbetweenfiveandsevenpeopleto________________________________，andoncereleased,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.令人惊讶的是，这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能送到正确的人手中。结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。3．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调Afteralltheletterswereexchangedseveraltimes,sevenoutofthetentargetpeople____________________theirletterswithchainsoffiveorsixpeopleineachcase!所有信件交换了几次之后，十个目标收信人中有七个确实收到了他们的信件，每个联络串中有五六个人！4．情态动词＋havedoneI______________________it.我早就应该料到。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．conflictvi.抵触，冲突，矛盾(1)conflictwith与……有分歧，与……矛盾(2)comeintoconflictwith与……冲突；与……战斗inconflictwith与……冲突；与……矛盾conflictover对……的争议/冲突theconflictbetween...and...……和……之间的冲突bringsb.intoconflictwith...使某人与……发生冲突armed/military/culturalconflict武装/军事/文化冲突conflictofinterest(s)利益(或利害)冲突◎单句语法填空①Maryoftencomes________conflictwithherboss.◎完成句子②Sheisunwillingto____________________(与……发生冲突)thepeoplearoundher.③Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemto______________________(与……相矛盾)existingtheories.2．disagreementn．意见不合，分歧，争论(1)disagreevi不同意；有分歧的；不符，不一致；不适合disagreewithsb.(on/about/oversth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不合disagreewithsth.与某事物不符/不一致disagreewithsb.(食物、气候等)使某人不舒服beindisagreementwithsb.与某人意见不合(2)agreewith同意(某人的看法)；(气候、食物等)适合；与……一致agreeto同意(计划、安排、建议等)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeon就……达成一致(主语是双方或多方)◎单句语法填空①Moneyisoftenasourceof________(disagree)inyoungmarriedcouples.②Theydisagreed________eachotheronthematter,sotheydidn'treachanagreement.③Iagree________hissuggestionaslongashedropsallcharges.④Theyhaveagreed________thedatefortheweddingandwillgetmarriedonOct.1st.⑤Themanager,makingitcleartousthathedidn'tagree________us,leftthemeetingroom.◎完成句子⑥Iamahundredpercent__________________(与……意见不合)you.3.envyvi.&n．羡慕，妒忌enviousadj.妒忌的；羡慕的envysb.sth.羡慕/妒忌某人某事envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事one'senvyofsb./sth.某人对某人/某事的羡慕withenvy羡慕地begreenwithenvy非常羡慕outofenvy出于羡慕betheenvyofsb.成为某人嫉妒或羡慕的对象beenviousof羡慕……◎完成句子①ThekidsstaredatClaire'sparrotandtortoise______________(羡慕地).②Weall________________(羡慕他有好机会)tomakeaprofit.③Heshowedacasualattitude____________(出于妒忌).◎单句语法填空④Helookedathisfriend'scar________envyandmadeuphismindtobuyhimselfanewone.⑤Ienvyhim____________(work)insuchafriendlyatmosphere.⑥Weareallenvious____________hisgreatprogressinEnglish.4．impressionn．印象，感想；印记(1)leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象getagood/badimpressionof...对……的印象好/不好giveanimpressionof...给人……的印象firstimpression第一印象beundertheimpressionthat...误认为……(2)impresssb.with/bysth.某事给某人留下很深的印象sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某人对某事印象深刻impresssth.onsb.＝impressonsb.sth.向某人强调某事的重要性Whatwereyourfirstimpressionsofthecollege?你对大学的第一印象是什么？Therewasageneralimpressionthattomorrowmeantafreshstart.普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。◎单句语法填空①Thesplendidsceneryleftadeepimpression________us.②Fatherimpressed________methevalueofhardwork.③ThehistoricalarchitectureofLondonattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andleavesadeep________(impress)onthem.④Themost________(impress)memoryofmyhighschoollifeistheconstantencouragementfrommyEnglishteacher.◎完成句子⑤Asacandidate,youmust____________________________(给……留下好印象)everyoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.⑥We______________________(对……印象深刻)theenjoyableexperienceinthecountryside.5.randomadj.随机的，随意的；胡乱的n．随意arandomsample/selection随机抽样/选择therandomkillingofinnocentpeople对无辜者的随意杀戮arrange...inarandomorder随机排列……atrandom胡乱地；随便地；任意地choose/select/pick...atrandom随意选择……randomlyadv.随便地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地；未加计划地Myphoneseemstoswitchitselfoffrandomly.我的手机好像随时自动关机。◎完成句子①Theinformationisprocessed____________________________(按随机顺序).◎单句语法填空②Thewinningnumbersare________(random)selectedbythecomputer.③Theluckyfanswillbepicked________randomratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.④Thereisnodoubtthatitisbettertoreadafewbookscarefullythantoreadmany________random.6．releasevt.发表，发布；释放；放开，松开；宣泄；解雇n．发表，发布；释放；排放；解脱releasesb.from从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等)releasesth.intosth.把某物排放到某物中releaseaprisoner释放囚犯agoodwayofreleasingstress释放压力的好方法thereleasefrom...从……的释放thereleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere二氧化碳向大气层的排放◎单句语法填空①Afterhe________(release)fromprison,hewasdeterminedtodevotemostofhistimetohisworkandfamily.②Sheburstintotears,________(release)allherpent­upemotions.◎完成句子③Herefused______________(放开她的胳膊).7．additionallyadv.除此之外，此外addv.增加additionn.增加；加法additionaladj.附加的，额外的[词语辨析]inaddition与inadditiontoinaddition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。inadditionto“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。◎单句语法填空①________(addition),youcangetaparticipantlistandsomemeetinginformation.②Thetrainsandtheshipswouldcarrythesesuppliesfora(n)________(addition)price.③________(addition),theyshouldbeallowedtoteach,andberewardedfordoingitwell.◎辨析填空：inaddition/inadditionto④Icanposttheletterforyou.____________，doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.⑤________________thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑥____________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.8．consequencen．后果；结果；影响asaconsequence＝inconsequence结果，因此(＝asaresult)asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof作为……的结果(＝asaresultof)因为，由于take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth.)承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，无足轻重的Asaconsequenceofhisillness,hecouldn'tgotoschool.Asaconsequence/Inconsequence,hefellbehindhisclassmates.由于生病，他没能去上学。结果，他落后于他的同班同学了。◎完成句子①Shewasovertheagelimitand,____________(因此),herapplicationwasrejected.②Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything________________(因为)hersickness.◎单句语法填空③Drunkdrivinghasbeenbanned.________(consequent),thetrafficaccidentsaredecreasing.④Thefirethatbrokeoutinthegallerylastnightcausedgreat________(consequent).⑤Myteachergavemealotofencouragement.________consequence,Ihadnodifficultypassingtheexam.9．amazementn．吃惊，惊奇(1)toone'samazement令某人惊奇的是inamazement惊奇地(2)anamazingachievement/discovery/performance惊人的成就/发现/表演findsb./sth.amazing觉得……了不起Itisamazingthat/how...……真是惊人beamazedat/by/that...对……大为惊奇beamazedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊讶◎单句语法填空①Itis________(amaze)thatsuchagirlworkinginabakerytomakealivingshouldbesohonest.②Visitorsareoften________(amaze)todiscoverhowlittletheancienttownhaschanged.③Fromhis________look,IknewJohncouldn'tunderstandyour________opinionabouttheuniverse.(amaze)④I'mamazed________(hear)frommyschoolteacheragain.Ithasbeentenyearssincewemetlasttime.⑤Toour________，theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan________performance,atwhichwewereso________thatweallwatchedin________.(amaze)10．investigatevi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查investigatetheincident调查此事件investigatetheaccident调查此次事故investigatetheirsuggestions调查他们的建议Thepolicearestillinvestigatinghowtheaccidenthappened.警方仍然在调查事故的起因。◎单句语法填空①Thisisnotthefirsttimethathehasbeeninvestigatedbythepolice________breakingtherules.②Thepolicehavecompletedtheir________(investigate)intotheaccident.③Thepoisoningincidentinthecanteen________(investigate).◎完成句子④Scientists______________________________________________(正在研究……的作用)dietonfightingcancer.11.sorrown．悲伤，悲痛；不幸toone'ssorrow令某人伤心的是insorrow悲伤地thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的欢乐和悲伤shareone'sjoysandsorrows同甘共苦expressone'ssorrow表达某人的悲伤◎单句语法填空①Much________hissorrow,hissondiedinaterribleaccident.②Atlast,thefamouswriterdied________sorrowleavinghisworksunfinished.③Heidilookeddelightedatthegrandmother'sface,whichhadchangedfromanold,________(sorrow)expressiontoajoyousone.◎完成句子④______________________________________(令我非常伤心的是),hedidn'tevenattempttoapologisetome.⑤She______________________(表达她对……的悲伤)whatherdirectorhaddonetoher.12．forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕(1)forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事(forgive后可接双宾语)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而感谢某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而表扬某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人◎单句语法填空①Atlast,heforgavehisfather____________hismistakeandthewholefamilylivedtogetherhappily.②I'mwritingthislettertobegyouforyour________(forgive).③Expectingto________(forgive)islikeaskingsomeonetosaythankyouforthegift.◎完成句子④Heapologisedtoherandhopedshecould____________(原谅他的无礼).13．debtn．债务，欠款indebt欠债outofdebt不负债beinone'sdebt欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠get/run/fall/sinkintodebt负债，陷入债务之中getoutofdebt不再负债，还清债务payoffone'sdebts还清某人的债务◎单句语法填空①Itiseasiertoget________debtthantogetoutofitagain.②Hehasbeen________debtandhastoworkhardtopayitoff.◎完成句子③Atlast,he________________(还清了他所有的欠款)byrunningabakery.④Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen________________(欠债)theseyears.⑤Hehas________________(不再欠债)andcanliveaneasylife.►第二版块|重点短语1．berelatedto与……相关；与……有联系relatev．叙述，讲(故事)；联系，把……联系起来Theresultsoftheexperimentarerelatedtothetemperature.实验结果与温度有关。(1)relateto涉及，与……相关；了解，能够理解并同情◎单句语法填空①Inthefuture,payincreaseswillberelated________productivity.②Herelatedthefactsofthecase________journalists.③She________(relate)howhehadrunawayfromhomeasaboy.④Thelawyer'shighsalaryisstrongly________(relate)tothehigheducationlevel.◎完成句子⑤Hiswords________________(与……有联系)thetopicunderdiscussion.2．hangout闲待，厮混；逗留；泡在某处Ifyouarelimitingyourintakeofsweets,don'thangoutinthebakery.如果你正在限制自己对甜食的摄入，那就不要在面包房闲逛。hangon别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持；不放弃(to)hangup挂断电话hangabout/around闲逛；徘徊；逗留hangabout/aroundwithsb.和某人长时间待在一起/泡在一块儿Hangonaminute.I'lljustgetapen.请稍等，我要拿支钢笔。Hangontoyourfaith,otherwiseyouwon'tobtainyourinitialgoal.坚持自己的信仰，否则你就达不到最初的目标。◎单句语法填空①Manypeoplegotheretohang________aftersupper.②Womenliketohang________inthesupermarket.◎完成句子③I'msorryIhaveto________________(挂断)now.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.④________________(坚持)youraimuntilyoumakeabreakthrough.3.callon号召，呼吁，请求；访问，拜访callin召来，叫来；下令收回callfor需要；要求callat停靠，(短时间)停留callback回电话calloff取消callup给……打电话；回忆起Thejobcallsfornotonlypatiencebutalsodetermination.这项工作不仅需要耐心，而且需要决心。ThescenecalledupmymemoryofthetimewhenIoftencameintoconflictwithmyparents.这情景使我回忆起我经常与父母发生冲突的那段时间。◎单句语法填空①ThenmayIcall________youatthattimetomorrow?②Theyhadtocall________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.③Thatpicturecalled________memoriesofthedayswhenIstayedwithhimsoIcalledhim________tochatwithhim.④Thecarswithseriousfaultshavebeencalled________bythemanufacturers.◎完成句子⑤Thelocalgovernment______________(号召我们节约)everydropofwater.⑥Iwill______________(拜访他)whenIpayavisittoBeijingnextmonth.4.referto查阅，查看；谈到，提到；指的是；涉及，关于referencen．参考书；查阅/看；提到；介绍信/人；推荐信/人refer...to...把……介绍给……；把……委托给……referto...as...把……称为……；称……为……in/withreferenceto...关于……referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查词典◎写出referto在句中的含义①Iwasnotreferringto②Nowthattheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.________③Theteacheraskedusnottorefertoourbooksordictionarieswh◎一句多译不要老是查词典，你要学会猜测生词在文章中的含义。④Don'talways____________________；youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthenewwordsinthepassage.⑤Don'talways________________________；youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthenewwordsinthepassage.⑥Don'talways________________________________________________；youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningoftheminthepassage.5．burstinto突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)bursteq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(intolaughter,outlaughing))突然大笑起来bursteq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(intotears,outcrying))突然大哭起来burstout＋doing表示“突然……起来”，doing是现在分词，作状语Sheburstintotearsinstantlyherinvitationgotrejected.她的邀请一被别人拒绝，她就马上哭了起来。[误区警示]burstinto＋n.＝burstout＋doing，意为“突然开始(某事)，突然发生……”。burstinto除了表示“突然……起来”之外，还可表示“突然闯入”之意。into是介词，后接宾语。burstin也表示“突然闯入”之意，但in是副词，后不接宾语。burstinonsb./sth.突然闯进而打断某人/某事物◎单句语法填空①Iwalkedinandeveryoneburst________laughter,whichmademeembarrassed.②Oneminutesheburstinto________(tear)andthenextminutesheburstout________(laugh).Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermoodatanymoment.◎完成句子③Onhearingthejoke,we________________(突然大笑起来).④Whenhefoundhislostsoninthebakery,he________________(突然大哭起来).►第三版块|典型句式1．现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]Thefestivalwashighlysuccessful,attractingover10，000peoplefromover20communities.这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20多个社区的10000多人。[句式分析]此句为简单句，attractingover10，000peoplefromover20communities为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry，＝Itrainedheavilyandcausedseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。[学法点拨]不定式短语作结果状语常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果Wehurriedtothebakery,onlytobetoldthatthebreadhadalreadybeensoldout.我们匆忙赶到面包房，结果被告知面包早已卖光。(出乎意料的结果)Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。(自然而然的结果)[基础练习]单句语法填空①Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.②Themotherdied,________(leave)alotofmoneyforherchildren.③Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.④Irushedallthewaytoschool,________(find)thatitwasSaturdaythatday.⑤Thedishesinthecanteennearourdormitoryarecheapandtasty,________(attract)alotofstudents.作形式宾语[教材原句]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处布置警卫，这样就更容易监视人们的动向。[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰整个主句。定语从句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements。[归纳总结](1)find/feel/think/consider/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋todo/doing/that...Shefounditimportantthatsheshouldhaveabalanceddiet.她发现均衡饮食很重要。Shefeelsitherresponsibilitytorunthebakerywellforherfriend.她觉得为朋友经营好面包店是她的责任。(2)动词短语seeto/relyon/dependon...＋it＋that从句Pleaseseetoitthatthebossisremindedofthemeeting.请务必提醒老板这次会议。Youmaydependonitthathemayforgiveyou.你可以相信他会原谅你的。(3)喜好类动词enjoy/dislike/hate/like/love/appreciate...＋it＋if/when从句Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpermitmetojoininyourfestivalcelebrations.如果你能允许我参加你们的节日庆祝活动，我将感激不尽。◎单句语法填空①Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.②Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary________(invite)MrSmithtospeakatthemeeting.③Weallfounditworthwhile________(argue)withthemaboutthismatter.④Thisspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.[能力提升]完成句子⑤We________(发现这不可能)toridpeopleofthediseasewhenitspread.⑥LinQiaozhi________(把……当作她的责任)todeliverbabiesforpoorfamilies.3．从属连词as引导的五种状语从句[学法点拨](1)as引导原因状语从句Asheisatailor,heknowswhattodowiththismaterial.由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。(2)as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生ShecameupasIwascooking.她在我做饭时走过来。(3)as引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。Youngasmysisteris,sheoftengivesmeencouragementwhenIamindespair.虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她经常在我绝望时给我鼓励。(4)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。(5)as引导比较状语从句Jackdoesn'tstudyashardasTomdoes.杰克学习不如汤姆努力。[能力提升]判断as引导的是哪种状语从句①Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinkleinspaceas②Fastas③As④Hardas⑤As⑥Thenecklacewasasgoodas[基础练习]单句语法填空⑦Therunnersstarted________thegunwentoff.⑧________timegoesby,hegraduallytakesaninterestinhisworkanddivesintoitheartandsoul.4．if引导的虚拟条件句[学法点拨](1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)，而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tturndownhisinvitationtothecinema.如果我是你，我就不会拒绝他看电影的邀请。Ifhehadtime,heshouldgowithyou.如果他有时间，他会和你—起去。(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时，主句中的谓语则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexamination.如果他采纳了我的建议，他就能成功通过考试。(3)表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时或“should/wereto＋动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，足球赛就延期。[误区警示]if引导的虚拟条件句中谓语部分有were，助动词had，should时，可省略if，而把were,had,should放在主语前，构成倒装结构。WereIinhisposition(＝IfIwereinhisposition),Iwouldn'tdoitthatway.如果我在他的位置，我不会那么做。Hadyounothelpedme(＝Ifyouhadn'thelpedme),Iwouldhavefailed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。Shoulditsnowtomorrow(＝Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow),whatshouldwedo?万一明天下雪，我们该怎么办？[基础练习]单句语法填空①IfI________(have)HIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.②IfIwereyou,I________(give)theAIDSpatientahug.③IfI________(take)youradvice,Iwouldn'thavemadeamistake.④Ifhe________(be)there,itwouldn'thavehappened.⑤Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.[能力提升]将下列句子改为倒装句⑥IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthepart­timejobinthebakery.→________________________，Iwouldacceptthepart­timejobinthebakery.⑦IfIshouldhavetimetomorrow,Iwouldridetothesuburbwithmybestfriends.→________________________tomorrow,Iwouldridetothesuburbwithmybestfriends.⑧IfIhadadoptedthehomelessdog,itwouldn'thavebeenfrozentodeath.→________________________thehomelessdog,itwouldn'thavebeenfrozentodeath.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语英译汉1．与……冲突；与……战斗________________2．与……冲突；与……矛盾________________3．与某人取得联系________________4．羡慕某人做某事________________5．把……应用于……________________6．某事给某人留下很深的印象________________7．从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等)________________8．劝阻某人做某事________________9．在某事上与某人意见不合________________10．结果，因此(＝asaresult)________________11．被冻死________________12．采取一种方法/政策/态度________________13．令某人惊奇的是________________14．惊奇地________________15．把某物排放到某物中________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He________(apologise)andbecauseoftheinconveniencehegavemesomefreetickets.2．Theanimalsareverysensitiveto________(disturb)andhaveneverbredincaptivity.3．Theybought________(grocery)onamonthlybasisandsentthemhomeusingaprivatedeliverycompany.4．Your________(encourage)willstimulatemetofurtherefforts.5．Itisauniquecomponentandacreative________(invent)oftheChinesetraditionalcalendar.6．Idisagree________theremarkthateconomicdevelopmenthaspriorityovertheenvironment.7．ThegovernmentneedstoclearlystateitspolicyonUN________(intervene).8．Theydancedgracefullyandthatmadeeveryonepresentgreen________envy.9．Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandethnic________(conflict).10．Myparentsargued________studyingathomeversusstudyingabroad.11．Thelocalgovernment________(adopt)effectivemeasurestodecreaseunemployment.12．Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegallery,wewere________(freeze)tothemarrow.13．Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,theresearchofcomplexnetworkshasalsomade________(amaze)results.14．Theideaswerenotnew.Theirdevelopment________(proceed)steadilyandfrequentlysincethewar.15．Thephysicianorderednumerous,expensivemedicaltests,which________(reveal)nophysicalproblem.Ⅲ.单句写作1．他整天闲荡，看起来好像时间对他来说是无穷无尽的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．许多人坚持认为环境保护应被看作基本而又首要。(insistthat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他太疲惫了，说不了更多了，但她已经明白了他对冲突的歉意。(too...to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．消息已在报纸发布，因此你没必要再告诉我们。(thereisnoneedto...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．看这家人的表现就像根本没有发生过什么大事似的。(asif)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．请你把我的电话转给你们的顾客服务部好吗？(Wouldyouplease...？)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．在他的鼓励下，我们决定步行去那里而不想等候下一趟公共汽车。(ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．调查显示因特网是世界上最受欢迎的网络。(宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．她不喜欢被别人打扰，是不是？(反意疑问句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．尽管那个年轻人在面试中给我们留下了很好的印象，但我不赞成他的想法。(让步状语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第四册UNIT10CONNECTIONS基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．suburb6．random阅读词汇1．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区2.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅3.干涉，干预4.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂5．挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的6.美术馆，画廊7.体育场，运动场8.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目9．不和，冲突，摩擦10.孤儿拓展词汇1．groceryencouragement4．agreementdisagreementadditionally6．sociologist9．investigation高频短语1．hangout2.burstinto3.passthrough4.makefunof5．leavealone6.turndown7.keepcontrolover8．keepaneyeon9.takeup典型句式1．havingproblemswith2．gettheparcelsdelivered3．didreceive4．mighthaveexpected核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①into②comeintoconflictwith③conflictwith2．①disagreement②with③to④on⑤with⑥indisagreementwith3．①withenvy②envyhimthegoodchance③outofenvy④with⑤working⑥of4．①on②on③impression④impressive⑤leave/makeagoodimpressionon⑥were